The life of Zheng's characters

Zheng (from 29 to 24 years of Yuanzu) was born in Hangtou, Suichang (now Miaogao Town Street). At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, he moved to Qiantang (now Hangzhou) with his father's family, and then lived in Wuzhong for nearly 40 years. In his later years, he named his anthology Overseas Chinese and Wu Wenji. Zheng had a great influence on Wuzhong scholars, and was regarded as the representative of Wuzhong scholars at that time and later generations. At that time, there were many inscriptions in Wuzhong. In the ninth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1496), Zhang Jian of Wuzhong called him "a Confucian scholar in Wuzhong, whose voice was before Yuan Dynasty" (after Zhang Jian published Wu Ji of Overseas Chinese) and gave him a high evaluation. The Selected Poems of Yuan Dynasty compiled by Gu, the governor of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, included more than 20 poems. During the Qianlong period, four books including Overseas Chinese Collection and Wu Collection were compiled. His poems were valued and included in Zhejiang Tongzhi, China Dictionary of Names and China Dictionary of Historical Figures.

Zheng is smart and eager to learn, and he can write poems and fu in fifteen years. He hurt his right arm when he was young, so he wrote with his left hand, with standard fonts and many styles. He was a calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty and was praised by the world. He was born by himself, and scholars call him Mr. Suichang. When he lived in Qiantang, he established a reputation in the literary world. During the reign of Yuan Taiding (1324- 1328), Zheng moved to Pingjiang (now Suzhou). He lived in Wuzhong for the next 40 years, during which his reputation was even higher.

Yuan You, who never liked writing books, once said to scholars: "Classics are classics, history is latitude, and righteousness is profound." Scholars can do what the ancients meant, but dare to discuss it in private! "It shows that he attaches importance to the academic thought of opposing the empty talk about classics and history, which people call insightful (Epitaph of Mr. Su Danian Suichang, Appendix to Overseas Chinese, Wu Ji). Pingjiang, where the road administration is located, is rich in products, dense in society and numerous in scholars. Yuan You's "rich voice and good interest don't move his heart, and Zhejiang and Taiwan Constitutions tried their best to recommend it because of his latent virtue, but refused to be an official because of his arm disease" (Selected Works of Gu Yuan). Zheng Zheng was a scholar for five years (1345). It was not until the seventeenth year of Zheng Zheng, Shun Di (1357) that Pingjiang Dao was appointed as a professor of Confucianism, and Yuan You gladly left, saying, "I'm going to pursue my ambition by giving lectures. "However, after only one year in this position, he died of illness. Later, he was promoted to Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. He said without hesitation, "Wen Tai is also a Confucian. "

Zheng's article is quite famous. "Good writing, with the style of ancient literati, clear and solemn poetry" (Selected Songs of Gu Yuan). At that time, Gu Zhongying, a rich man in Kunshan, neglected friends and built villas, which was called the beauty of Yushan. He took Du Fu's poems and inscribed the place where he studied as Yushan Caotang (Collection of Overseas Chinese Wu 10, Yushan Caotang), and became the winner of the literary meeting of scholars and celebrities from all directions. "Beautiful scenery, gathering of scholars and friends, and the ability of courtiers from all directions are words. Anyone who crosses the Soviet Union will come. " Be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy, be happy. They are all famous for their articles on Confucianism, and their biographies can be found in Yuan History and Ming History. Zheng can be called a guest of Yushan Caotang. "Yushan Caotang presided over the meeting of literature and wine, and the celebrities gathered, and the order was heavier." There are inscriptions, which are not expensive but expensive "("Selected Songs of Gu Yuan "). Pavilion is a kind of literary style, which refers to imperial edicts written by Guan Ge scholars such as Hanlin Academy, Jixian Academy and Kuizhang Pavilion Academy, as well as other imperial characters. Style and calligraphy strive to be elegant and neat, and both have fixed formats. However, Zheng's inscriptions and calligraphy are superior, and their influence is better than that of pavilion, which is highly praised by Soochow scholars.

Although Zheng is famous in history, he never forgets his hometown. His works include Wu Ji, an Overseas Chinese, and Miscellanies of Suichang Mountain People. The works are titled "Suichang" and "Overseas Chinese Wu" to show that they are Suichang people and live in Wudi. The author found that there is a poem named "Ten Scenes of Dingxi" in Ding Cun's "Zheng Jia Pu" at the foot of Huangsha Mountain, which was inscribed by Confucianism. Dingxi is the reach from Shangding to Dingding in Huangshayao Town, the middle reaches of Zhouyuan, a tributary of Qiantang River basin. This used to be the residence of Zheng Pai and Zheng Tongzong. According to the author's understanding, this is Zheng's only manuscript describing the landscape of Suichang. Although Zheng left many works, he didn't find the content of writing Suichang directly. According to the author's understanding, these ten poems are punctuated and arranged for readers.