Wang Dao in Eastern Jin Dynasty
Wang Dao, born in a very prominent family at that time, was the prime minister in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was an official for three generations and was one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime. Wang Dao used to be in power, in power. He is kind-hearted, gentle, far-sighted and politically talented. Besides, Wang Dao is not only an outstanding politician, but also a famous calligrapher.
Portrait of Wang Dao
Wang Dao made many political achievements in his life. At first, he helped Si Marui to establish the Eastern Jin regime, advised him and helped him wholeheartedly. After he ascended the throne, Yuan Di helped him to put down the rebellion, maintain the palace, stabilize the regime and strictly observe the relationship between monarch and minister.
Wang Dao is generous and kind-hearted, implements the rule of virtue, stresses the calendar, is forbearing, compassionate, caring about harmony, and has a good social atmosphere, which makes people love him, win people's hearts, recruit talents and celebrities for their own use. In addition, during his tenure as prime minister, Wang Dao attached great importance to education, built schools, selected teachers, revived morality and ethics, and improved social education and atmosphere. In his later years, Wang Dao ignored the affairs of state and kept chaos in order to pacify the conflicts among various forces.
Wang Dao's calligraphy attainments are extremely high, and he loves calligraphy very much. He had a high position in calligraphy at that time. He often teaches the Wangs calligraphy. There are many calligraphers in his family, and Wang Xizhi, the nephew of the book sage, has something to do with his guidance.
Wang Dao's works have a volume of 1 1, which is included in the "Full Jin Wen", which is of great significance to later generations.
Wang Dao was concerned about the rise and fall of the imperial court, and his lenient policy coincided with the social background of the Eastern Jin Dynasty at that time. He devoted himself to mediating contradictions among all parties in order to seek social and political stability. What he did made a great contribution to the Eastern Jin Dynasty at that time.
Wang Dao's calligraphy
Wang Dao, the prime minister in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, served as an official for three generations and was one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime. Wang Dao used to be in power, in power. He is kind-hearted, gentle, far-sighted and politically talented. Besides, Wang Dao is not only an outstanding politician, but also famous for his calligraphy.
Wang Dao's calligraphy
Wang Dao's calligraphy is very good, the most outstanding is cursive script. He prefers Zhong You's ci, and often takes it out to imitate practice. It is reported that at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the society was extremely chaotic and the Wang family moved south. He is carrying a calligraphy post with the oath of "sticking people to death", and the position of calligraphy in his mind is self-evident. At that time, Wang Dao did not forget to hide Zhong You's copybook in his body. He takes it out from time to time to read and write, which shows his love for Zhong You's calligraphy. In addition, Wang Dao not only learned and absorbed the calligraphy of his predecessors, but also formed his own system and unique personal style, which made him very famous in the book world at that time.
Wang Dao's calligraphy is also one of the best. He likes to fiddle with his writing in his spare time, but he can't stop writing. Later generations' evaluation of Wang Dao's cursive script is: full of style but elegant and high rhyme, with both the courage of a military commander and the agility of a fish.
Wang Dao often taught the Wangs to respect calligraphy, and often did so. As Wang Xizhi's uncle, Wang Dao's later achievements could not be separated from his guidance.
Wang Dao's outstanding calligraphy works have been handed down to this day, including Convenient Sticker, Gaishuo Sticker and Brief Introduction to Wang Dao, among which Gaishuo Sticker has become one of the models in the development of cursive script.
Wang Dao has a deep relationship with calligraphy, and it is the "capable calligraphy" in cursive script, which can add luster on the basis of predecessors, thus leaving a legacy for future generations.
Wang Xizhi
Wang Dao, the prime minister in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a famous politician, calligrapher and one of the great calligraphers in history. Wang's family has a deep relationship with calligraphy, and his nephew is Wang Xizhi, a famous "book saint" in history.
Portrait of Wang Xizhi
Wang Dao attached great importance to calligraphy, and often taught the Wangs to respect it, and Wang Dao, as Wang Xizhi's uncle, must have contributed to Wang Xizhi's outstanding achievements in calligraphy. In addition, there are interesting allusions between uncles and nephews. It is said that Wang Xizhi can bring the beauty back because of his uncle.
There is a record about his son-in-law in the biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin. At that time, Wang Dao, as the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was close friends with Qiu Xijian. I have a daughter who is both talented and charming. She is the apple of my eye. When she reaches the age of marriage, she intends to find a suitable family for her. Jane heard that there are many sons and nephews in Wang Dao's family, all of whom are handsome, so she proposed to him. Wang Dao has a deep friendship with him, so she agreed without thinking. She went home and told her sons and nephews to make more preparations and wait for the woman to choose her husband in the future.
The next day, I chose to wait and see and choose. I saw all the young talents in Wang Jiazhong carefully prepared and luxuriously dressed. I found that they were all too nervous, but they felt a little hypocritical and insincere, so they were not particularly satisfied. At this time, he saw a childe in the outer court, unkempt, lying half-lying, eating casually, seemingly indifferent to her husband's choice, and took a fancy to him.
This man was Wang Xizhi, who had made some achievements in calligraphy at that time. In this way, he won the daughter of a rare mirror with his true, natural and unpretentious personality, and his son-in-law was talking about him.
Wang Dao Xie an
There is a famous Wuyi Lane along the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, which has been a good place for poets to express their poetry since ancient times. What does Xie Wang mean in the most popular sentence "In the old society, Wang Xietang died and flew into the homes of ordinary people" in Liu Yuxi's poem Wuyi Lane?
Wang Dao Xie 'an Memorial Hall
Wuyi Xiang is the gathering place of celebrities in the upper class of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and its name also comes from the introduction of Wang Dao by the aristocratic son "Wuyi Zhulang". In this poem, "Xie Wang" refers to two political stars in the Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Xie An. They were both prime ministers who had political power for a period of time, and they were also very successful figures in calligraphy.
Wang Dao, the prime minister in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, served as an official for three generations and was one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime. At one time, Wang Dao was in power, in power, and brothers were combined inside and outside, forming a situation in which the king and the horse ruled the world together. Wang Dao, a kind-hearted, gentle-natured and far-sighted, almost stood out among the ministers and won the appreciation and heavy responsibility of the emperor. In addition, he was also one of the top figures in calligraphy at that time. Good at cursive writing, preferring Zhong You's ci. When he is free, he likes writing and practicing calligraphy.
Xie An, also known as An Shi, was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Xiao of Jin Dynasty. He is called Xie Taifu, with outstanding achievements and high prestige. He retired from politics for a while and then came back to take over. When Xie An was appointed as the viceroy to conquer Fu Qin, he took his time and dispatched troops, and finally defeated the enemy by defeating the strong with the weak, which was the famous "Battle of Feishui" in history. In terms of calligraphy, Xie An was once a member of Lanting * *, and often learned calligraphy from Wang Xizhi. He was very famous in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, second only to Wang Xizhi in popularity.
As a famous politician and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Wang enjoyed high prestige in history and was respected by later generations.
Wang Dao Xie 'an Memorial Hall
Wang Dao Xie 'an Memorial Hall, located in Wuyi Lane, Nanjing, was built to commemorate two politicians and calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Xie 'an. It is an indispensable and famous scenic spot of Confucius Temple. Laowu Lane is the gathering place of celebrities and nobles in the upper class, and it is also the source of poets' frequent creation. Among them, Xie Wang refers to these two celebrities in Liu Yuxi's famous sentence "Lao Wang Xie Yan".
Laiyantang
In the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao once lived here, and then gradually became the residential area of Wang, Xie and other large families. When Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty wrote such a poem "Wuyi Xiang", their hometown had long since disappeared. During the period of 1997, Wuyi Lane was restored in Qinhuai District, and relevant information was collected vigorously, and the Xie Wang Memorial Hall was built, so that Chinese and foreign tourists could know the historical information of Wang Dao and Xie 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty during their tours and remember their political, military and cultural contributions in history.
The memorial hall consists of many parts, including Laiyantang, Jinjianlou and historical exhibitions related to the two families. There is also a winding landscape in the outer courtyard, which means drinking and singing poems in a cup.
"Lai Yan Tang", also known as the swallow in front of the hall, refers to the rumor that Xie An sent books and letters with swallows. The plaque, inscribed by Sha Manweng, is vigorous and powerful, symbolizing the demeanor of Wang Xiefu.
The plaque of "Jinjianlou" was inscribed by Li Shu, with the demeanor of Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are sculptures and living rooms in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, murals of two characters' related deeds, and copies of some paintings at that time.
Xie Wang Memorial Hall is of great significance for us to remember the achievements of great men in history, inspire patriotic feelings and enrich our spiritual life.
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