In the bamboo world, there are few female poets. Does this situation show that the free and easy charm and humor required by Zhi Zhu's ci creation are the patents of many male ci writers?
I have a lot of appreciation of female poems in past dynasties. I often turn it over, and some impressions are almost certain. The ancient poetess was worried about life and tired of poverty. Her fingers were mostly red, gentle, restrained, beautiful, half-hidden and shy, and her life characteristics were very distinct. Some contemporary women who study poetry, many of whom are from senior universities, are guided by some ideas, but they intend to write boldly, treat ideas as poems, or imitate checkmarks and be coy. However, it is rare to dabble in Zhi Zhu's ci creation or to integrate common language into poetry creation.
Yao Shaoe discussed in this paper is an ancient man with only 26 spring and autumn periods. Yao Shao 'e, a poetess in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, was named Qing 'e Jushi, also known as Yao Qing 'e (Zhuzhi Ci in Past Dynasties, p. 224), the daughter of painter Yao, the wife of a famous person in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, who lived in Yuyuan Pavilion, and seemed to be contemporary with Tang Xianzu and Tu Long. His family knowledge is profound and he has been exposed to it since he was a child. In addition, he is also diligent in reading, reading all kinds of books since the Han and Wei Dynasties, copying all kinds of calligraphy of the Jin school, writing well, and reciting excellent poems. Her husband compiled his poems into a collection of poems, The Heritage of Yuyuan Pavilion. At that time, Tang Xianzu's good friend and scholar Tu Long, who was suspected to be the author of Jin Ping Mei, prefaced and stayed together. Preface by Chen Jiru, a writer and painter. Chen Xu spoke highly of the beauty and elegance of this young scholar. Sequence cloud:
Li Gufan and his old tour. The south lake falls, and the bright moon still hangs on the dresser; Smoke needles in the west, colorful clouds on the embroidered couch. Therefore, the red powder of that year turned into a peerless green moth.
Secret pillows and different books, celebrities marry; Spring is harmonious, and husband and wife are awkward; Flying at midnight, butterflies are lifelike. The liver and intestines are like snow and can sing catkins; Direct hit cool, direct hit Mulan's Cao Cao. Pen-bed tea stove, no towel comb behind closed doors; Cherish toothpicks, less eyebrows and less curtains.
The bird's dream is far away, only a few feet from the screen window; Autumn sounds sad, silent, half bright and half dark. Hand-turned shellfish leaves, ten fingers fragrant; Poetry washes the lotus, spotless. Exercise into a wise heart and bones, but only know that the silk heart is yellow; Wash away all the colorful songs, I want to do evil and win the purple. When the bus writes, it must be the secretary of Golden Horse; Poor abode of fairies and immortals has become a collector of the Jade Emperor's incense table.
Heartbroken, beads bounce up and suddenly fall; Sadly, the space shuttle became a dragon and flew. Cypress furnace cold, dogwood cold; Qin Xiao swallowed, Shu Fan doesn't deserve it! Tong Dan's leading position in Wu Si has been eroded, but fortunately, the green world is still entangled in cobwebs. It is a collection of the top of the world, sweeping 3,000 people's makeup; After several years, the rhyme continued to be elegant, and the national style of ancient music was revived. Let Mrs. Wei's brocade be used for writing, which is to send Mrs. Wei to suck a pen and sip tears!
There are four Zhuzhi Ci poems in Yuyuange Manuscript, which are still four well-written Zhuzhi Ci poems.
Yao Shaoe's two poems on bamboo branches describe the personnel of the West Lake. There are people in the poem, and the material state and human feelings are fresh and moving.
The second song is "Maid Selling Wine".
Selling restaurants is close to smoke and water, and wine flags hang trees.
When the workshop covers your face for fifteen and a half minutes, a spoonful of clear water can intoxicate you.
Poets use fu throughout and pay attention to affairs. The protagonist "the girl selling wine" is the focus of the poet's attention and description.
One or two sentences deliberately bypass the characters, write calmly, and start with the environment.
"Selling restaurants by the smoky water bank", first of all, determine the general direction of the restaurant located on the misty water bank of the West Lake; "Spring comes with a wine flag hanging on the tree head", then point out the characteristics of the restaurant and pick a wine trick on the height of the green trees, that is the door of the restaurant. The above scenery is far and near, and the field of vision is from big to small, one is panoramic and the other is close-up. Putting "smoke water" and "spring flag" is based on the common eye view and hazy and beautiful environment of the West Lake, which makes readers look forward to the appearance of girls in restaurants.
At this point, the environment has been paved, and the following will turn to describe the characters.
The word "dang" in the third sentence has the opposite meaning. The original meaning of "Fang" is a mound where jars are placed, and poets often use it as a restaurant. "Being a house" means selling wine. This sentence uses a big close-up, which is directed at the 15-year-old wine girl on the edge of the jar. However, this lovely young girl didn't appear face to face, but leaned down shyly and played "Shimada Hanzo Face". What is thought-provoking is, when people read this today, will they think of "milk tea sister"?
At the end of the sentence, I wrote the emotional experience of the drinker. "A spoonful of water can intoxicate people." When I wrote that water is not intoxicating, the drinker is drunk. Isn't that delicious? But literally, it is water, but it doesn't seem abrupt at all, and it doesn't feel like a prodigal son. The conclusion is experienced by drinkers, which makes a beautiful foil for the lovely and gratifying girl who sells wine, making a "semi-hidden and semi-present" spring scenery attractive and clear. The conclusion seems to be a love story on the internet today. Girls like it very much and can't refuse it. Just imagine, are the young female poets who write here as smart and cheerful?
There are three or four sentences in the critical collection Jade Mirror and Yang Qiu in the late Ming Dynasty, which won my heart. The highlight of the poem is the conclusion. Apart from some artistic techniques, the poet's fresh and vivid oral language is enough to impress readers. It is said that Tu Long, the first talented person in the West Lake, personally took the lead and prefaced it. It is estimated that he was also moved by this bamboo poem.
The fourth song is about a girl walking in spring.
Yan Qinghua is full of spring flowers and lust.
The red skirt suddenly shows shade, and the sleeves have crossed the bridge.
This poem is full of scenery and people, "wandering feelings", lively and colorful.
The first two sentences are about the spring scenery of the West Lake, and the little mood and scenery of young women on a spring outing, which is very lively. Small emotions are also lively.
The first sentence of "warm eyes" is written in the air and on the ground. The spring is bright, the spring breeze is warm, the spring clouds are like washing, and Chun Yan cuts willows; Flowers are colorful, and spring flowers compete for beauty. The word "Rao" means "Sheng Duo". In the sky and underground, the spring is full, and the spring is in sight. How can such spring scenery be worthy? The second sentence, "Wandering with bedroom eyes", is about tourists enjoying spring. Tourists who are fascinated by spring feel happy in the boundless swaying spring and don't know where they are. At that time, those smiling faces, those noisy and fragrant figures were just busy.
Suddenly there was a more lively scene: "The red skirt suddenly appeared in the shade, and the sleeves crossed the bridge one after another." The lakeside of Yangliuyiyi flashed a gorgeous red costume, as bright as a sunset. Oh, a group of girls suddenly ran out.
In ancient times, red clothes were auspicious clothes, usually worn at weddings or major festivals. The record of "short skirt with red flowers and golden flowers" in Shun Di Ji of Yuan Dynasty is a continuation of the former dynasty of Ming Dynasty. In clothing, they compete for splendor, luxury, novelty and beauty, which makes people confused. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Wei said: "The kite competes low and high, and the line is broken, and the kite flies." If a pair of red boots are flawless, if a red coat is not bad. "It can be seen that red is the popular color in Ming Dynasty." Girls wear the same red clothes together, travel at the same time, go to the lake for a spring outing, the fragrant wind blows, dazzling, and finally have a good interest. Anyone who sees it can't help but be in full bloom in spring and smile. A word "suddenly" appears suddenly and quickly out of the tourists' expectation, giving people a strong visual impact. Aren't these lively and lovely girls just blooming flowers? The tourists were intoxicated by the spring scenery and this group of unrestrained tourist girls.
Look at those girls in red who suddenly appear in the sight of tourists. It turns out that they are still holding hands carefully, enjoying themselves and chattering, and they are coming down from the broken bridge of the West Lake in droves. The dynamic of "exhibition", the action of "connection" and the group behavior of "degree" are one after another. Common language writing is normal. Write down two sentences, none of which is unreasonable and none of which is incomprehensible.
"Succession" is an act of caring for each other among young peers. When a woman travels after marriage, she should be dignified and cold. Only before marriage, even before engagement, can you be so presumptuous. This picture is beautiful and has a wide imagination. In the Ming Dynasty, women wore skirts and jackets with wide sleeves. The little green hand locked in a wide sleeve is invisible, but you can imagine it. They are delicate, soft and greasy. Wow, stop dreaming?
The first song is about the wine girl burning spring: "Aunt Zhuo is near the Jinshui bank, and the wine flag hangs obliquely on the tree head." When you are not only burning the beauty of spring, it is also intoxicating to suck the cold flesh. " The third song is about a famous woman paddling: "Spring breeze is everywhere, and famous women paddle and mix." It' s chasing colorful clouds, and thousands of flowers fly. " These two songs are equally ingenious, wonderful and moving, and the image of a girl is vividly portrayed. The former is graceful and intoxicating. The latter swims on the lake, singing and walking, charming and moving. These simple and lovely girls have gained eternal youth in her works.
Yao Shaoe's Four Poems on Bamboo Branches is probably too vulgar, which makes all her works fail to enter the eyes of female poetry appreciation in past dynasties, but it does not damage her brilliance. The poet has her own bright spots, almost boldly expressing her true feelings with her own ideals and life, and her true temperament is the basis for her choice of common words to describe her life. Died young at the age of 26, probably related to illness or something. However, even though she suffered from illness, she still adhered to her true heart, and her poems and songs were like a spoonful of water, which intoxicated many young poets in later generations. She expressed the voice of nature, wrote the daughter of nature in the natural language despised by some female poets of her time, and achieved remarkable achievements comparable to those of male poets of her time.