Category name
Accumulation and language use (28 points)
1. Complete the following idioms: (4 points)
Therefore, this is a matter of reasoning and striving for the end of the year.
2. Complete the following words according to pinyin: (4 points)
á á á á á á á á á á
3. Complete the following dictation according to the prompts: (8 points)
In Hope in Spring, I expressed my thoughts about my relatives during the war, hoping to hear from my family.
In "Bo Qinhuai", the poem criticizing the ruler for being drunk and dreaming of death is:
The poem expressing the poet's shocking injury to the fall of the country in Spring Hope is:
In the poem Zero Crossing and Ding Yang, the sentence expressing the poet's determination to give his life for righteousness is:
Please write three or more figurative sentences about your understanding of "Chinese" according to the example sentences: (6 points)
Chinese is a sweet wine with endless aftertaste.
Imitation: Language is
Chinese is
Chinese is
5. The following statement skillfully uses some animals to compare various types of people. Can you name the animals you use? (Choose three questions to answer) (6 points)
Example: have it both ways, a person with unstable position: the chameleon greets with a smile;
Miser: an ignorant person;
A helpless person with nowhere to go: a tyrannical rogue;
A person who has no opinion and acts with others:
2. Modern reading:
Read the following passage and answer question 6- 10 (2 1, 10, question 5, the rest 4).
After grammar class, we have calligraphy class. That day, Mr. Hamel sent us a new copybook with beautiful round words: "France", "Alsace", "France" and "Alsace". These copybooks are hung on the irons of our desks, just like many small national flags flying in the classroom. Everyone is so absorbed and the classroom is so quiet! Only the pen rustled on the paper. Sometimes some scarabs fly in, but no one notices, even the youngest child is not distracted. They are absorbed in painting "thick stick" as if it were a French word. Pigeons were cooing on the roof, and I thought, "They won't force these pigeons to sing in German!" "
……
Suddenly, the church bell struck twelve. The bell of prayer also rang. Outside the window came the bugles of Prussian soldiers-they had finished the exercise. Mr. Hamel stood up and turned pale. I don't think he has ever been so tall.
"My friends," he said, "I-I-"
But he choked and couldn't go on.
He turned to the blackboard, picked up a piece of chalk, and with all his strength, wrote two big words:
"Long live France!"
Then he stayed there, leaning his head against the wall, saying nothing but gesturing to us: "School is over-you go."
6. The new copybooks in the calligraphy class all say "France" and "Alsace", which reflects Mr. Wang's intention?
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7. The bell can already announce the end of the last lesson. Why write the bugle of Prussian soldiers?
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8. Does the word "Long live France" require you to do your best? How to understand it?
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9. At the end of the article, Mr. Hamel announced his suspension with only one gesture. Why not make an impassioned speech?
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10. The last lesson is over. Please write another paragraph about how I left the classroom. (Pay attention to the examination time, and don't use too many words. It is advisable to use words around 150) (5 points)
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Read the following passage and answer the questions 1 1- 15 (4 points for each question, * * 20 points).
There is one thing I will never forget. The scene is like a bloody pigeon rushing into your field of vision, with tangled feathers and harsh cries. It will melt and disappear bit by bit in the sunshine and under your powerless gaze ... with your disappearance.
The first time I saw it, I shivered and cried. Its sad content and the beauty of its huge wings make me dizzy, which makes me feel moved and look up for a long time. I can't help it. I want to share this moment with all the caring people-
1August 23, 967, former Soviet astronaut Vladi? Komarov piloted the Soyuz 1 spacecraft, ready to return after completing the space mission ... Unexpectedly, when the spacecraft entered the atmosphere, an amazing accident appeared: the parachute could not be opened! This means that according to the speed of gravity, the spacecraft will hit the ground in two hours-not landing, but exploding! The ground command center immediately asked the central authorities for instructions. The Supreme Soviet held an emergency meeting, and the result of the meeting turned out to be: announce the facts to the whole country! As a result, the national television station interrupted the normal program and the most famous announcer appeared on the screen. He announced in a sad tone: The spaceship will crash near the base in two hours, and we will witness the death of the national hero komarov. ...
The sky in Russia was stunned and shocked. Immersed in great grief.
Komalov, a dying scientist, seems unusually calm. He first asked to report the information of this flight to the ground. Within 70 minutes, the audience could only see his image (the voice system was turned off because of secrecy), and people were more nervous than when Hitler approached Moscow. Then, an excited voice awarded Komalov the title of "Soviet hero" on behalf of the Supreme Soviet. ...
At the same time, komarov's mother, wife and daughter were also invited to the live broadcast. The white-haired old man shook his hands: "Son, my son, you ..." komarov smiled: "Mom, I'm fine, I can see every gray hair clearly ..." And the young wife only said: "Dear, how much I miss you ..." She choked up and couldn't speak any more. Komarov regrets ground see, suddenly thought of something. He took out a golden pen: "this pen flew into space with me, which is my most precious." I wrapped it in a spacesuit, and it won't be damaged by the big bang later. Please keep it, and if possible, please send it to your future husband ... Dear, remember, you should be happy! " When 10-year-old daughter appeared on the screen, his eyes suddenly flashed a trace of sadness: "Don't cry, son." Daughter has been crying, "Dad, I don't cry ..." komarov lovingly held out his hand, as if to touch the flesh and blood thousands of miles away. "Remember this day, son, on this day every year, send a flower to the grave and talk to your father about your study ... Dad is leaving and tell him what you want to be when you grow up?"
"Be an astronaut like dad!"
Komarov shed tears with excitement.
Time is running out. At the last moment, Komarov resolutely raised his hand on the screen and waved vigorously: "Fellow citizens, please allow me to say goodbye to you in this vast space ... I love you deeply! Long live Russia! "
The spaceship flew across the sky like a meteor. Then I can't see anything.
This is the first time in human history to present the whole process of a major disaster through live broadcast.
Moved, I suddenly realized that this is no longer a simple accident. It is a spiritual activity with the meaning of "caring for life". Its tragic value and spiritual coverage far exceed an "misfortune". You can even say sincerely: it's beautiful! Not only tragic, but also magnificent. The long river is as clear and wide as the sunset. Brilliant ups and downs.
You have to pay tribute and gratitude to the unexpected decision of the former Soviet authorities. Thanks to the generosity and humanity of politicians-they miraculously gave up their cold and gloomy habits and resolutely decided to present this tragedy and return it to the Russian people-thus saving "death" from cheap sacrifice and giving it dignity, honor and passion. This charity not only cared for Komalov, but also warmed the heart of the whole Russian world.
1 1. The announcer called Komalov a national hero, and the supreme authority awarded him a "Soviet hero". Do you think Komarov deserves this title? Why?
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12. Komalov's farewell to his relatives: He smiled at his mother, looked at his wife and mourned his daughter. Why is his attitude different?
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13. When Komarov bid farewell to his mother, wife and daughter, what details moved you the most? Why?
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14. Why does the author call this disaster "beautiful"?
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15. Mr. Lu Xun's definition of tragedy is: tear up beautiful things for people to see. What do you think of the supreme authorities' decision to broadcast the tragedy live?
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3. Reading classical Chinese
Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions 16-2 1 (3 1)
Yan Zi will make Chu. Hearing this, the King of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, a scholar of the State of Qi, came today, and I want to humiliate him. Why? " The left and right said, "For his arrival, I ask you to tie a man to cross the king. Wang Yue, who is it? Yes, qi people are also. Wang Yue, why are you sitting down? Hey, sit and steal. " Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, which was filled with wine. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "What about those who are bound?" To Japan: "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."
16. Explain the following added words: (6 points)
The poet of Qizhi also said, why do you want to sit down? Yue, sit and steal it. "
Two officials tied a person, is it easy for Wang and the people to steal?
Sages don't love cities, I take diseases.
17. Translate these sentences:
Today, Yan Ying, the poet of Qizhi, came, and I want to humiliate him. Why? (3 points)
Translation:
In order to come, please bind one person to cross the king (2 points).
Translation:
The leaves are similar to the disciples, but they taste different (2 points).
Translation:
Soil and water without Chu makes people good thieves (2 points)
Translation:
18. What is the purpose of "two officials bind one person to be king"? (4 points)
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19. The king of Chu plays Yan Ying. Do you think it is good or bad? Why? (4 points)
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20. Please sum up in your own words: How did Yan Zi skillfully handle the humiliation of the King of Chu? (4 points)
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2 1. It says "Wang Xiaoyue" at the end. Do you think this is about the mentality of the king of Chu at that time? (4 points)
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The eighth grade Chinese last semester unit 2 reviewed the reference answers to the test questions.
Xuan; Candles; Pinch; according to
Hey; Close relatives; Hey; Surprised
After three months of war, a piece of news from home is worth a ton of gold; Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness; Everyone will die one day; When my day comes, may my loyalty go down in history.
As long as the format is correct and the metaphor is appropriate (reference: Chinese is a colorful garden, which makes people linger; Chinese is a poem with far-reaching artistic conception, which is amazing; Chinese is melodious music, which makes people feel good.
A smiling tiger; Iron cock; Pit frog; Sangguquan; Local snakes; A parrot
Teacher Wang wants students to remember that "Alsace" is an inalienable territory of France and will never allow the enemy to occupy it.
The bugle echoed the practice of Prussian soldiers in front, indicating the fact that Prussian soldiers occupied, and also suggesting that German should be used instead of French.
I used all my strength to write my husband's deep love for the motherland, and I firmly believe that the motherland will win.
On the one hand, in the face of the cruel reality of the fall of the motherland, Mr. Wang fell into great pain and could not speak. On the other hand, it ended in this way, and silent narration received endless artistic effects than audio narration. Omit 10
(Question 1 1- Question 15 is an open question, and the following answers are for reference only)
1 1. It is worth it. Because of his calmness in the face of death, he asked for flight information first, which is a manifestation of distinguishing between public and private; Farewell to relatives calmly, and finally bid farewell to all compatriots, shouting "Long live Russia" and making heroic sacrifices are vivid representations of patriotic complex.
12. For the elderly mother, try to reduce the pain of the elderly who are about to lose their children, and for the wife, it is full of affection; He is the most reluctant to give up on his daughter. "A little bit" reproduces his utmost restraint and does not want to sow the seeds of pain in his daughter's young mind.
13. Omit
14. Because the author thinks that "this is no longer a simple accident. It is a spiritual activity with the meaning of' caring for life'. Its tragic value and spiritual coverage far exceed an' unfortunate'. "
15. You can agree or disagree.
16—— 17 Question: Please refer to the teaching reference.
18. I want to humiliate Yan Zi, thus humiliating the whole State of Qi.
19. Goodwill or malice can be used (the other way around: Goodwill, because the reason why the King of Chu humiliated Yanzi was just to see if Yanzi was a "word to enlighten wisdom". Finally, Yanzi did not become angry from embarrassment after refuting; Malicious, because the humiliation of Yan Zi by the King of Chu was carefully planned, and the purpose was to humiliate the whole State of Qi by humiliating Yan Zi.
20.
2 1. Try to humiliate Yan Zi instead of embarrassing yourself.