The ancients have a famous experience in reading and studying, which is that reading should be done with the eyes, the mouth, the heart, and the hands. This "hand" is reading notes. Below is what I compiled, I hope you like it.
After reading an article or a book, you should write reading notes according to different situations.
There are three commonly used forms:
1. Experience-based reading notes
Experience-based notes are taken after reading. A kind of note to write down your understanding, feelings, experiences, inspirations and gains. It has the following types:
1. Notes
Notes are also called notes, which are written by combining the key points and experiences of the excerpts while reading. The form of this kind of note is flexible and diverse. Can be long or short.
2. Experience
Experience notes are also called reflections after reading. After reading, write down your experiences, thoughts, and gains. These reading notes can be used to write about your experiences while reading, or to express your opinions on certain arguments in the original text or to provide criticism and discussion. When writing this kind of notes, you usually write in your own language, and you can also quote the original text appropriately.
3. Comprehensive notes
Comprehensive notes are notes taken after reading several books or articles discussing the same issue, focusing on the key points, commenting on their views and opinions, and putting forward one's own opinions. .
2. Summary reading notes
Summary notes are to accurately copy the sentences, paragraphs, etc. related to your study, work, and research issues according to the original text when reading. Come down. After excerpting the original text, the source must be indicated, including the title, author, publishing unit, publication date, page number, etc., to facilitate citation and verification. The excerpts should be selective, and their usefulness should be used as the standard for excerpts. Excerpted notes can be divided into:
1. Index
Index notes are notes that only record the title and source of the article. Such as the title of the book and periodical, the editor, the date of publication, and the library location. If it is a book, record the volume, chapter, and section. If it is a periodical, record the issue number. For newspapers, record the year, month, day, and layout for future reference. For example: Zhuang Zhao: "Also for Whom to Write a Biography for", "Guangming Daily? "History""
2. Copying the original text Copying the original text is to copy the wonderful sentences related to your own study and research in books and periodicals, Paragraphs, etc. serve as original material for future applications. When excerpting the original text, write the classification title and indicate the source after the quotation.
3. Commentary reading notes
Commentary notes are not only excerpts, but also the main points of the reading content and opinions on the materials, which naturally include expressing Note the author's feelings. Commentary notes sometimes provide a summary of the key points of the excerpt. There are several types of annotative notes:
1. Bookmarks
Bookmarks are the simplest way of taking notes. When you are reading, you use a pen to put a mark in the blank space next to the words, or add annotations in the blank space, or fold pages, insert paper strips, etc. . This note-taking method not only deepens the understanding of the content in the book, but also provides convenience for future inquiries.
2. Outline
An outline is an outline of the arguments and arguments of a book or article in the form of an outline. The outline can briefly write down the main content according to the chapter and paragraph levels of the original text. Outline notes can be written by combining sentences from the original text and your own language.
3. Summary
The summary is different from the outline. An outline is a summary of the main points written paragraph by paragraph, and an abstract is a summary of the main points written out of the entire text. The abstract can briefly describe the content of the reading in your own language. In addition to objectively describing the content of the reading, the summary also has some commentary properties.
Another kind of summary is a brief explanation of the outline of an article or book.
4. Commentary
Commentary notes are to comment on the gains and losses of the reading material after reading it, or to annotate difficult points. Such reading notes are called commentary notes.
5. Supplementing the original text
Supplementing the reading notes of the original text is to supplement the reading notes if you feel unsatisfied after reading the original book or article. It should be noted that supplementing the original text is not a random addition, but an extension or development around the central idea.
Liu Xie pointed out in his chapter "The Literary Heart and the Diaolong·Dingshi": "If you write a chapter table and report it, it will be accurate and elegant; if you compose an ode and poem, you will have a clear and elegant feather; if you write a talisman, it will be elegant." If you move, the regular style will be clear and decisive; if the preface to the historical treatise is the key, it will be normal; if the admonitions, inscriptions and stele, the system will be profound; if the seven words in a row will be clever and beautiful." Very clearly affirmed the keynotes of more than 20 kinds of literary styles such as "Zhang table memorial", namely "elegant", "clear and beautiful", "clear and decisive", "core", "profound", "qiaoyan", etc., and included They are regarded as "accurate", "Yuyi", "Kaishi" and "Shifan"
No matter which type is used, the purpose of the above three types of notes is for learning. , work and writing services. When taking notes, you can use the summary style at first. Later, when you read more and have comparisons and opinions, you can write the translation and annotation style. As for the experience style, it is a step further and belongs to the category of scientific research.
Format requirements for reading notes: