Gaoling County [1] is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, north of xi 'an. The county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 4 townships, 2 administrative committees, 88 administrative villages and 740 villagers' groups. The total area is 294 square kilometers, and the population density per square kilometer is about 950 people. The total population is 280,000, including non-agricultural population 1 1.9 million. County People's Government is located in Luyuan Town, with telephone area code of 029 and postal code of 7 10200. Gaoling County, with flat terrain and fertile soil, is known as the "cabbage heart" in Guanzhong. East to Lintong District, south to Weiyang and Baqiao District, west to Weicheng District, Sanyuan County and Jingyang County of Xianyang City, and north to yanliang district. It is a suburban county in Xi 'an, only 20km away from the downtown of Xi 'an and10km away from Xianyang International Airport. Jingwei Ershui runs through the east and west, Xiyu, Xitong Expressway, National Highway 2 10 and Xiyan Railway run through the north and south, and Jinghe Railway Station is among them. "Five Districts, Two Rivers and Four Lines" closely combine Gaoling County with Xi.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
Gaoling County has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 4 townships and 2 administrative committees: Luyuan Town, Tong Yuan Town, Geng Town, Jingwei Town, Xiang, Wanzi Township, Yuchu Township, Xiang, Xiyan Fruit and Vegetable Industry Belt Medicine Administrative Committee and Jijia Administrative Committee of Xi 'an Jinghe Industrial Park.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
Gaoling County was founded in Qin Xiaogong in the 12th year (350 BC). Gaoling is not "Gaoling", but named after Erya according to the landform. In the south of Gaoling County, there is a tall and broad heaped-up mountain named Zheng Feng Plateau. There is a saying in Erya that "the big mound is called the mausoleum", that is, "the big mound is called the mausoleum", so Qin Jian County was named Gaoling. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty, Wang Mang was renamed Ganchun, Gaoling in the early years of Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Gao in the first year of Cao Wei (AD 220) and Gaoling in the second year of Sui Daye (AD 606), making it one of the earliest counties in China. May 1949, 13, the county was liberated, belonging to ternary district. 65438+May 0950, belonging to Xianyang area. 1953 65438+ 10 was changed to Weinan area. 1956 10 directly under the provincial government, 196 1 changed to Xianyang area. 198310/kloc-0 was placed under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an on October 5th.
[Edit this paragraph] Economic development
Gaoling County has created countless glories in agricultural production. Grain production has surpassed the Outline, crossed the Yellow River and crossed the Yangtze River. In 1950s, it was awarded the title of advanced unit of grain production by the State Council. In the mid-1980s, it was famous for raising chickens all over the country. In the early 1990s, it was the first place in the northwest with the reputation of a ton grain county. At the end of 1990s, based on the actual situation of the county, Gaoling County established the strategy of promoting development through opening up and development through development, and boldly explored the road of strengthening the county through industry. Since the 2 1 century, especially since the 13th Party Congress of the county, the whole county has focused on building a prosperous, civilized and economically strong county, made great efforts to realize the goal of withdrawing the county and setting up districts, actively implemented and fully promoted the three economic and social development strategies of Jinghe Industrial Park, agricultural industrialization management strategy and urbanization strategy, and made great progress in Gaoling's economy and society. In 2004, the county's GDP reached 65.438+0.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0.7%. Gross industrial output value191600 million yuan, an increase of 30.2%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was10.756 billion yuan, an increase of 910.9%; County-level fiscal revenue exceeded 1 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 65.438+0.0009 billion yuan, an increase of 465.438+0.5%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 394 million yuan, an increase of15.9%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2840 yuan, an increase of 1 1. 1%. The growth rate of the above-mentioned main economic indicators ranks in the forefront of all districts and counties in the city's assessment and appraisal, especially in the implementation of the city's key tasks assessment and appraisal, Gaoling has achieved good results in the first prize. In 2005, Gaoling County took the construction of a clean, efficient, honest and pragmatic government as the "three strategies" to vigorously promote economic and social development, and realized the motive force and guarantee for the goal of withdrawing counties and setting up districts, so that the county's economic development continued to maintain the good momentum of rapid development in the first three quarters. From June to September, the county achieved a GDP of10.453 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.7%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 334 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of18.2%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 2.203 billion yuan, an increase of110/%. Among the above-mentioned main economic indicators, the growth rate of local fiscal revenue and total social consumer goods ranks first in the city, and the growth rate of other indicators ranks second in the city. In particular, the fiscal revenue has achieved new success, and the annual budget task has been completed two months ahead of schedule, and other social undertakings have developed healthily. Gaoling County has always adhered to a strong industrial county and actively implemented the drive strategy of Jinghe Industrial Park. Jinghe Industrial Park, located on both sides of Jinghe River and Weihe River in Gaoling County, has a strong development momentum. Since the industrial park was started in 1996, the whole county has regarded it as a popular project and a turnaround project for county economic development. After nearly ten years of hard construction, Jinghe Industrial Park has developed rapidly. At present, the development of 6 square kilometers in the south of the industrial park has basically ended, and the construction of 25 square kilometers in the north has been fully started, with a total of 235 enterprises entering the park, with a contractual investment of 654.38+004 billion yuan. Among them, there are 8 projects 18 with over 100 million yuan, 45 projects 145 with over 10 million yuan, 33 enterprises 133, and 65 enterprises under construction. At the same time, Jinghe Industrial Park has also become an important support for Gaoling economy. More than 80% of the county's national tax revenue is in the park, more than 75% of the total industrial output value is in the park, and more than 68% of the fixed assets are invested in the park. Only the local fiscal revenue increased from 182 100000 yuan at the beginning of development to 100009 yuan in 2004, the fastest growth rate in the city, in which industrial parks contributed 60.47 million yuan to the county finance, accounting for 6 1% of the county fiscal revenue. In 2005, Jinghe Industrial Park continued to be the lifeline and leader of Gaoling's economic development, and was cared and loved by all aspects of the county. The development of industrial parks continued to achieve remarkable results. From June to September, the total industrial output value was142.8 billion yuan, up by 60.86% year-on-year, and the taxes paid were 1.3 1.02%, up by1.02% year-on-year, and turned over to the county-level fiscal revenue. Persisting in increasing agricultural income, Gaoling county has actively implemented the strategy of agricultural industrialization and urbanization .40980.99898986896 According to the working idea of "excellent grain, fruit development, vegetable expansion, animal husbandry and special support", the county party committee and government are striving to develop the characteristic agriculture of "one township, one industry, one village and one product". Since 2003, the county has spent more than 4 million yuan every year to support the adjustment of rural industrial structure, which has effectively promoted the development of three characteristic industries: fruit, vegetables and animal husbandry. All the 20 acres of wheat fields in the county implement the unified breeding and supply of wheat seeds. 100 mu above forest and miscellaneous fruit demonstration parks 13, covering an area of nearly 60,000 mu. There are 6 fruit and vegetable production bases, 6,000 solar greenhouses and 50,000 mu of open vegetables. Seven demonstration plots for dairy cow and dairy goat breeding were built, with 3300 cows/kloc-0, 64654.38+0.000 dairy goats and 0/9200 poultry/kloc-0. At the same time, there are more than 50 leading agricultural enterprises, and agriculture in Gaoling County is changing to the industrialization pattern of company+farmer+base. Gaoling county insists on promoting the process of urban-rural integration and actively implements the urbanization strategy. According to the construction idea of "expansion, beautification, transformation and upgrading", the county has intensified the county construction, vigorously introduced and developed tertiary industry projects, and made every effort to build a new city in the north of Xi 'an. At present, the reconstruction of three square kilometers and the expansion of two square kilometers have been completed, and the roads in all villages in the county have been hardened, especially the leisure square in the North Ring Road, Xianmen Street Square and Waterscape Park, and the construction of high-grade residential quarters such as Hongxi City Garden has been started. Gaoling will show the outside world a new look of a modern county, with many roads and cars, many lights and many shops. In addition, Gaoling also regards the development of rural road traffic as an important measure to promote industrialization and accelerate urbanization. It has invested nearly 100 million yuan to build and transform more than 300 kilometers of county and township roads, basically realizing the effective connection between county and township roads and the actual connection between village roads and county and township roads. At the same time, the county has opened a shuttle bus to the countryside, and some village groups have access to tap water and natural gas, which has accelerated the process of urban-rural integration.
[Edit this paragraph] Traffic
Gaoling County, with flat terrain and fertile soil, is known as the "cabbage heart" in Guanzhong. East to Lintong District, south to Weiyang and Baqiao District, west to Weicheng District, Sanyuan County and Jingyang County of Xianyang City, and north to yanliang district. It is a suburban county in Xi 'an, only 20km away from the downtown of Xi 'an and10km away from Xianyang International Airport. Jingwei Ershui runs through the east and west, Xiyu, Xitong Expressway, National Highway 2 10 and Xiyan Railway run through the north and south, and Jinghe Railway Station is among them. "Five Districts, Two Rivers and Four Lines" closely combine Gaoling County with Xi. Gaoling Characters Author: Han Calligrapher: Wang, Painter: Cheng Pen Name: Gender: Male Date of Birth: 1926 Nationality: Han screenwriter. Shaanxi Gaoling people. From 65438 to 0938, he entered Lu Xun Normal School in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. 1942, joined the China * * * production party. He has served as the captain of Longdong Cultural and Art Troupe, deputy head and head of Gansu Repertory Theatre, deputy director of Lanzhou Film Studio, deputy director of Gansu Provincial Department of Culture, vice chairman, chairman and party secretary of Gansu Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of Gansu Dramatists Association, and first-class screenwriter. Member of the 3rd and 4th CPPCC of Gansu Province, the 6th National People's Congress of Gansu Province, the 12th National Congress of China, the 4th executive director of Chinese Dramatists Association and the 5th member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Published works 65438 to 0946. 1960 Join the Chinese Writers Association. He is the author of opera scripts "Young Couple" and "Breaking the Rape Case" (all of which have been released), drama scripts "Zhou Youcai" and "Snow Mountain Storm" (all of which have been released), film and literary scripts "Red River Wave", "Yellow River Flying", "Xi 'an Incident" and "Red Doctor" (all of which have cooperation). The drama script "Xi 'an Incident" (performed) won the first prize for celebrating the 30th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
[Edit this paragraph] Archaeological discovery
The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Wudi records Gaoling, the tomb of Cao Cao, the Emperor of the Three Kingdoms. In February, Ding Mao was buried in Gaoling. As for Gaoling, since the Song Dynasty, there have been 72 suspected tombs, including those outside Xuchang, those under Zhanghe and those under Tongquetai. On February 27th, 2009, 65438, Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau announced that Gaoling was located in the south of Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang County, Henan Province, but it was controversial.