1. Famous poets: Xin Qiji, Fan Zhongyan, Zhu Xi, Lu You, Wang An, Shilin, promotion, Wen Tianxiang, Fan Chengda, Li Qingzhao, Ouyang Xiu, Ye Shaoweng, Cheng Hao, Yang Wanli, Bai Sheng, Zhang Yu, Meiyao, Chen Yue Fei, Hu Quan, Liu Yong, Zhang Shi, Chao Chao said about Zheng Hui, Wang Yu, Monk Zhinan, Liu Jisun Xie Fang got Xu Yuanjie Cao Bin Zhu Shuzhen Wang Qi Liu Kezhuang Ye Cai Wang Ling Sima Guang Shen Kuoweng Biography Xu Ji once Dai Min Huang Tingjian Lin Bu Su Shun Qinwen and Su Shi Zhu Bian Chen Yuyi Dai retro Zheng Sixiao Xie Ao Lei Zhen Yang Pu Liu Han Zhou Bi Da Cai Quehong Zi Kui, Lin Zhen, Du Lei, White Jade Toad, Lumei Po, shepherd boy, Cai Xiang, Wang Si, Shao Yong, Yan Shu, Zhao Ding, Gao Zhu, Li Gang, Qin Guan, Chen Yu, Xing Kou Zhun, Li Zhiyi, Wang Guan Yan, Zhang Xian, Zhao Ji, Zhou Bangyan, Yang Yimi, Fu Xie Kejia, Huang Shang, Zhang Yu, Pan Lang, Cai Shenjiang. Kui, Liu, Chen, Weng, Shi Dazu, Tang Wan, Wu Wenying, Yan Ren, Zhang Yuanqian, Zhou Mi, Zhu Shuzhen, Zhao Shixiu, Yuan Quhua, Liu Zihui and so on.
2. Introduction (excerpt):
1. Lu You (1125-1210), with the courtesy name Wu Guan and the nickname Fang Weng. Han nationality, from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was influenced by the patriotism in his family when he was young. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and was deposed by Qin Hui. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he was granted a Jinshi background. He entered Shu in middle age and devoted himself to military life. He was appointed to Baozhang Pavilion to be appointed. In his later years, he retired to his hometown, but his belief in regaining the Central Plains remained unswerving. He wrote many poems, more than 9,000 of which are in existence today, with extremely rich content. They express political ambitions and reflect the people's sufferings in a bold and bold style; they also express many fresh works about daily life. The volume of lyrics is not as huge as that of poetry, but it also embodies the spirit of patriotism that devastates the captives. Yang Shen said that his poems are like Qin Guan in their delicacy and Su Shi's in their majesty. He is the author of "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript", "Weinan Collected Works", "Southern Tang Book", and "Notes of Laoxue'an"
2. Yang Wanli (1127--1206) was named Tingxiu and Chengzhai. A native of Jizhou, Jiangxi (now Weitang Village, Huangqiao Town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). A great poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the 24th year of Shaoxing (1154), he became a Jinshi. He successively served as Dr. Guozi, Dr. Taichang, Taichang Cheng and the Right Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, promoted tea and salt official affairs in Changping, Guangdong, Tidian Prison in Guangdong, and was a member of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, such as Wailang. He opposed the use of iron money to travel to the counties south of the Yangtze River, changed his name to Ganzhou, and refused to go. He resigned and returned home to live in the countryside. In the history of Chinese literature, together with Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Miao, he is known as the "Four Southern Song Dynasty poets" and "the four great poets of the Zhongxing Dynasty".
3. Song Qi (998～1061), a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Jing, born in Anlu, Anzhou (now Anlu, Hubei), later moved to Yongqiu, Kaifeng (now Qixian, Henan). In the second year of Tiansheng's reign, he was a Jinshi, a bachelor of the Imperial Academy, and a historian. Together with Ouyang Xiu and others, he compiled the "New Book of Tang Dynasty" and completed it. He became the Minister of the Ministry of Industry and became a scholar of Hanlin Academy. His posthumous title was Jingwen, and he had the same literary name as his elder brother Song Xiang, and was called the "Second Song Dynasty" at that time. The language of the poems is exquisite. Because "Spring in the Jade House" contains the sentence "Spring is stirring on the branches of red apricots", it is known as "The Book of Red Apricots" in the world. Life: When Song Qi was young, he and his brother studied abroad with their father. The life was difficult and a little long
4. Su Shi (1037-1101), a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His given name was Zizhan, also given the name Hezhong, and his nickname was Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan). Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, they are collectively known as San Su. He is an all-rounder in literature and art. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors, and has a unique style in artistic expression. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is called Su Huang. He was a bold and unrestrained school and had great influence on future generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He was able to create his own ideas. His brushwork was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he was called the Fourth Song Dynasty. He is a scholar of painting and literature, he likes to paint dead trees and strange rocks, and he advocates spiritual resemblance in painting. His poems include "Seven Collections of Dongpo" and his poems include "Dongpo Yuefu".
5. Ouyang Xiu (1007-1073), also known as Yongshu, also known as Liuyi layman. Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji'an (now part of Jiangxi Province), calling themselves Luling (from Shaxi, now Yongfeng County). Posthumously named Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world, he was an outstanding writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu was born in Mianzhou, Sichuan (now Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan). His ancestral home is Yongfeng, Jiangxi. He was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Named Yongshu, posthumous title: Ouyang Xiuxiang, nicknamed Wenzhong, drunken old man, and Liuyi layman in his later years. Together with Han Yu (Tang Dynasty), Liu Zongyuan, (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, and Zeng Gong, they are collectively known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". There are four great writers through the ages: Han, Liu, Ou, and Su (Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty).
6. Wang Anshi (January 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), whose courtesy name was Jiefu and his late name was Banshan. After his death, he was given the posthumous title "Wen" and the world called him Wang Wengong. Badger Lang, also known as Badger Lang, was granted the title of Duke of Jing in his later years, and was also known as Wang Jing Gong. He was of Han nationality. An outstanding Chinese politician, writer, thinker and reformer. Has outstanding achievements in literature. His poems "learn from Du's thinness and toughness". He is good at reasoning and rhetoric, and is good at using allusions. His style is powerful and insightful, and he also has works with deep emotional charm. Author of "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". He was born in a family of small officials. Father Yi, also known as Shuizhi, was a military judge in Linjiang and served several prefecture and county magistrates in the north and south throughout his life.
7. Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), whose courtesy name was Lu Zhi, was known as Shangu Daoren and later as Fu Weng. He was also known as Mr. Huang of Yuzhang. He was Han nationality and a native of Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). He was a poet, lyricist, and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the founder of the Jiangxi Poetry School, which was very popular at that time. In the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1067), he became a Jinshi. He has served as Ye County Lieutenant, Professor of the Imperial Academy of Beijing, School Secretary, Zuo Lang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Qianzhou Resettlement, etc.
8. Qin Guan, Jinshi in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. He once served as a doctor of Taixue (that is, an instructor at a national university), secretary of the provincial government, and editor of the Academy of National History. Politically, he leaned towards the old party. During Zhezong's time, the "new party" was in power. He was demoted to supervise the state liquor tax. He moved to Chenzhou, where he was in charge of Hengzhou, and then to Leizhou, where he died in Tengzhou. Together with Huang Tingjian, Chao Buzhi and Zhang Lei, he was known as the "Four Scholars of the Su School" and was highly appreciated by Su Shi. Qin Guan was bold and free-spirited by nature, overflowing with his writing. He lost his father at the age of fifteen and studied classics, history and military books since he was a child. Shenzong became a Jinshi in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), and was initially appointed as the chief administrator of Dinghai and professor of Caizhou. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty (1086), Su Shi recommended him to be the secretary of the provincial government and the editor of the Academy of National History, where he pre-edited the "Records of Shenzong".
9. Liu Yong (about 987-about 1053), courtesy name Qiqing, Han nationality, from Chong'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian). A poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the most representative figures of the Wanyue School, his representative work is "Yulin Ling". The original name was Sanbian, with the courtesy name Jingzhuang. Later, his name was changed to Yong, with the courtesy name Qiqing. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi. He was a Jinshi in the Renzong Dynasty of Song Dynasty, and became a tuntian Yuanwailang. In his old life, he was called Liu tuntian. He claimed that "Liu Sanbian was ordered to write lyrics", devoted his whole life to writing lyrics, and regarded himself as "the prime minister in white clothes".
10. Li Qingzhao (1084-1155), a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong), was named Yi'an Jushi. A female poet in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Wanyue Ci School. In his early days, he lived a prosperous life, and together with his husband Zhao Mingcheng, he devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy, painting and inscriptions. When the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, they lived in the south and were in a lonely situation. In the early stage of his poems, he mostly wrote about his leisurely life, and in the later stage, he mostly lamented his life experience, with a sentimental mood and also revealed his longing for the Central Plains. In terms of form, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language. The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocates elegance, puts forward the saying "don't be the same family" in lyrics, and opposes writing lyrics in the same way as poetry. He is capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his sentimental words are generous, which is different from his style of writing. There are "Collected Works of Yi An" and "Yi An's Ci", which have been lost. Later generations have a compilation of "Shu Yu Ci". Now there is "Li Qingzhao's Collection and Annotations".