At the age of seven, I can write articles and study well. My father did not take part in the imperial examinations, but lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan with his mother, giving lectures for a living. People praised him for writing ten volumes of Shu Meng, Yu Si Shuo, Mencius Word List, Taiyi Temple and so on.
In the third year of Chunhua (992), Shaanxi transshipment made Song recommend planting to the court, but declined. In the fourth year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (100 1), Zhang Qixian, the minister of the Ministry of War, once again recommended planting and releasing the animals to the emperor, but he declined.
In the fourth year of Xianping (1002), Zhang Qixian was appointed as the magistrate of Jingzhao, and recommended planting to the imperial court again. It should be written to the imperial court. In the next few years, the seed ran between the imperial court and Zhong Nanshan. After returning to the mountains several times, they went out to be an official again.
On the first month of the fourth year of the Dazhong Xiangfu (10 1 1), Zhong Fang came to make a pilgrimage again, accompanied by the seal, and was named assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the History of Song Dynasty, it was recorded that "the clothes were well dressed" and "Chang 'an cultivated fertile land and made great profits at the age of 18".
Wang Sizong, the admonition officer, participated in the seed release, which coincided with the pardon. After his release, he resigned and retired again.
In the eighth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), on November 19th, he put on Taoist clothes and invited his disciples to drink together. After several rounds of drinking, he passed away safely at the age of 60. A letter to the Minister of Industry.
2. Reading Questions and Answers in Classical Chinese "Biography of Song History in Seclusion" (955-10 15), the word,No. Yunxi Zuihou, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province, and his father, Xu, compiled the history by the official department of the Song Dynasty, supplemented by Chang 'an master book.
At the age of seven, I can write articles and study well. My father did not take part in the imperial examinations, but lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan with his mother, giving lectures for a living. People praised him for writing ten volumes of Shu Meng, Yu Si Shuo, Mencius Word List, Taiyi Temple and so on.
In the third year of Chunhua (992), Shaanxi transshipment made Song recommend planting to the court, but declined. In the fourth year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (100 1), Zhang Qixian, the minister of the Ministry of War, once again recommended planting and releasing the animals to the emperor, but he declined.
In the fourth year of Xianping (1002), Zhang Qixian was appointed as the magistrate of Jingzhao, and recommended planting to the imperial court again. It should be written to the imperial court. In the next few years, the seed ran between the imperial court and Zhong Nanshan. After returning to the mountains several times, they went out to be an official again.
On the first month of the fourth year of the Dazhong Xiangfu (10 1 1), Zhong Fang came to make a pilgrimage again, accompanied by the seal, and was named assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the History of Song Dynasty, it was recorded that "the clothes were well dressed" and "Chang 'an cultivated fertile land and made great profits at the age of 18".
Wang Sizong, the admonition officer, participated in the seed release, which coincided with the pardon. After his release, he resigned and retired again.
In the eighth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), on November 19th, he put on Taoist clothes and invited his disciples to drink together. After several rounds of drinking, he passed away safely at the age of 60. A letter to the Minister of Industry.
3. Ming Yi Ming Yi y (1) (Yes.
From the hill rabbit. Rabbits are good at running.
Original meaning: escape) (2) escape with the original meaning. As far as rabbits are concerned, rabbits are good at running away.
-said that the text followed. -"Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Eight Years".
Note: "Escape, escape also." Aunt Ma can't stop.
-Mandarin Golden Five. Note: "Escape, run."
Use it to avoid praise. -Mandarin JUNG WOO.
Note: "Escape means death." No education, no escape, no country.
-"Book Hao Tao Hume" See the red rabbit, and you will escape at every stroke. -"History of the North" (3) Another example: escaped criminals (fugitives); Escape (escape); Escape (escape); An escaped thief (an escaped bandit); Escape bird (escape bird); A runaway horse (runaway horse); Escaped bandits (referring to fugitives); Fei Yi (refers to the bird that escaped from the net); Escape (escape) (4) Run [gallop] The horse can't stop.
-"Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years" is easy and original. -jade piece escaped from the sinus, but the horse retreated.
-"Everything is done by Han Feizi, and the right of foreign reserves is low." -Don Li Weichao's "Liu Yichuan" (5) Another example: Yi Yong (still running); Escape dust (dust raised when a horse runs); Escape riding (horse racing); Yijun (a horse that is good at running); You beng; Escape elephant (running elephant); Run away from rabbits (rabbits run); Escape (run) (6) Beyond excel, there are few people who escape from the group.
-The Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang Chuan (7) Another example: Cai Yi (superhuman wisdom); Escape from your feet (metaphorically, you can surpass excellent people); Yilun (beyond peers); A virtue (horses have superior temperament); Yiyi (skilled); Easy to make friends (more than peers); Escape movement (noble sentiment); Artistic works (artistic accomplishment or works of art beyond the secular world); Zhu Yi (a rare and hard-to-find pearl) means that people have a transcendental virtue. A song (beyond the secular noble style) (8) released; [Release] It is a fugitive who is freed from bondage, confinement and slavery.
-"Zuo Zhuan" (9) Another example: Yishui (Jude Flood) (10) seclusion, retirement from society, seclusion [retirement society, seclusion], rejuvenating and abolishing the country, following the world, raising the people, and the people in the world return to their hearts. -The Analects of Confucius (1 1) Another example: Yi Shi (a scholar who lives in seclusion in the mountains); Alien wife (hermit's wife); Run (or run).
Refers to seclusion); Yi Yan (hermit); Longevity (secluded old man); Escape (still hidden) (12) lost, lost [was loose], but escaped with Duke Zhou's code name. -Liu Zongyuan's Four Seasons (13) Another example: Yi Shi; Yi Jian (lost short book); Changeable (lost chapter); Yi Ji (loss record); One product (refers to lost items); Escape words (lose words); Escaping sentences (missing sentences); Escape (loss); Lost) Yiyi (1) leisure; Happy [leisure] people are always happy.
-"Poetry Xiaoya at the Turn of October" Note: "Yi, also." Not complacent.
-Mandarin, Wu Yu. Note: "Easy, happy."
Work for them, live for them. -Zhang Heng's "Tokyo Fu" governs the country.
-Lu Chunqiu and tea fairy. Note: "Simple and effortless."
Enough to escape and warm the bones. -"Lu Chunqiu: Pay attention to yourself" Comfortable and happy.
-Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi can relax and work hard. -Su Song Shi's "Teaching to Fight and Defend" is too numerous to mention.
-Li Mingyu's "Casual Love, Planting" enjoys leisure and hates work. -Huang Qingzong's "Yuan Jun" 2 Another example: Yu Yi (happiness); Escape (a comfortable and leisurely situation) (3) Be quick and comfortable.
-Selected Works Fu Yi Five Blessingg. Note: "Escape is illness."
The new moon is easy to escape, and Fusang's Tianjin is so scary. -Selected Works of Hua Mu Haifu.
Attention; "It is also a disease." The master escaped from the dust.
-"Zhuangzi Tian Zifang" is elegant and free. -"Travel Notes of Lao Can" is scary (rising rapidly); Escape (of flying birds) (4) indulgence; A dissolute husband enjoys leisure.
-Don Li Weichao's "Liu Yichuan" (5) Another example is Yi Dang (a group of dissolute people); Escape (indulgence); Escape (indulgence); Escape ambition (dissolute ambition); Escape sound (lewd sound) (6)[ beauty]. Such as: easy woman (beauty); Erie (still beautiful); Yi Yan (still beautiful); Yi Ci (kind words) Yi, Yi Dang, Yi Dang [dissolute] dissolute, and sing and enjoy [Bao Bianle] Yi Bianle [indulgence; Hermit] In ancient times, people called it abstinence and seclusion.
It also refers to the benefit group [outstanding; Outstanding] Beyond ordinary people, the outstanding escape Yan [gasification] was lost because it was not closed or not tightly closed, which prevented the dust from escaping. Escape history Y à sh [historical records beyond history] is a historical record outside the official history; Yi Shi (1) [Hermit (ancient times)]: Ancient recluse who was not an official (2) [Hermit]: Stories of people who lived in seclusion or solitude [anecdotes] deeds that are not well known to the world. More refers to trivial anecdotes that are not recorded in history books, which are left by predecessors' history and remembered by future generations. It is more beneficial to seek different opinions.
-Liu Zhiji's anecdote of "The Story of the Stone" y yìwén[ anecdote]] rumor y y[ live easily a.
4. Classical Chinese translation "Biography of Song History" Volume 46 Wang Sizong biography urgently seeks the original sentence 1. There is Wolong King Temple in the state. Every poor winter, the scenery is sacrificed, and it is very cold, and all ages are destroyed.
2. (For Zhong Chengri) Knowing that Bai Song, Guo Zhi and Xing Bing were seventy years old, they repeatedly asked Zhenzong to stop them and sent relatives to mock them. 1. There is a Wolong King Temple in Bingzhou. Every deep winter, the whole area will take part in the sacrifice. Because the snowstorm was very cold, all ages fell on the side of the road. Wang Sizong immediately abolished this ritual.
Note (1) Poor winter: late winter; Deep winter. (2) Sacrifice: This refers to attending sacrificial ceremonies.
(3) (bó): Fall forward. Generally refers to falling; Fall down.
(4) Urgent (jí): fast; Quickly (eagerly). (5) Eliminate: abolish and eliminate.
2. (When Wang Sizong was a middle-level official) Bai Song, Guo Zhiyan and Xing Bing all angrily asked for retirement at the age of 70. He repeatedly asked Song Zhenzong to resign from their posts and sent his relatives to laugh at them. Note (1) Anger: Anger; resent indignantly
(2) Please be old: the official asked for retirement. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong for three years": "Qi Xi invites the old, Jin Hou asks for the heir."
Du Pre-note: "Old official." (3) Trouble: verbs and commandments; Shen Yu; Be careful.
(4) Hugh: Officials leave when they are old. Hugh, stop.
Return; Go back. (5) relatives: relatives.
Originally refers to blood relatives within VI, and later refers to people who are related to themselves by blood or marriage. (6) Sarcasm: Sarcasm.
5. Lu Zhi's classical Chinese reading answers Yuan You ① At the beginning, Grain Rain ② traveled to the Baofan Temple in Shi Jing with Mo Po and Qian Mufu. After dinner, the valley wrote cursive scripts and counted papers, which Dongpo praised very much. Mu Fu said aside, "Lu Zhi's words are close to vulgarity." The valley said, "Why?" Mu Fu said: "No one else, but I have never seen the original Huai Su." Gu Xin was rather suspicious and refused to walk grass from now on. I lived in Fuling (4) in the winding sage (3), and the first time I saw Huai Su's autobiography was in Shiyang. Because of this, I have to go home. I'm tired of it. From then on, I had an epiphany and began to write, which was completely different from what I had written before Yuan You. At first, I believed what Mu Fu said was true. Mu Fu had been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Taste is Fuling cursive script, but I hate Mu Lady for not seeing it. (Selected from Zeng Minxing's Lonely Wake Magazine)
Note 1 yuan: Lai Zhezong and Zhao Xunian. ② Valley: Huang Tingjian, Lu Zhi, a Taoist priest in the Valley, was one of the "four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty". The following "Qian Mufu" and "Shi Changxiu" are all names. ③ Fewer births: Zhao Xu title of Song Xizong. ④ Fuling: Place name. ⑤ Huai Su: A great calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, famous for Weeds. The existing book readme has a great influence on later generations. ⑤ ⑤: Same as ⑤ ⑤. ⑦ True or false: true.
1. For underlined sentences in the text, use "/"to divide the reading rhythm. (Draw only one place)
This is quite different from Yuan You's previous book.
2. Explain the bold words in the text.
(1) Go ahead: ()
(2) From: ()
3. Talk about the meaning of "So Gu tastes like Fuling cursive script, and I hate my father for not seeing it".
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4. Which two words in the text clearly express Gu's views on Mu Fu?
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5. What are the three important reasons for changing from "being vulgar" to "writing quickly"? Please summarize according to the information in the article.
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Question type: reading comprehension and appreciation difficulty: intermediate source: synchronous question
Answer (find the homework answer -->>；; On the Rubik's Cube)
1. This is different from Yuan You's previous books.
2.( 1) End (finish, stop); (2) Follow
3. So Gu once thought that he got the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
4. doubt; Letter; A sign of loneliness in a foreign land (the same meaning)
5.( 1) Qian Mufu's criticism and guidance; (2) I got Huai Su's post "Talking to myself"; (3) own efforts
6. Extracurricular classical Chinese answers the extracurricular classical Chinese exercises in the senior high school entrance examination (1) Shi Kuang asked Jin Pinggong to ask Shi Kuang: "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid that I will learn."
Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "Do blind officials dare to play with you? I heard: "less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise;" Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is like holding a candle. Holding a candle, what is it and what is it? " Gong Ping said, "Good! "Note: 1 Holding candles: lighting candles.
The candles at that time were just torches, not later candles. Priest for the Blind: Shi Kuang is blind, so he calls himself blind.
1, explain the words added below. 1) ask Shi Kuang:
(2) Dare to fight? (3) like the sunrise.
I heard it. 2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
What is the right thing to do? Translate sentences:. Duke Jin Ping wants to study, but he is "afraid of death". What does he mean by "death"? Why is he so worried? .
Shi Kuang's answer explained what he meant by "dusk"? Why does he understand this? . 5. What does this story tell us? .
(2) Yan Hui studious twenty-nine years, all white hair, fleas die. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I have something in return, my disciples benefit my relatives."
Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, will not be angry but will never fail. Unfortunately, I died short-lived and died today. "
Note: 1 Hui: Yan Hui, also known as Yan Yuan. 2 ò (ò ng): I am so sad.
3 people benefit their parents: classmates are more close. 4 strokes: transfer.
5 Two: Repetition. 1. This article is selected from Historical Records.
Historical Records is the first general history written by famous ancient historians and writers in China, which Lu Xun called ",". 2. Point out the interchangeable words in the following sentences.
(1) The hair is all white, and the flea is dead. (2) Now it's dead. 3. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) The apprentice is a good friend () (2) The apprentice is eager to learn () (3) Never fails () 4. Translate the following sentences.
Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, will not be angry but will never give up. .
6. According to the accumulation, give some examples of studious celebrities. (3) mantis catches snakes. Those surnamed Zhang occasionally walk in the valley and hear the sound on the cliff.
Looking for the way to climb, I saw a huge snake flapping around a bowl in the bushes, hitting the tree with its tail and the branches collapsed. The anti-tumbling shape seems to be caught by something.
However, when you read it, you saw nothing and became suspicious. When approaching, there will be a mantis standing on it with a bayonet. You can't leave.
Over time, the snake died. Erge, the cloud has broken.
Note: 1 (chān): exploration. 2 circumference: This refers to the circumference of the snake.
Special: extremely, very, completely. 4 "(diā n): Down.
1. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence has the same usage as the word "zhi" added in the example. () Example: A seems to be caught by something, B is on the ridge where he dropped out of school to farm, C was accepted when the army was defeated, D was attacked by fierce officials in his hometown, 2. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Grab its head with a knife: (2) Accidental death of snake: 3. Translate the following sentences.
However, if you look at it, you will see nothing. .
4. In the understanding and analysis of the article, one of the following mistakes is () A. An important reason for mantis's final victory is to attack the enemy with its strengths. B, the root cause of the snake being killed by the little mantis is that it is not important for the tail to hit the tree.
C. Zhang is the clue of this article, and the whole text is based on what he saw and heard. D, this article is suspicious step by step, interlocking, although the text is short but the plot is tense and tortuous.
(4) When Gong Jing ordered Qiu Fasu and Gong Jing to be hungry and cold, the rain and snow would not fall for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall.
Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. "
Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people are tired when they are idle.
You don't know today. "The public said," good.
I've heard of life. "Is to let the cold and hunger QiuFaSu.
Note: 1 rain (y) snow: snow. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb.
2. The steps of the palace. 3 smell life: I heard that I resigned.
Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate. 1, explain the words added in the sentence.
(1) It rained and snowed for three days. () (2) There is a room () (3) The male is dressed in fox white and sitting on the side of the hall.
Baby has heard of ancient sages. When you are full, you know people's hunger; when you are warm, you know people's cold; when you are relaxed, you know people's labor. You don't know today.
. 3. Why did Gong Jing listen to Yan Zi's words, "This is making an issue of hunger and cold"? (5) It is difficult for children to change from frugality to luxury, and vice versa.
I think too hard about food and clothing to spend it easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes.
Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing. Note: 1 cost: spend money.
Tulle: A thin silk fabric. 3 gluttony: This means hunger.
1, explain the words added below. (1) You can eat rough for a few days. (2) Why should we eat well? (3) Don't keep thinking about it. If you don't want to be greedy, you don't need to be cold. Why eat well? .
3. From frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality, what are the requirements for us on the issue of frugality? . Today, with the prosperity of market economy, the supply of goods is sufficient, and our material living standard has been greatly improved. Is it necessary to advocate thrift? .
(6) Salvage Song Hezhong's floating beam, iron cow, eight dimensions, a cow and tens of thousands of Jin. In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out.
The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out. Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes.
Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge. 2 d: tie, link.
3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. True: But today Hebei is positive.
5 balance: scale, hammer, beam. 1. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words.
(1) A cow is tens of thousands of Jin. (2) Can raise money.
(3) Xu went to its soil. (4) It was really decided that the monk and the soldier would use two big boats to make real soil.
2. Hook the cow with a big log as a balance, slowly remove its soil, and the boat floats the cow out. .