From "Waves outside the Curtain and Rain in Shaling", it is a poem by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and is included in "Two Main Poems of the Southern Tang Dynasty".
This poem was written during Li Yu's imprisonment in Bianjing, expressing his sense of loss that he could not get rid of after he was reduced from emperor to vassal, and his deep nostalgia for the old country and capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The whole poem is sincere, sad and touching, which profoundly shows the poet's pain of national subjugation and the prisoner's sorrow, and vividly depicts the artistic image of a king who conquered the country.
original work
The waves gurgled the rain outside the curtains.
Author: Five Dynasties Li Yu
The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring is fading. Allred-rochow is too cold to stand. I don't know if I am a dream guest, but I am insatiable in one day.
Don't lean against the fence alone, it is infinite, and it is easier to see when you are away. Running water is gone, and spring is gone.
Annotation of works
The word was originally Tang Qu, also known as Lang Tao Sha Ling and Selling Hua Yin. Seven-character quatrains were often used in the Tang Dynasty, and Li Yu began to play long and short sentences in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Double tone, 54 words (slightly increased or decreased by Song people), even and even rhyme, this tone was played by Liu Yong and Zhou Bangyan as a long tune "Langtaoshaman", which is an exception.
2 gurgling sound: describe the sound of rain.
3 decay: decay. One is "will stop".
④ Luozhou (sound qρn): Silk quilt.
5 unbearable: I can't stand it. One is "tepid".
6. Being a guest: refers to being detained in Bianjing, like a prisoner.
⑦ One morning (sound sh m 4 ng): for a while, for a while. One is "Xi m: ng" (sound Xi m: ng)
8 greed: refers to the joy in dreams.
9 lean against the railing: lean against the railing.
⑩ Jiangshan: A Guide to the Tang Heshan.
Translation of works
Outside the curtain, the rain is gurgling, and the rich spring will fade. Luo Zhi's brocade quilt can't stand the cold of the fifth watch. Only when you forget that you are a passer-by in your dreams can you enjoy the movie. Alone in the twilight, leaning against the painting column, overlooking the vast old country. It's easy to leave, but difficult to see again. Like red flowers falling from the lost river, they go back with the spring. Compared with the past, one is the sky and the other is the earth.
works appreciation
The tone of this word is low and sad, revealing Li Yu's endless yearning for his native land, which can be said to be a sad song.
In the last movie, flashbacks were used, and dreams were written first and then dreams. At the beginning, it is said that the five tables dream back, and the thin Luozhou can't stop the invasion of the morning cold. Outside the curtain, it is a continuous spring rain, a lonely and scattered spring; This situation made him feel more painful. Two sentences in "Dream", looking back on the things in my dream, I seem to forget that I am a prisoner in my sleep, as if I were still in the gorgeous palace of my old country, coveting temporary pleasure. But after waking up from my dream, I felt doubly miserable. "I miss the Jade House and the temple, but I miss Qinhuai" (Langtaosha).
Three sentences echo themselves. It was a common language at that time to say "not leaning on the fence" because "leaning on the fence" did not see "infinite mountains and rivers", which would cause "infinite sadness" and "easier to see when you are away". There is a saying in Yan Jia Xun Feng Cao, and Cao Pi's Yan Ge Xing also said that "another day is easy to be difficult." But the author's "farewell" refers not only to relatives and friends, but mainly to the "infinite country" of the old country; As for "it is difficult to see the time", that is, after the national subjugation, he can't see the sorrow of his native land, which is also the reason why he dare not lean on the bar. In another poem "Young Beauty", he said: "The railing is silent for half a day, and the sound of bamboo is still like a new moon." At present, the green bamboo eyebrow moon is still as it was then, and the hometown of the old friend has disappeared. "leaning on the fence" can only cause infinite inner pain, which is similar to the meaning of "not leaning on the fence"
The word "flowing water" sighs spring back. Zhang Mi's "Huanxisha" has a sentence "Where is heaven and earth, old feelings and new dreams come". "Heaven and earth" means that they are far apart and don't know where they are. This refers to both spring and people. The poet sighs that the water has fallen, the spring has gone and people have died, so it is difficult for the country to return, and there is no reason to meet.
This poem is sincere, sad and touching, which profoundly shows the poet's pain of national subjugation and the prisoner's worry, and vividly depicts the artistic image of a king who has conquered the country. Just as Li Yu's later poems reflect his distress in prison after his death, they are indeed "eyes wide open and feelings deep". And you can tell the extreme pain in your heart with simple drawing techniques, which has amazing artistic charm that shocks readers' hearts. This word is a remarkable example.
Famous comments
Chen Rui's "A thorn in the fast": The ancient poem "Do what you want" is an ordinary vernacular. The poems written by Song Zhaoren also speak vernacular. Can they have this spirit? Li Houzhu's words "The rain is gurgling outside the curtain" are very common in vernacular Chinese. Jin and Yuan people also speak vernacular, can there be such lingering?
Poems of Shen Jifei's Caotang: "Dream" is a wonderful language, but it is also a dream to know that you have been rich for half your life. The last sentence, I can't say it hurts.
He Shang's Wrinkled Water Xuan Ci: The master of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Lang Taosha, said, "I didn't know I was a guest in my dream, but I wanted to have fun in the morning." When he arrived at Emperor Xuanhe's Yanshan Pavilion, he said, "There is no evidence. And dreams sometimes can't be done. " His feelings are even worse. Alas, there is also the "separation of Xiaomi" after "Mai Xiu".
Wang Guowei's Ci: Li Zhongguang's Ci is very beautiful. When I arrived in Li Houzhu, my eyes began to widen and I felt deeply. ..... "Natural people hate water being longer than the east", "Running water is gone in spring, but people are on earth". How can Jin Quan and Huanhua have this weather?
Brief introduction of the author
Li Yu (937-978), Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, was an outstanding poet. The word shigemitsu, first name Jia, number Zhong Yin, number Lian Jushi. Li Jing, the sixth son of Yuan Zong in the Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in 96 1 year (the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty), and was called the late master in history. In 974 AD (the seventh year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty), Song Taizu sent letters to the North many times, but he refused to leave. In 975 AD (the eighth year of Kaibao), Yue was defeated by the Song Dynasty and was captured in Bianjing, where he became a general and disobeyed orders. Song Taizong acceded to the throne and entered Longxi County. Later he was poisoned by Song Taizong. Although Li Yu is politically incompetent, his artistic talent is extraordinary. Li has certain attainments in books, paintings, songs, poems and essays, especially in ci, and is known as the "Emperor of Ci through the ages". It also has a great influence on future generations. His ci poems are mainly included in two major ci poems in the Southern Tang Dynasty. There are 44 words, of which only 38 can be determined by previous works or others [2]. ?