Zhu Ziqing (1898165438+1October 22-1August 948 12), formerly known as Huazi, was renamed Ziqing with some conditions. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City) and later settled in Yangzhou with his father. China modern essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. His representative works are Spring, Green, Back, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Hurriedly.
2. "Winter in Jinan" Lao She
Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), formerly known as "She Yu", has other pen names, such as Qing, Honglai and Feiwo. Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future. After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me". Manchu in Beijing is a red flag man. ? China is a modern novelist, writer, language master, people's artist, and Beijing people's art screenwriter? , the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". Representative works include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations in a Family, Teahouse, Longxugou and so on.
Three. Liu Fangyu occupies the four seasons of autumn.
Liu Zhanqiu, 1935, a native of Wuhu, Anhui, is a famous contemporary poet, translator and critic. Liu Zhanqiu wrote many essays. It focuses on expressing emotions and life, with exquisite brushwork and flowing water, and has its unique aesthetic prose style. Liu Zhanqiu, a famous writer, is praised as "the king of lyric poetry" by college students. His works are fresh and ethereal, full of modern consciousness, novel and free, based on expressing feelings and emotions, facing life and transcending time and space. His masterpiece is Rain, Sail, Snow and Land in China.
Four. Four ancient poems
Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea
Cao Cao (155~220) was born in Wei Wudi, whose real name was Geely, posthumous title Mengde, posthumous title, and Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). . China was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer, calligrapher and poet in ancient times? . At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the prime minister, son of Qiu Cao Song, and founder of Cao Wei regime. Cao Cao likes to express his political ambitions and reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood with poems. He is a representative figure in the literature of Wei and Jin Dynasties. Lu Xun praised "the founder of reforming articles" and was good at calligraphy. He was praised as a "wonderful work" by Zhang Huaiguan in Tang Dynasty.
"I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biao was sent here." li po
Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together. Li Zhimin, a professor at Peking University, commented: "Li Bai's poems breathe the universe and take it by surprise; Du Fu's poems are sublime, originated from Confucianism, and have reached the realm of harmony between man and nature, so they can be superb. " The Book of Old Tang Dynasty records that Li Bai is from Shandong. According to the New Tang Book, Li Bai is the grandson of King Li Gui IX of Li Tang. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Fu Zhi, and First Making Baidicheng.
The next berth in Beibao Mountain is Wang Wan.
Wang Wan (693 -75 1), Zide, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). Xuanzong was a scholar in the congenital period (7 12) and was awarded Xingyang County Master Book. After that, Xingyang was recommended by the master book to compile books, and participated in the compilation and revision work of the collection department. After the book was completed, it was awarded a captain in Luoyang for its merits. There are 65,438+00 poems written by Wang Wan, the most famous of which is A Stop at the foot of the Beibao Mountain. As a northern poet in the early years of Kaiyuan, Wang Wan traveled in the countryside and was fascinated by the beautiful landscapes in the south of the Yangtze River. Influenced by the light poetic style of Wuzhong poet at that time, he wrote some works praising the landscape of the south of the Yangtze River, the most famous of which was "Park on the North Fort Mountain". In particular, the two words, "Tonight comes out of the sea of the sun, and the old year turns into a clear spring", were praised by Zhang Shuo, the then prime minister, and hung on the prime minister's temple in person, becoming a model for scholars to learn. Therefore, the magnificent images expressed in these two poems had an important influence on the poetic circles in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Until the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu said, "Which sea can last forever?"
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Missing in Autumn Shi Tiesheng
Shi Tiesheng (195 —20 10 65438+2+1October 4-2010 65438+February 3 1) is a China writer and essayist. 195 1 was born in Beijing. 1967 graduated from Tsinghua High School, 1969 went to Yan 'an to jump the queue. Returned to Beijing on 1972 due to paralysis of both legs. Later, he got nephropathy and uremia. He lives on dialysis three times a week. Later, he served as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of the Beijing Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Disabled Persons' Federation. Self-proclaimed occupation is illness, amateur writing. 20 10 12 3 1 died of sudden cerebral hemorrhage at 3: 46 am at the age of 59. 20 18 18 The Complete Works of Shi Tiesheng was published by Beijing Publishing House, with a total of 3.5 million words. It is divided into various novels, essays, script poems, letters, interviews, etc. 12 volumes according to genre. 10 10 18, the drama "Drunk Murphy" based on Shi Tiesheng's novel "Reportage about Pastor Zhan" was staged in Beijing, which was directed by Polish drama director Christian Lupa. 2065438+On September 23rd, 2009, Shi Tiesheng's novel My Journey to Ding Yi was selected as "70 Novels in 70 Years of New China".
6. "Walking" Mo Huaiqi
Mo Huaiqi (June 31951~ July 27, 20 14) was born in Chongqing, and his pen names were Zhou Ping-an and Zhang Daming. Contemporary writers. Member of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of Chongqing Writers Association. 1982 graduated from the Chinese Department of Sichuan University, and 1980 started literary creation. One of the novels, Poetic Rites to Others, won the Sichuan Literature Prize. The author of Mo Huaiqi's short stories.
Seven. Two prose poems
Tagore in Golden Flower
Rabindranath Tagore (186 1 May 7th-194 1 August 7th) is an Indian poet, writer, social activist, philosopher and Indian nationalist. His representative works include Gitanjaly, Birds, Sand in the Eyes, Four People, Family and the World, Gardeners' Collection, New Moon, The Last Poem, Gora, and Crisis of Civilization. 186 1 On May 7th, 2008, Rabindranath Tagore was born into a wealthy aristocratic family in Kolkata, India. 13 years old, can write long poems and compose poems. 1878 went to study in Britain, 1880 returned to China, specializing in literary activities. 1884 to 19 1 1, secretary of the Vatican Institute, founded an international university in the 1920s. 19 13 years, together with gitanjali, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 194 1 wrote his last words, Crisis of Civilization, accusing the British colonial rule, believing that the motherland would be liberated independently.
Bing Xin, Mama Lotus Leaf
Bing Xin (19001010.05-1999.02.28), formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a native of Changle District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, and a member of China Association for Promoting Democracy. China poet, modern writer, translator, children's literature writer, social activist and essayist. The pen name Bing Xin is taken from There is a Bing Xin in the Jade Pot. In the morning post of August 19 19, Bing Xin published her first essay "Hearing Feelings on 2 1 Day" and her first novel "Two Houses". 1923 Before and after studying abroad, he began to publish a series of communication essays with the general title "To Young Readers", which became the foundation work of children's literature in China. In Japan, she was hired by Tokyo University as the first foreign female lecturer to teach the course "China New Literature". 195 1 returned to China. 1February 28th, 999 At 2 1 p.m., Bing Xin died in Beijing Hospital at the age of 99, and was known as the "old man of the century".
Eight. Two Liu Yiqing in Shi Shuo Xin Yu
Liu Yiqing (February 26th, 403-444) was born in Pengcheng, Xuzhou (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Imperial clan, prime minister and litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, nephew of Emperor Wu of Song Wudi, son of Liu Daolian, king of Changsha. Indifferent, fond of literature and history, he was named Nanjun Gong. Liu Daogui, uncle, attack Linchuan Wang. Successive ministers left servant shooting, out of Jingzhou, Jiangzhou, south Yanzhou secretariat, plus a Kaifu instrument with three divisions, and achieved honest and upright achievements in various places. Due to illness, he returned to the capital. Yuanjia was twenty-one years old and died at the age of forty-one. He was named Jingzhou secretariat, posthumous title Kang. Corporal Li Xian, a master of scholars, wrote Biography of the Sages in Xuzhou and compiled Youming Road, Xuan Yan Ji and Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
9. From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue
Lu Xun (1881September 25th-19361019), whose original name was Zhou Zhangshou, whose real name was Yushan, and whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A famous writer, thinker, revolutionary and democratic fighter, an important participant in the New Culture Movement, and one of the founders of modern literature in China. In his early years, he went to Japan to study at public expense with Li Suizhi and Qian Junfu, and graduated from Sendai Medical College in Japan. "Lu Xun", 19 18, is the most commonly used pseudonym when he published Diary of a Madman. Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation. He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".