(1) (18 points)
1.(2 points) Know how to respect. (Or know how to respect yourself, others and nature. )
I don't beg, I don't bully, I don't plunder. Get 1 min)
2.(3 points) d
3.(4 points) Group 1: The specific interpretation of culture is to adhere to "value" and "order".
The second group: the specific interpretation of culture is to resist the destruction of this "value" and "order".
4.(3 points) Only when limited natural resources (such as minerals) are not exploited and utilized without restriction can human beings achieve sustainable development.
5.(2 points) c
6.(4 points)
1) abstract into concrete. The concept of "culture" is abstract and mysterious. The author explains her connotation with sufficient examples to make it concrete and emotional, not boring.
2) See the big from the small. It is precisely because the connotation of "culture" is rich and complicated that the author chooses all kinds of details in life to fully embody it, making it easy to accept without being difficult and complicated.
3) The language is popular and fluent, without special terms and complicated concepts, and friendly and easy to read.
(2 points for any answer, 2 points for a correct answer, only every point with no angle analysis 1 point)
(2) (22 points)
7.(2 points) Nature and humanity. 8.(2 points) A good past is ruined by today. 9.(2 points) c
10.(3 points) When those beautiful and outstanding people suddenly passed away, their beautiful pursuit, tenacious personality and unyielding spirit shone in front of us, which was so beautiful. You don't have to answer all the questions, just get the right meaning. But it must be specific. )
1 1.(4 points) Hamlet: His fragmentation stems from a young prince's persistent pursuit of reason and justice. Lin Juemin: He used the swan song of life to show the immortal soul of a revolutionary. (1 point for the explanation of death, 1 point for the praise of life or characters)
12.(4 points) Lin Daiyu: Identity (1 minute), sexual orientation (1 minute), personality (1 minute), language (1 minute).
Sanmao: writer (1), work (1), style (1), language (1).
Van Gogh and Beethoven: identity and nationality (1), life situation (1), works or styles.
(1), language (1)
13.(5 points)
(3) 14.(4 points)
(1) judging from the story of the collapse of the six countries, (2) birds and stars are still shining.
(4) Swallow Wan Li like a tiger. [5] Thousands of miles away, Huang Yun will help the world during the day.
(4) (8 points)
15.(3 points) Northern Song Dynasty, Cao Zhi, "Luoshen Fu"
16.(5 points) He Meizi (1 point) used three metaphors (metaphors) to synthesize a misty rain picture in the late spring of Jiangnan with three images of tobacco, catkins and plum rain, which not only transformed intangible abstract emotions into objective scenery that could be seen, heard, touched and touched, but also vividly expressed leisure. (Angle 1 min; 2 points combined with work analysis; Language 1)
(5) (15)
17.(4 points) (1) contradiction and disobedience (2) registration (3) embarrassment and frustration.
18.(2 points) B 19. (2 points) B.
20.(4 points)
(1) It happened that the subordinate of the prefect's academic supervisor denounced his poems, ranking fourth, and the people who laughed at him were even more noisy. (Scoring points: Yes, No, Benefit)
(2) The ancient people were in the lower class, cultivating self-cultivation and not seeking fame; When you are in the upper position, you are worried, for fear that the scholars are not in their proper positions. There is a reason! (Score point: I heard it, and I was right. )
2 1.(3 points) If you don't meet talents, you won't contact each other until you die. Euphemistically expressed the author's resentment against the ignorance of today's rulers and the strangulation of talents.
(6) (13)
22.(2 points) Biographical peasant uprising 23. (2 points) b
24.(3 points) Historical records deal with historical facts, and the author can only sort out and cut them according to historical materials, not fiction; Water Margin is a literary creation, which can be freely fictional through artistic techniques such as imagination and exaggeration, and can give full play to the author's artistic creativity. (That's right)
25.(6 points) (1) The author of Water Margin has superb artistic processing ability and is good at fiction but not deviant.
Life is practical.
⑵ The characters in the Water Margin are not full, and the characters are fully personalized.
⑶ The characters' language in Water Margin accords with the characters' personality and identity. (That's right)
Attachment: Translation:
1. Xie Nangang biography
Xie Nangang Daming Zhilun is a student of Ruijin County School. The family is poor, unable to make a living, and likes to contradict others. People also avoid him at a distance and often ridicule him. He was born only good at poetry and lived in several old houses. The low wall made of mud collapsed and the door was often closed. Passers-by only heard the sound of his painstaking poetry. It happened that the subordinate of the prefect sent by the imperial court severely criticized his poems, ranking fourth, and the mocking people were even more noisy. Nangang fell into obscurity for more than 30 years, at the age of 83.
Comments: Jiaqing returned to Ruijin County from Nanchang in the eleventh year. On the first day of December, the wind was cold. One day later, it was the second day. I got up early and cleaned my house. A book full of insects fell off the shelf and picked it up. It turned out to be Nangang's poem. It was prefaced by an official like a doctor, and the preface was full of cliches. I had put the book aside, and then I thought that I didn't know how this poem was made, so I used it again. The style is high and broad, the style is cold in Gu Zhuo, and it contains profound artistic conception. I hurried to inquire about his address, which turned out to be in the south of the city not far from here. I didn't expect Nangang to die on the first day. Needless to say, the situation in Nangang is unfavorable. However, a person like me who never disdains to be a small official has been working in Nangang household registration for two years. Nangang can't introduce himself to meet me before he dies. I didn't know him until he died. How can you blame those who occupy important positions in the DPRK, or those who are in power while not knowing the talents of the world? The ancient people were in the lower class, cultivating self-cultivation and not seeking fame; When you are in the upper position, you are worried, for fear that the literati are not in place. There is a reason for this!
2. Jin Shengtan translated "Reading the Calligraphy of the Fifth Talented Person (Excerpt)"
Someone asked, "Shi Naian chose this topic, which shows his unique creative personality. Why does he have to write Water Margin? "You can answer this: Shi Naian only wants to do it. The 36 people he wrote must have 36 identities; Thirty-six faces and thirty-six personalities. It all depends on careful conception and superb language skills.
Many writing methods of Water Margin are learned from historical records, but there are also many places beyond historical records. The beauty of Historical Records and Water Margin is basically everything.
I once said that "Water Margin" surpassed the writing of "Historical Records", and people did not believe me. But I don't know. I'm not talking nonsense. In fact, Historical Records uses words to construct characters; The Water Margin is a character who follows the article. Using words to construct characters requires the gradual development of plot design, but to conceive a long masterpiece. Although you are a master like Sima Qian, you should also have a taste of the hard work of creation. It doesn't show the characters along the article. The author only needs to follow the development track of the character and let go to write; So the details and intersections of the plot naturally arise.
There is no such language as "even people" in the Water Margin (which does not conform to the character and identity). It is really a wonderful ability for the author to tell him what kind of words he likes.
Another book, even if you read it once. Only "Water Margin" never tires of reading, because it describes all the personalities of 108 people. The 108 characters described in Water Margin are really not repeated. If it is other novels, let him describe 1000 people, which is just a model; Even if only two characters are written, the descriptions will be similar.
The Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty recorded the names of 36 Liangshan heroes in detail, which shows that these 36 people do exist. However, there are many characters and stories in the seventy chapters of the Water Margin, which are all processed by the author's imagination. Now I have read the Water Margin for seventy times, and I have recognized the respective images of thirty-six characters. Anyone you mentioned seems to be an acquaintance of the past. The language expression of the water margin author is so magical.
"Water Margin" only describes vulgar characters, showing many ways to shape personality. For example, Lu's rudeness shows impatience; Shi Jin's rudeness is manifested in the waywardness of young people; Li Kui jy's rudeness is manifested in his arrogance; Song Wu's rudeness belongs to a bold hero; Ruan's rudeness lies in that his grief and indignation have nowhere to tell; Jiao Ting's rudeness is due to his bad temper.