Yuanmingyuan is not only a royal garden, but also a power center that gives orders. What sentence is it? What does it do?

In 48 years before Kangxi (1709), Qing Qianlong (1744) was basically completed in nine years. In the following Jiaqing years, the three generations from 1820 to 1860 were often renovated and expanded, which lasted more than 50 years. In the past, people used to call it Yuanmingyuan. In fact, it is the general name of Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun (later renamed as "Wanchun"), covering a vast peripheral perimeter of about 10 km. More than half of Yuanmingyuan has water, the total area of water. The landscape of 145 is surrounded by mountains and waters, and some of them are directly named in the landscape with water as the theme. For example, Autumn Moon in Pinghu, Spring Dawn in Su Causeway, and Moon in San Tan have the wind of Qu Yuan in Hangzhou and West Lake. There is an imitation of heaven. In Wuling spring, the west peak is very beautiful, like the "stone maze" of the lion forest in Lushan Mountain, and like the "floating crane kicking in the lonely mountain crane pavilion in Ruyuan". Its essence is a collection of many world famous places and gardens. In the heyday of Yuanmingyuan, there was an unprecedented royal garden, which was promoted by superiors and exercised by the ruling Qing emperor. Every year from Kangxi Xianfeng, there are always three or four months of life and dealing with government affairs and political activities. On both sides of the gate of the Grand Palace, a cabinet was set up, and six military aircraft were in the offices of the central government departments. Several groups of large palace ruins can still be found in the ruins on the northwest side. Guangming Zheng Da Temple opened the imperial court, held a grand banquet in Jiuzhou, worshipped the statue of the Qing emperor "An You Palace" and built a library "Wenyuan Pavilion", and so on.

In architectural art, the formation of Yuanmingyuan is a unique style of combining Chinese and western. At the northern end of Changchun Park, there was a group of European-style palace gardens, where there was the highest record of "Xifu" by Italian missionary, painter Lang Shining and foreign experts. A large number of stone carving building materials and main scenery equipment were formed in the 24th year of Qing Qianlong (1747 to 1759) 12. Garden pavement, hedge trimmer, wall, stone carving, bronze statue, etc. It has western characteristics, but in China, the unique glazed tiles, mosaic glass tiles on the walls and the roof cover use traditional stone-piling and bricklaying techniques. For a long time, it can be regarded as the only garden building with both oriental and western styles. Therefore, the west is called "the garden of ten thousand gardens", and the park also has an extremely rich collection of cultural relics, calligraphy and books, which is called the treasure house of oriental culture and art.

In the 20th year of Guangxu in Eight-Nation Alliance (1900), Britain, Germany, Russia, France, the United States, Japan, Italy and Austria organized a coalition invasion. /kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, the Boxer Rebellion broke out in northern China. The slogan put forward by the Boxer Rebellion is "Help the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries", and it gradually entered the capital. 1900 on may 3 1 day, Britain, the United States, Japan, France, Russia, Italy and other countries sent troops under the pretext of protecting the embassy, with more than 300 troops and forced to enter the city. /kloc-in June of 0/7, Eight-Nation Alliance Eight-Nation Alliance captured Dagukou Fort in Tianjin./kloc-in June of 0/9, Cixi decided to 265438. After the invading army entered the city, about 1700 boxers were in the palace, robbed in Beijing on the 3rd, and then robbed by private individuals. On August 27th, the Qing government sent eight abstracts of plenipotentiaries Yi Kuang and Li Hongzhang, 190 1. On September 7, the Qing government entered the government's "Xin Chou Treaty".

The film critics who burned Yuanmingyuan said: Once, shame was branded on every China person's face, and at the same time, the fire was deeply branded in every China person's heart. When flying, the fire burns. Hundreds of millions of people in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins have a strong practical ability in the rolling waves of the country. Millions of people in a country have watery eyes, but only one fist, watching this 654.38+billion garden turn to ashes. ......