List of Emperors of the Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty is divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty in historical circles. The 29th emperor founded the country in 405 years. List of emperors of the Han Dynasty: Han Taizu Liu Bang, Han Hui Emperor Liu Ying, Han Shao Emperor Liu Gong, Han Shao Emperor Liu Hong, Han Wen Emperor Liu Heng, Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi, Han Wu Emperor Liu Che, Han Zhao Emperor Liu Fuling, Han Deposed Emperor Liu He, Han Xuan Emperor Liu Xun, Han Yuan Emperor Liu_, Han Cheng Emperor Liu Ao, Han Ai Emperor Liu Xin, Han Ping Emperor Liu_, Han Ruozi Liu Ying, Han Gengshi Emperor Liu Xuan, Founding Emperor Liu Penzi, Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuang, Han Zhang Emperor Liu_, Han He Emperor Liu Zhao, Han Shang Emperor Liu Long, Han An Emperor Liu Hu, former Eastern Han Dynasty Young Emperor Liu Yi, Han Shun Emperor Liu Bao, Han Chong Emperor Liu Bing, Han Zhi Emperor Liu Zan , Han Emperor Huan Liu Zhi, Han Ling Emperor Liu Hong, Eastern Han Dynasty Young Emperor Liu Bian, Han Xian Emperor Liu Xie.
The order of emperors of the Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty experienced 29 emperors. It was established in 202 BC and fell in 220 AD.
There were 29 emperors in the two Han Dynasties, including Han Gaozu Liu Bang of the Western Han Dynasty, Han Hui Emperor Liu Ying, former young emperor Liu Gong, later young emperor Liu Hong, Han Wen Emperor Liu Heng, Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi, Han Wu Emperor Liu Che, Han Zhao Emperor Liu Fuling, deposed Emperor Haihun Hou Liu He, Han Xuan Emperor Liu Xun, Han Yuan Emperor Liu_, Han Cheng Emperor Liu Ao, Han Ai Emperor Liu Xin, Han Xiaoping Emperor Liu_, Ru Ziying.
Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhuang, Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty Liu_, Emperor He of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhao, Emperor Han Shang Liu Long, Emperor Han'an Liu Hu, deposed emperor Beixiang Hou Liu Yi, Han Shun Emperor Liu Bao, Emperor Chong of the Han Dynasty Liu Bing, Emperor Zhi of the Han Dynasty Liu Zuan, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhi, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty Liu Hong, Emperor Liu Bian of the Young Emperor, and Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty Liu Xie.
The past emperors and their dates are as follows:
1. The first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Han Gaozu Liu Bang.
2. Liu Ying, the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Hui of Han.
3. The third emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Gong, the former young emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
4. Liu Hong, the fourth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was the youngest emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
5. The fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wenwen of Han Dynasty, Liu Heng.
6. Liu Qi, the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Han Jingdi.
7. Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
8. Emperor Zhaodi Liu Fu of the Western Han Dynasty.
The Han Dynasty was the most advanced civilization and powerful empire in the world at that time. At the height of the Han Dynasty, it merged with North Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Congling in the west, and Mongolia in the north.
The Huaxia people have gradually been called the Han people since the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty also made great achievements in the field of science and technology. For example, Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of China's four great inventions, and Zhang Heng invented the seismometer, armillary sphere, etc. .
The Han Dynasty was the first golden period in the history of China's development. The Han nationality got its name during this period. Due to its high level of civilization, the Han nationality has always been in a dominant position among the fraternal ethnic groups in China. This is a historical development. and naturally occurring results. Although the names of dynasties changed after the Han Dynasty, the status of the Han nationality as the dominant ethnic group in China has never changed.
The order list of the 29 emperors of the Han Dynasty
The order is Liu Bang, Liu Ying, Liu Gong, Liu Hong, Liu Heng, Liu Qi, Liu Che, Liu Fuling, Liu Xun, Liu_, Liu Ao, Liu Xin, Liu_, Liu Xiu, Liu Zhuang, Liu_, Liu Zhao, Liu Long, Liu Hu, Liu Yi, Liu Bao, Liu Bing, Liu Zan, Liu Zhi, Liu Hong, Liu Bian , Liu Xie.
1. Liu Bang
Liu Bang, Emperor Gao, Taizu of the Han Dynasty, was a native of Zhongyangli, Peifeng City, and the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty.
One of the great pioneers of the Han nation and culture, an outstanding statesman, outstanding strategist and conductor in Chinese history. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification of China.
On February 28, 202 BC, Liu Bang became emperor in Dingtao, Shuizhiyang, and established his capital in Chang'an, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.
After he ascended the throne, he eliminated Han Xin, Peng Yue, Yingbu, Zang Tu and other princes and kings with different surnames, and also split the earth to enfeoff nine princes and kings with the same surname.
On the other hand, he established rules and regulations and adopted a loose policy of rest and recuperation to govern the world, allowing soldiers to demobilize and return home, exempting them from corvee service, focusing on agriculture and suppressing business, restoring the broken social economy, and stabilizing the feudal ruling order.
It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the cultural foundation of grace and magnanimity in the Han Dynasty. Adopt a pacification policy towards the Xiongnu and open up the customs with the Xiongnu to ease relations between the two parties.
In 195 BC, Liu Bang was shot by a stray arrow during his crusade against the Yingbu rebellion. He became seriously ill and died in the same year. He was named Taizu in the temple and Emperor Gao after his death.
2. Liu Che
Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a great statesman, strategist, and poet.
During his reign, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Chinese and foreign dynasty system, the provincial governor system, and the imperial examination system in politics, and issued favor orders to strengthen the monarchy and centralization of power.
In the economy, measures such as equalization, equalization of losses, calculation of losses, and complaints were implemented, five baht coins were minted, the government monopolized the management of salt, iron, and wine, and suppressed the power of wealthy merchants.
In terms of culture, he "deposed all schools of thought and respected Confucianism" and established Taixue. Externally, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted an expansionist policy. In addition to long-term wars with the Xiongnu, he also conquered Minyue, Nanyue, Wei's Korea, and Dayuan. He also dug out the Western Regions, opened the Silk Road, and opened up the southwestern barbarians.
In addition, there are measures such as the creation of era names and the promulgation of the Taichu Calendar. However, he believed in alchemy, embraced luxury, and resorted to militarism, which triggered a crisis in his rule. In his later years, the witchcraft disaster broke out. Later, because of the setback in external expansion, he issued the "Luntai Edict".
In the second year of Houyuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died in Wuzha Palace at the age of 70 and was buried in Maoling.
3. Liu Xiu
Liu Xiu, also known as Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, was born in Caiyang, Nanyang County. He was born in Jiyang Palace, Jiyang County, Chenliu County. The founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, his temple name was "Shizu" and his posthumous title was "Emperor Guangwu".
At the end of the New Dynasty, the country collapsed and the world was in chaos. As a commoner, Liu Xiu, a clan member of the Han Dynasty, took advantage of the situation and raised troops in Nanyang County. In the third year of Gengshi's reign, Liu Xiu openly broke with the Gengshi regime and ascended the throne in Qianqiu Pavilion, Nanxian County.
After a twelve-year unification war, Liu Xiu successively annihilated the separatist regimes in Guandong, Longyou, Xishu and other places, ending the nearly twenty-year war that had lasted since the end of Xinmang. Years of warlord fighting and separatism.
Liu Xiu reigned for thirty-three years. Politically, he reformed central official positions, rectified the official atmosphere, streamlined the structure, and gave preferential treatment to meritorious officials. Economically, he liberated productive forces, took measures to recuperate, and vigorously developed the economy.
Culturally, Confucianism was greatly promoted and integrity was respected. The Eastern Han Dynasty was also praised by later historians as the Guangwu Zhongxing era with "the most beautiful customs and the most prosperous Confucianism" in Chinese history.
On the fifth day of February in the second year of Jianwu Zhongyuan, Liu Xiu passed away in the front hall of Nangong at the age of sixty-two. After Liu Xiu's death, his son Liu Zhuang succeeded to the throne. On the fifth day of March of the same year, Liu Xiu was buried in the original mausoleum. He was named Shizu in the temple and posthumously named Emperor Guangwu. Later generations often called him Emperor Guangwu.
4. Liu_
Liu_, Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, the fifth son of Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty, his mother Jia Guiren, the third emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned for 14 years.
In the third year of Yongping, he was established as the crown prince. Renzi succeeded to the throne on the sixth day of August in the eighteenth year of Yongping. After taking the throne, he worked hard to govern, pay attention to farming, build water conservancy, reduce corvee labor, live in simple food and clothing, practice "rest with the people" and "be good at Confucianism", which led to great economic and cultural development in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At this time, the thinking is active, the politics is clear, and the economy is prosperous. He sent troops to the Western Regions twice, causing the Western Regions to be renamed as vassals to the Han Dynasty. Its rule is the same as that of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, and is called the "Government of Ming Zhang". However, overindulgence of relatives led to the future of the dictatorship of relatives and the dictatorship of eunuchs.
On the 30th day of February in the second year of Zhanghe, Liu died in the front hall of Zhangde at the age of 31. His posthumous title was Emperor Xiaozhang, his temple was named Suzong, and he was later buried in Jingling. Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty was also a calligrapher. His cursive script was very famous and was called "Zhangcao".
5. Liu Xie
Liu Xie, also known as Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, named Bohe, was the second son of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty Liu Hong, half-brother of the Young Emperor Liu Bian of the Han Dynasty, and his mother Linghuai Queen Wang Rong, the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Liu Xie was called "Dong Hou" because he was raised by Empress Dowager Dong. He was first named King of Bohai and later changed to King Chenliu. In the sixth year of Zhongping, Dong Zhuo deposed Liu Bian, the young emperor of the Han Dynasty, and established Liu Xie as emperor. After Dong Zhuo was killed by Wang Yun and Lü Bu, Dong Zhuo's generals, Li and others, invaded Chang'an and kidnapped him again.
Liu Xie later escaped from Chang'an. In the first year of Jian'an, Cao Cao took control of Liu Xie and moved the capital to Xuchang, holding the emperor hostage to order the princes. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao died of illness. Liu Xie was controlled by Cao Pi and was later forced to surrender to Cao Pi.
In the second year of Qinglong in Cao Wei, Liu Xie died at the age of 54. He was buried in the Zen Mausoleum with the posthumous title of Emperor Xiaoxian.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Monarchs of the Han Dynasty
List of 24 emperors of the Han Dynasty
List of emperors of the Han Dynasty: Han Taizu Liu Bang, Han Hui Emperor Liu Ying, Han Shao Emperor Liu Gong, Han Shao Emperor Liu Hong, Han Wen Emperor Liu Heng, Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi, Han Wu Emperor Liu Che, Han Zhao Emperor Liu Fuling, Han Deposed Emperor Liu He, Han Xuan Emperor Liu Xun, Han Yuan Emperor Liu_, Han Cheng Emperor Liu Ao , Han Ai Emperor Liu Xin, Han Ping Emperor Liu_, Han children Liu Ying, Wang Mang, Han Gengshi Emperor Liu Xuan, Founding Emperor Liu Penzi, Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuang, Han Zhang Emperor Liu_, Han He Emperor Liu Zhao, Han Shang Emperor Liu Long, Han An Emperor Liu Hu, former Young Emperor Liu Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Han Shun Emperor Liu Bao, Han Chong Emperor Liu Bing, Han Zhi Emperor Liu Zuan, Han Emperor Huan Liu Zhi, Han Ling Emperor Liu Hong, and later Eastern Han Dynasty Emperors Young Emperor Liu Bian, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty Liu Xie.