Basic knowledge of art

1. What are the basic knowledge of art?

1, three-dimensional space.

Refers to the three-dimensional space composed of length (left and right), height (up and down) and depth (depth). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, it is necessary to show the three-dimensional sense and depth on the plane.

2. sense of quantity. With the help of light and shade, color, lines and other modeling factors, express the feelings about the weight, thickness, size and quantity of objects.

Such as the solemnity of rocks and the lightness of wind and smoke. All realistic objects in painting are required to convey their unique weight and realism.

Using the comparative relationship of quantity, we can produce diverse and unified effects. 3. sense of space.

In painting, according to the principles of geometric perspective and air perspective, the relationship between objects such as distance, level and interpenetration is described, thus conveying a profound sense of three-dimensional space in plane painting. 4. sense of volume.

Refers to the visual objects displayed on the painting plane can give people a three-dimensional sense of occupying three-dimensional space. In painting, any visible object is determined by the structure of the object itself, which is composed of blocks in different directions and angles.

Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the structural characteristics of the object to be painted and analyze its proper relationship in painting in order to achieve a sense of volume. Expanding the Source of Information Art When the word "art" was first used in Europe in the17th century, it generally referred to activities with aesthetic significance.

And its products, such as painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, music, dance, etc. Some people think that the word "art" should formally appear in the middle of18th century.

/kloc-after the industrial revolution in the 0/8th century, the scope of fine arts has been expanded, including painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. In the East, it also involves calligraphy and seal cutting. This word began to be widely used in China around the May 4th Movement.

In recent decades, European and American countries have not used the word "art" very much, and often use the word "art" to control it. Tool material oil painting is painted on cloth, wood or thick paper board with oily pigments.

A painting in which oil agents (linseed oil, walnut oil, etc.). ) mixed with pigments and operated on linen, cardboard or wood. Traditional oil painters use focus perspective to paint.

In the picture composition, pay attention to the richness of the picture scenery, fill the picture in the natural order, and present the true realm of nature. References:

Baidu encyclopedia-art.

2. Basic knowledge of art

Art usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. They are carried out in space, expressed and appealed to human vision.

When this name was first used in Europe in the 17th century, it generally referred to painting, sculpture, literature, music and other things with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this word in general around the May 4th Movement, it also had the meaning equivalent to the whole art. ..

For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "art is a word ... translated from English love. People who love clouds are originally from Greece, and their friendship is art.

Soon after, China translated the word "love" with the word "art", and the word "art" became the name specifically referring to visual arts such as painting. Modeling expression means: the skills and means to create artistic images in plastic arts.

Such as painting with the help of color, light and shade, lines, anatomy and perspective; Sculpture depends on volume and structure. These techniques and means, through long-term artistic practice, have formed the unique and special artistic language of these plastic arts, which determines the different expression rules of these arts and is related to the success or failure of the plastic arts image and the appeal of artistic works.

The artist's constant exploration and improvement of the regularity of modeling expression means is a necessary condition for artistic creation to express new life content and meet people's developing aesthetic hobbies. The golden section is also called Huang Jinlv and the golden ratio.

On a line segment, the line segment is divided into long segments and short segments according to the optimal length-width ratio, or the optimal ratio of long sides to short sides of a rectangle is formed according to the optimal length-width ratio, that is, the golden section. Terms of two-dimensional painting.

Refers to the plane space composed of length (left and right) and height (up and down). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, we often use perspective, shading and other modeling methods to create the profound feeling and three-dimensional effect of the image on the plane of the second space, that is, to create the illusion of the three-dimensional space of natural objects with the second space.

Some paintings, such as decorative paintings and pattern paintings, do not require strong depth effect, but deliberately pursue the plane meaning of the second space in order to obtain artistic expression. Stereographic terminology.

Texture painting, sculpture and other plastic arts show the characteristics of various objects in their works through different expression techniques, such as silk, skin, water, stone and other different qualitative characteristics, giving people a sense of reality and beauty. With the help of light and shade, color, lines and other modeling factors, the sense of quantity expresses the feeling of the weight, thickness, size and quantity of an object.

Such as the solemnity of rocks and the lightness of wind and smoke. All realistic objects in painting are required to convey their unique weight and realism.

Using the comparative relationship of quantity, we can produce diverse and unified effects. In painting, according to the principles of geometric perspective and air perspective, the sense of space describes the relationship between objects such as distance, level and interpenetration, thus conveying a profound three-dimensional sense in plane painting.

Terms of volume painting. Refers to the visual objects displayed on the painting plane can give people a three-dimensional sense of occupying three-dimensional space.

In painting, any visible object is determined by the structure of the object itself, which is composed of blocks in different directions and angles. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the structural characteristics of the object to be painted and analyze its proper relationship in painting in order to achieve a sense of volume.

Theoretical terms of perspective painting. The word "perspective" comes from the Latin word "perspclre".

At first, perspective is to look at the scenery through a transparent plane, and accurately draw the scenery on this plane, that is, to form a perspective view of the scenery. Later, according to certain principles, the science of expressing the spatial position, outline and projection of an object with lines is called perspective.

Terms of light and dark painting. Refers to the brightness change of light, backlight and reflective parts of objects in painting and the expression method of this change.

An object has three bright and dark states under illumination, which are called three major surfaces, namely, bright surface, middle surface and dark surface. The light and color of the three major surfaces are generally dark in the middle.

The light and shade of the three major surfaces are generally manifested in five basic levels, namely, five tones: ① the bright surface is always illuminated; (2) Gray surface-middle surface, half bright and half dark; (3) the dividing line between the bright part and the dark part; (4) a backlight part on the dark side; ⑤ Reflect the dark and bright parts of a single surface affected by ambient reflection. It has always been the basic method of square painting to describe objects according to the level of light and shade.

During the Renaissance, vasari once said in "Biography of Artists": "When painting, after drawing the outline, use shades to roughly distinguish the light and shade, and then carefully display the light and shade in a single room, so does the bright part." Rembrandt is a master of shadow techniques among European painters.

Terms of contour plastic arts. Refers to the edge line that defines the range of performance objects.

In painting and sculpture, whether the outline is correct is regarded as the key to the success or failure of the work. Terminology of composition and plastic arts.

Refers to the structural configuration method of artistic images in works. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and gain artistic appeal.

One of the important factors of color painting. It is a complex phenomenon that various objects absorb and reflect light to varying degrees and act on people's audience.

Due to the different textures of objects, the absorption and reflection of various colors of light are different, so everything in the world has formed ever-changing colors. The qualitative appearance that tonal colors can present.

Different colors in nature are infinitely rich, such as purplish red, silver gray and orange yellow. Chromaticity refers to the inherent lightness of the color itself.

For example, among the seven basic colors, purple * * * is the darkest and yellow * * * is the brightest. Tone is also called tone.

Under the irradiation of light source color with certain hue and lightness, the surface of the object is shrouded in a unified color tendency and color atmosphere, which is hue. Colors have no attributes.

3. Basic theoretical knowledge of fine arts major

What art theory are you asking? There are many kinds of art, which refers to the art that occupies a certain space and has a visual image for appreciation. Generally speaking, it refers to plastic arts other than architectural arts.

The word "art" first appeared in Europe in the17th century, and some people think it officially appeared in the middle of18th century. Modern Japanese paraphrased Chinese characters were introduced to China around the May 4th Movement and began to be widely used.

Also known as "plastic arts". According to the purpose, it can be divided into pure art and arts and crafts.

Research on art theory: main research: introduction to art, three major components, Chinese and foreign art research, mass communication, etc. Art usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. They are carried out in space, expressed and appealed to human vision.

When this name was first used in Europe in the 17th century, it generally referred to painting, sculpture, literature, music and other things with aesthetic significance. When this word was widely used in China around the May 4th Movement, it also had the meaning equivalent to the whole art. ..

For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "art is a word ... translated from English love. People who love clouds are originally from Greece, and their friendship is art.

Texture painting, sculpture and other plastic arts show the characteristics of various objects in their works through different expression techniques, such as different qualitative characteristics of silk, ceramics, glassware, skin, water and stone, which gives people a sense of reality and beauty. With the help of light and shade, color, lines and other modeling factors, the sense of quantity expresses the feeling of the weight, thickness, size and quantity of an object.

Such as the solemnity of rocks and the lightness of wind and smoke. All realistic objects in painting are required to convey their unique weight and realism.

Ms2 1 1 Correct use of perspective knowledge can express the sense of space well. Terms of volume painting.

The word "perspective" comes from the Latin word "perspclre". At first, perspective is to look at the scenery through a transparent plane, and accurately draw the scenery on this plane, that is, to form a perspective view of the scenery.

Later, according to certain principles, the science of expressing the spatial position, outline and projection of an object with lines is called perspective. Terms of light and dark painting.

Refers to the brightness change of light, backlight and reflective parts of objects in painting and the expression method of this change. An artistic term for shaping objects in light.

Refers to the edge line that defines the range of performance objects. In painting and sculpture, whether the outline is correct is regarded as the key to the success or failure of the work.

Terminology of composition and plastic arts. Refers to the structural configuration method of artistic images in works.

It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and gain artistic appeal. One of the important factors of color painting.

It is a complex phenomenon that various objects absorb and reflect light to varying degrees and act on people's audience. Due to the different textures of objects, the absorption and reflection of various colors of light are different, so everything in the world has formed ever-changing colors.

The colors that can be recognized by human eyes are 6.5438+0.3 million for men and 6.5438+0.8 million for women. The qualitative appearance that tonal colors can present.

Different colors in nature are infinitely rich, such as purplish red, silver gray and orange yellow. Chromaticity refers to the inherent lightness of the color itself.

For example, among the seven basic colors, purple * * * is the darkest and yellow * * * is the brightest. Tone is also called tone.

Under the irradiation of light source color with certain hue and lightness, the surface of the object is shrouded in a unified color tendency and color atmosphere, which is hue. The essence of color, the relationship between cool color and warm color.

Colors are basically divided into warm colors (also called hot colors) and cool colors (also called cool colors). Red, orange and yellow are warm colors, giving people a warm, warm and outgoing feeling; Green, cyan, blue and purple are cool colors, giving people a cold, quiet and shrinking feeling.

4. Basic knowledge of fine arts

Haha, I have the correct answer! !

Hehe, I'll copy it for you.

First, vision; Modeling; Space; Painting; Sculpture; Arts and crafts; Architecture; Take pictures of ...

2. Round carving; Relief; Carving; Carving; Plastic; weave

Three. China; Landscape painting; Flower and bird painting; Figure painting; Oil painting; Sketch; Watercolor; carve

Four. Pigment; Paper; Pen; Wooden board; Smear; Splash; Lithographic printing; Light and dark shape; Volume; sense of reality

Verb (abbreviation of verb) plane; three-dimensional

Painting with intransitive verbs; Sculpture; Photography; Architecture; Art design

7. Objects of the same size in the picture are big near and small far away.

8. The position of the painter's eyes; A line horizontal to the horizon.

The clearest mountain range in the field of vision; The angle between the line of sight of an object and the obvious horizon.

The line of sight is higher than the viewing angle of the observed object; A perspective of painting at a 90-degree angle with the picture; The line of sight is lower than the viewing angle of the observed object.

Parallel perspective: One side of the object is parallel to the picture, and the other side forms a 90-degree angle with the picture.

Angle perspective: both sides of an object are not parallel to the picture.

X. pure and bright tones

1 1. Decorative patterns and colors on objects; Shape, color, decoration, etc. containers

Twelve. Plane; Printing and dyeing; Brocade; Trademark; Book binding; Stereo; Industrial modeling; Furniture; Bronze; paint

Thirteen. Texture; chart

Please refer to the online articles for questions 14 and 15.

PS: despise abnormal art teachers

5. Some knowledge about art

Sketching skills are a sign of a painter's maturity. The dynamic sketch of human body not only requires the painter to have high modeling ability and overall awareness, but also requires the painter to have keen sensory ability and skilled experience in using anatomical knowledge. But it can't be said that the study of dynamic sketch should be put after the completion of basic training. On the contrary, while training in basic sketch, we should also practice dynamic sketch. In Europe, figure sketch is regarded as the main modeling training method. At present, some places in China have cultivated the ability of character sketch since childhood, which has also played a very good role. Dynamic sketch is very different from static sketch. You can't capture the object through repeated observation, nor can you express it in a prepared way. Dynamic sketch relies on the dynamic "choice" in the process of object action change and the feeling and memory of the selected action. "Selection" is a unique technology of dynamic sketch. Selection refers to the painter's specific choice of the instantaneous action of a moving object, that is, the sketcher chooses the most meaningful instantaneous dynamic from a series of actions of the object in the face of free-moving objects and characters. The selection of dynamic sketch action should meet two conditions. First, the selected action should be "modeled"; The other is that the dynamic should have aesthetic feeling, and both conditions are indispensable. For example, when we choose a person's running action, we should choose the dynamic that best reflects speed, strength and flexibility, that is, the dynamic with the largest leg span and the largest arm swing. If you choose the dynamics when your hands and feet overlap, the painting effect will be like walking instead of running. It is also important to feel and remember the selected dynamic, which is a one-time process, unlike sketching, which can be repeated many times. This one-time memory must be acceptable. If we lose our receptive memory, the actions we draw may become formulaic and conceptual. Only by relying on the particularity of the feeling of specific movements, supplemented by the knowledge of human anatomy, can we draw works such as running wildly or leisurely, and avoid similarities. In practice, it is unimaginable that we can complete a concrete dynamic sketch only through instantaneous observation. We must rely on the general experience and relevant knowledge of this specific action to remember and supplement it, so as to complete the work completely. To achieve the above requirements in dynamic sketch training, we must learn to "grasp" and express "dynamic lines". Dynamic line is the main line to express action characteristics in human body. The dynamic line is generally manifested in the large volume change relationship of human motion. When the figure is on the side, the dynamic line is often reflected on one side of the outer contour; When the figure is in front, the dynamic lines will highlight the changes of the spine and limbs. For drawing dynamic sketch, it is very important to grasp dynamic lines. How to draw a dynamic line? Pay attention to the following aspects: (1) Dynamic lines are the most obvious part in appearance, and clothes are close to the body. (2) When drawing a moving line, we should grasp the large part, the key dynamic potential and the center of gravity. (3) Dynamic lines are very simple lines, and the number of dynamic lines should be determined according to the complexity of the action. In each action, there is only one main dynamic line, and the others are dynamic auxiliary lines. (4) Grasp the structural relationships of key parts of human body, such as head and shoulder, arm and trunk, pelvis and leg, thigh and calf joint, calf and foot joint, etc. The drawing steps are as follows: (1) Carefully observe dynamic objects, select typical dynamics, concentrate on and fully feel the dynamic characteristics. (2) Quickly draw the main dynamic line and the dynamic auxiliary line. (3) Draw the volume relationship through observation or memory. (4) Quickly draw clothing lines showing dynamic trends. (5) Fill in the details with observation and anatomical knowledge. (6) Adjust the form rhythm according to the requirements of the picture structure. (7) Depicting the head is completed. As a beginner, it is difficult to start drawing dynamic sketches. Beginners can choose repetitive dynamic objects to practice when drawing dynamic sketches at first, such as saws and shovels. And then wait until they have accumulated experience in skills before doing dynamic exercises such as dancing and sports. Dynamic sketch is a training course that requires great efforts and professionalism. Only by persistent hard training all the year round can we practice the hard work of dynamic sketch and lay a solid foundation for creating excellent works of art in the future. A mature dynamic sketch technique is a sign that a painter is mature.

If I can help you solve the problem, I hope you can click "adopt" and lift a finger, which will encourage us to continue to answer other QQ users' questions.

6. What are the basic knowledge of art in primary schools?

Learn the basic knowledge of aesthetics. Part I: Basic knowledge. 1. China's freehand brushwork pays attention to the use of pen and ink. The use of the pen includes (putting down the pen), (writing pen) and (receiving pen). The use of ink includes the change of ink color (shade) and (wet and dry).

2. The basic techniques of Chinese painting are (hook), (hook), (dot) and (dye). 3. Color beauty in painting refers to beauty in (unity) and (change).

4. The big color difference is (strong contrast). In the color circle, the interval is 150- 180 degrees, and the color difference is small (weak contrast), and the interval in the color circle is below 60 degrees.

5. Art classes can be divided into (painting classes, handicraft classes, appreciation classes), and manual classes often use methods such as cutting, carving, digging, pasting and splicing. 6. The basic law of perspective is (near big and far small), which can be divided into (angle perspective and Parallel perspective). Angle perspective refers to the angle of the object relative to the painter, while Parallel perspective refers to the side of the object relative to the painter.

7. If you want to sketch a good figure, you need to know (the approximate proportion, structure and dynamic law of the human body) and rely on (the memory and understanding of the image). 8. Choosing a suitable image or object as the content of the picture is called (framing) composition or (layout or commercial position), and attention should be paid to the structural organization (position, space, line color) of the objects in the picture. )

9. Paper-cutting is characterized by various forms, simplicity, rich content and strong decoration. Its steps are (drawing, drawing, carving, drilling, cutting and pasting) 10. The three primary colors mean (red, yellow and blue).

These three colors are orange, green and purple. 1 1. Orange is composed of (red) and (yellow), green is composed of (yellow) and (blue), and purple is composed of (red) and (blue). 12. elements of color refers to the lightness, purity and hue of color.

13. Cool colors refer to (colors that give people a cold feeling, such as blue and green) and warm colors refer to (colors that give people a warm feeling, such as red and orange). 14. Chinese painting can be divided into (meticulous painting and freehand brushwork) in terms of performance techniques and (landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting and figure painting) in terms of performance content.

15. Any object can be summarized in four basic forms (cube, cylinder, cone and sphere). 16. The basic tone of sketch is (three major faces and five tones), and the three major faces refer to (light receiving face, backlight face and reflecting face).

Five tones refer to bright surface, gray surface, light-dark boundary, dark surface and reflection. 17. Art calligraphy can be divided into three types (Song Style, Bold Style and Variant Style).

Black calligraphy is square or rectangular, with thick strokes and basically equal strokes. 18. A single mode refers to a mode that has nothing to do with its surroundings and is the basic unit of the mode.

The pattern that connects left, right and up is called quadrilateral continuous pattern. 19. Corner patterns are decorative patterns, which can be divided into (symmetrical) and (balanced) patterns.

20. The fractal with orderly repetition is called repetition with orderly aesthetic feeling. The orderly gradient of 2 1. shape is called gradient.

22. Symmetry is called symmetry, with a regular, neat and stable aesthetic feeling. Adults are 7.5 heads tall and teenagers are 6 heads tall.

"Three courts and five eyes" refers to dividing the facial length of a character into three parts, namely, upper court (from hairline to brow), atrium (from brow to nose tip) and lower court (from nose tip to jaw). The painter who is good at drawing horses is (Xu Beihong), the painter who is good at drawing shrimps is (Qi Baishi), and the painter who is good at drawing bamboo is (Zheng Banqiao).

26. The method of landscape painting: The organization method of landscape painting has close-up view and long-term view, which can form a unique observation space. Close-ups can be described in detail by means of uniformity, color and dyeing. The foreground can be sketched, sketched or rendered.

The step of landscape painting is to compose a composition according to brewing, and then draw a close-up or main scene. Then draw a distant view or set off the scenery, and finally point the moss with thick ink or color and arrange it emphatically.

7. Basic knowledge of art painting

Knowledge such as the history of painting development may need to be searched online. In fact, the history of painting development is probably a development process. I can help you master the basics. Hehe, I'm sorry for not saying much ~ ~

In fact, color is as simple as painting. Not as much as sketching In fact, colors can be bold and delicate. It can make parts wonderful, whether it is the whole or the part, and it is a good color if there is no problem with composition and tone. There are some color taboos, 1, too biased, too particular, only ignoring the details. This made the mistake of "flowers"

2, the color is too stuffy and the sauce is sloppy. After reading the painting, I feel out of breath. The reason why I made such a mistake is mainly because the bright place is not bright, so I made a "boring" mistake.

3. Too much white is transferred to the screen. It is wrong to naively think that the bright part only needs to be transferred to white, and the dark part jumps to black. The bright part can be turned into lemon yellow, flesh color and so on. According to the appropriate color tone, thus making the "powder gas" problem.

4. After the color is selected from the color mixing box, it will be painted directly on the screen, which will make the color "raw".

Perspective this is simpler, near big and far small, near real and far empty.

To put it simply, painting creation is just like writing a composition by looking at pictures, just exchanging and giving you the text for you to draw.