Copying: The process of copying calligraphy and painting according to the original is called copying. Pro is written or drawn according to the original work; Imitation is to write or draw on the original with thin paper (silk). Copying in a broad sense is not necessarily calligraphy and painting, but also tablet, sticker and so on.
Description: refers to tracing (such as pictures, printed matter, manuscripts) according to visible lines or words through transparent paper covered on the manuscript, and also refers to describing or drawing as it is.
2. Different learning points
Copy: Pro and Copy have their own advantages and disadvantages. Especially in calligraphy, the ancients said: "Linshu is easy to lose the position of the ancients, but more ancient brushwork;" Copying books is easy to get the position of the ancients, but it loses the meaning of the ancients. " This means that it is easy to learn strokes, but not easy to learn shelf structure; It is easy to learn shelf structure, but not easy to learn strokes.
In terms of difficulty, copying is easy and difficult. Whether approaching people or copying, we should aim at "similarity" with model characters, and gradually transition from "similarity" to "similarity"
Description (characterization): Take the portrait of a person as an example. Portraits are not only complex in structure, but also rich in expressions. In the step-by-step sketch, we should first train the grasp of "shape", and after mastering the basic laws of shape skillfully, we will gradually achieve the goal of "writing spirit with shape and having both shape and spirit", which requires us to pay attention to the image characteristics of the model when shaping the avatar.
Extended data:
The importance of replication:
If you learn Chinese painting, copying is a compulsory course. China has a tradition of painting and pasting since ancient times, and copying can be divided into extension, reverse and back. Western art history has been paying attention to copying for thousands of years, and western art history is actually a history of copying. Advocating external light sketching started from impressionism and was also initiated by academic school. In the history of art, the sketch school was destroyed by the modernist movement in less than half a century.
As a matter of fact, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael are all masters of copying. Most of Rubens' works were completed by his disciples in the workshop. He often copied Titian's works and tried to figure out his experience.
Courbet, who hid in the Louvre and copied a lot of works during the French Revolution, finally said his famous saying: "I crossed the classical river like a swimmer, and the academic painter drowned in the river."
Delacroix said: "Copying can make a clever painter succeed easily."
Angel once suggested that his disciples copy the master's original works in the Louvre. He said to the students, "I am not your teacher, but the picture in front of me is your teacher."
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-plagiarism
Baidu Encyclopedia-Description