Since then, Yuzhang Academy has developed rapidly across the country with the promotion of Luo family cultural celebrities, forming four schools: Jiangxi Yuzhang Academy, Qiandong Yuzhang Academy, Guangdong Yuzhang Academy, and Fujian Yuzhang Academy. A national academy system with Da Yuzhang Academy as its main body. Jiangxi Yuzhang Academy continued to develop on the basis of Yuzhang Academy. In the late Qing Dynasty, influenced by the concept of the spread of Western learning to the east, the imperial court ordered it to cease operations in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898). In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1902), Li Xingrui, the governor of Jiangxi, It was rebuilt into "Jiangxi Provincial University Hall", and students were recommended by various prefectures and counties in the province. In the 30th year (1904), it was renamed "Jiangxi Provincial College" and the school building was moved to Gongyuan; in the first year of Xuantong (1909), it was renamed "Jiangxi Provincial College". "Jiangxi Industrial School"; during the Jianyuan period of the Republic of China, in order to adapt to the development of new industries, it was renamed "Jiangxi Higher Industrial School". After 1949, it was once renamed Nanchang University School of Engineering and Hongdu University.
The current Jiangxi Yuzhang Academy has been approved by the Education Bureau to be re-established in Ruxi Village, Luojia. The first director was Mr. Li Douluo, the former mayor of Nanchang City, and the current executive director is Wu Junbao. Yuzhang Academy is located on the west side of Guangzhou Ninth Middle School at No. 348 Changdi Avenue and is currently used as the school library. Yuzhang Academy is a clan temple built by Luo people from various counties in Guangdong Province in 1893. Luo Yingkeng and others who lived in Nanhai County saw that people of all ethnic groups in the province were setting up academies in the provincial capital. In order to facilitate the people of the Luo surname to "stay in the rural examinations", in the 11th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1885), the Heshi Hall proposed to the Luo people scattered in Nanhai and other places to raise funds to build this cross-regional joint temple. With the approval of the tribe, *** raised more than 20,000 taels of silver, started construction in the 16th year of Guangxu's reign, and completed it in the 19th year. The Hezu Temple is a public building that integrates social, economic, cultural and commemorative features. In addition to providing a convenient accommodation for children to participate in the provincial examination in the provincial capital, it is also a place to worship ancestors.
Yuzhang Academy is oriented from north to south and has three entrances. It has a herringbone wind volcano wall. The main building has a lower hall (head gate), a middle hall and an upper hall (ancestral hall). The original lining temple on the east side has a meeting place. Hall and Kuixing Tower. Now the lining of the ancestral hall on the east side has been demolished, but the main layout of the ancestral hall still exists. The eaves board, the wood carvings of the beams and the brick carvings of the head gate are still quite detailed. The name "Yuzhang Academy" of the head gate is Prime Minister Zuo. Inscribed by the bachelor Li Hongzhang. The entire academy covers an area of ??more than 400 square meters and is a valuable entity for studying the architecture of Guangzhou Academy. Yuzhang Academy has a complete management system and charter. In February 1946, Yuzhang Academy compiled and published the "Chronicles of Guangdong Yuzhang Academy", which was titled and inscribed by Luo Zhuoying, the then governor of Guangdong Province. There are still some academies in Guangzhou, but published academies' chronicles are extremely rare. In July 2002, the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government announced it as a cultural relic protection unit.
In July 1924, the Communist Party of China organized a strike of more than 3,000 foreign workers in Guangzhou. This strike committee was located in Yuzhang Academy, thus giving this old-style academy Added special color. The Yuzhang Academy in Xiaohe, Ninghua City, was formerly the Luo Family Temple, which worships the forty-second ancestor Yuan Shenggong and his descendants. It was built in Renchen, Yongle, Ming Dynasty (AD 1412), and has a history of 600 years. After going through vicissitudes of life, it has been renovated seven times, all of which maintain the original ancient appearance according to the original scale. After extensive repairs in the three years of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and in the 1980s, after more than 120 years of wind and rain erosion, the restoration was completed at the end of 1986. It still retains its original ancient appearance and is listed as "Yuzhang Academy". A governing body has been established to preside over the annual Spring and Autumn Festival sacrifices and maintenance management.
The Shibi Hakka Luo Family Temple (also known as the Luo Family Temple, Yuzhang Academy, and Luo Lingji Memorial Hall) was built in the Tongguang period to commemorate the originator Luo Zhu and the Kaixian hero Luo Lingji. . The original site is in the south of Cuihua Mountain. The Dongmao Nest (today's site of No. 1 Middle School) was later built at No. 131 by the river for more than 600 years. It is the only main temple of the Luo family of the Shibi Hakka people and the only main temple of the Hakka people in the world. According to Guangdong and Taiwan genealogy data: Ninghua Shibi is the ancestral home of the Hakka people in the world, and Ninghua is known as the "Hakka ancestral land" and the "Hakka cradle". From this, there are 120 million Hakka descendants scattered in more than 80 countries and regions across the five continents of the world, of which more than 4.6 million are Taiwan compatriots. Descendants of the Luo family are an important group in the development of Ningshibi.
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Wen Longgong, a descendant of the Luo family, rebuilt the ancestral temple by the river (current location) in memory of his ancestors' great achievements in reclaiming wasteland and establishing the county. , it was repaired eight times before the rafters could be saved.
In the 13th year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1725), Luo Deng, a native of Yi, passed the imperial examination. He successively served as a lecturer and lecturer in Zhouning, Zhenghe, Jiangxi and other places. In the 30th year of Qianlong's reign, he returned to his hometown as an official at the age of 71. Very knowledgeable. He is the author of "Yixue Shanwei", which has been included in "Sikuquanshu". In order to inherit and carry forward the legacy of Mr. Luo Congyan and Yu Zhang's "Four Sages of Fujian Studies". He once recruited disciples to open a school and give lectures in the ancestral temple, which was listed as "Yuzhang Academy". There is also an inscription on the stone tablet of the temple: Mr. Cai Cai, Ninghua's edict, also opened a forum to give lectures in the temple. It created a historical precedent for the ancestral school. "Yuzhang Academy" got its name from this.
The main temple covers an area of ??about 140.2 square meters. The main hall can accommodate hundreds of people. There are two side rooms with a patio, lower corridor and back corridor in the middle. There are also 12 kitchens on two floors on the right. The zodiac sign of the ancestral hall is in the shape of a tiger, because there is a pig on the ridge of the mountain gate, which means that the tiger will be safe if the pig eats it, and it will sit down to suppress evil. The dragon, fish and phoenix on the roof symbolize men jumping out of the house and prospering. The lady is as handsome as a phoenix. The two gates are painted with statues of Shen Tu and Yu Wei. The shrine in the main hall is dedicated to the clans below Luozhu, the first ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and the tablets of the ancestors of the past dynasties. In front of the shrine, there is a statue of Luo Lingji, the founder of Ninghua County, a merit box, a fire warning sign... There are 12 pairs of columns and 24 signs in the temple. On the two walls of the main hall hang the portraits of ancestors of past dynasties, wall charts of the genealogy of Qi and Zun families, and a diagram of the migration of the Hakka Luo family. The walls of the lower corridor are covered with materials such as monuments of merit, current affairs and politics, laws, family planning, calligraphy, famous Fujian temples, the former site of the Fujian-Jiangxi Soviet Security Bureau... and the contents of the new cultural temple promotion activities. The plaques on the gatehouse hang "Luo Family Temple", "Yuzhang Academy" and "Luo Lingji Memorial Hall". On the left and right sides of the gate are plaques with the former address of the revolutionary base and the names of "Luo Family Clan Association" and "Yuzhang Academy Cultural Research Association". Inside the wall are two stone tablets marking key historical relics protection units at the county and provincial levels. Under the vigorous promotion of Guizhou Governor Luo Raodian, Yuzhang Academy in eastern Guizhou became one of the four Yuzhang academies as famous as Jiangxi Yuzhang Academy, Guangdong Yuzhang Academy and Fujian Yuzhang Academy. In 2004, Yuzhang Academy in Eastern Guizhou moved to Yangchang Village, Yangchang Town, Wudang District, Guiyang City. It is more than 30 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang, covering an area of ??more than 30 acres. It is surrounded by mountains and green water on three sides, with convenient transportation and broad vision. , is a good place for cultural communication.
"Nine Sheep Sculpture" at the entrance of the academy: Xintian was originally called Sheep Jiujuntian. It started in the Ming Dynasty and was originally the restaurant of Linquan, the capital of Nanjing.
In front of the academy archway, there is a very eye-catching stone tablet of "Integrity". The word "Integrity Stone" originated from the Three Kingdoms. Lu Ji, the prefect of Sun Quan, was an honest man and an honest official. When he returned home after serving, he Because all the belongings were not enough for one boat, and the boat was too shallow to sail, they had to move large rocks on the shore to weigh the boat down before they could return home smoothly. The huge stone that helped the boat return home was called the "Integrity Stone" by later generations, and the "Integrity Stone" has since become a symbol of official integrity!
A plaque in regular script "Yuzhang Academy" hangs on the gate of the academy, handwritten by Li Hongzhang, Su Yibo, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. There is a pair of couplets on both sides: Cultivate the righteousness in the chest and cultivate the perfect person in the world