Initial motivation: to be the chairman of the national government and lose the power struggle.
The highest pseudo-post: chairman of the pseudo-National Government.
The luckiest thing: I was assassinated three times and survived.
The final outcome: I lost my status as a quack doctor and burned my body after death.
Cao Rulin (1877— 1966), a native of Shanghai, whose real name is Runtian. Studying in Japan at an early age. 19 1 1 in the spring of, he was appointed as the deputy minister of foreign affairs of the Qing government. 1965438+In August 2003, he served as Foreign Minister of Yuan Shikai's government. 19 15 He and Yuan were instructed to negotiate with Japan and signed the "Twenty-one Articles" that humiliated the country. After 19 16, he served as the chief of transportation finance of Beiyang warlord government. 19 19 During the May 4th Movement, students from Beijing unanimously demanded that pro-Japanese traitors Cao Rulin, Lu, and others be punished. On June 10, the Beijing government was forced to order the dismissal of Cao and others. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the highest adviser of the pseudo-North China Provisional Government and the advisory member of the North China Government Affairs Committee. 1949 fled to Taiwan Province province, then to Japan, and died in the United States.
Zhou Fohai
(1897- 1948) A native of Yuanling, Hunan. Studying in Japan at an early age. 1921July to attend the first national congress of China * * * production party. After the meeting, I went back to Japan to study and graduated from Imperial University in Kyoto. 1924 broke away from the * * * production party and joined the Kuomintang. 1926 After the Northern Expeditionary Army captured Wuhan, he served as Secretary General of the Central Military and Political School and Director of the Political Department. After 1929, he served as the director of the political training department of the Kuomintang government, the member of the Jiangsu provincial government and the director of the education department, the director of the mass training department of the Kuomintang Central Party Department, and the director of the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee. 1at the end of 938, he defected with Wang Jingwei. After 1940, he served as executive member of the Central Committee of Wang Puppet Kuomintang, police minister of Wang Puppet government, vice president and finance minister of Executive Yuan, and mayor of Shanghai. After Japan surrendered, Chiang Kai-shek was appointed as the captain of the Shanghai Action Team. After being arrested under the pressure of public opinion 1948 died in Nanjing prison.
Chen Bijun (189 1- 1959), a native of Xinhui, Guangdong, was born in Georgetown, Penang, Malaya. Female. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1907), I met Wang Jingwei in Penang and joined the league. In the first year (1909), I studied in Japan with Wang. In two years, he returned to Beijing with the king to carry out a secret mission to assassinate the Regent. 19 12 In May, Wang Jingwei officially announced his marriage. 1924, the Kuomintang was elected as the central supervisory commission at the first national congress. 1938 publicly surrendered to Japan with Wang. During the puppet regime, Wang served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Supervision Commission and the Central Political Committee. 1946 was sentenced to life imprisonment and life imprisonment by the Kuomintang authorities for treason. 1959 was taken from Suzhou prison to Tilanqiao prison in Shanghai for further detention, and1959 died in Shanghai prison hospital.
Zheng (1860 ~ 1938) is a modern poet and calligrapher. The word Su Kan, the word Taiyi, the number Haicang. Fujian Minhou people. He served as a juror in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1882). From the books in the cupboard to the official. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu, he went to Japan and served as the secretary of the embassy. The following year, he was promoted to Consul General Rizhu and transferred to Consul General Kobe Osaka. Return to China after 20 years. Zhang Jing, Premier Li Guan's Foreign Affairs Office and the southern section of Beijing-Han Railway are responsible for and supervise Guangxi's border affairs. Xuantong was appointed as the special envoy of Hunan for three years (19 1 1). After the death of the Qing Dynasty, he called himself an old man. He first had a building in Shanghai, where he lived and often sang with the old people. Finally, he betrayed his motherland, followed the Japanese invaders and became the Prime Minister of the Puppet Manchukuo. Old friends, such as Chen Yan and Chang Guangsheng, broke up with him.
Zhang Zongxiang (1879— 1962), a native of Wuxing, Zhejiang, was born in Zhonghe. He studied at Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan in his early years. After returning to China, he worked in the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Qing government. 19 12 served as the secretary of Yuan Shikai's presidential palace. 19 14 as the chief justice. 19 16 served as the minister in Japan, colluded with Cao Rulin, then the chief of communications, and Lu, the former minister in Japan, betrayed the state sovereignty at Duan's instigation, and borrowed a lot from Japan, arousing the anger of the people all over the country. The May 4th Movement broke out in 19 19. Under the strong protest of the people all over the country, the Beiyang warlord government was forced to recall Cao, Zhang and Lu. 65438-0920 General Manager of China Delta Asia Bank, a Sino-Japanese joint venture. 1925 General Manager of Beijing Commercial Bank. 1928, lived in Qingdao. 1942 served as an advisory member of the pseudo-north China government affairs Committee. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he moved to Shanghai.
Lu (1876— 194 1) was born. Haining, Zhejiang. 1899 to study in waseda university, Japan. 1902 After returning to China, he served as the minister of teaching patrol department of Jinshi Hall and police academy. /kloc-in the winter of 0/906, Zaize went abroad to study constitutionalism. 1907 transferred to the general office of Fengtian Westernization Bureau, in charge of salt affairs in three northeastern provinces. The following year, he was promoted to the standby four-product hall. 1909 went to Beijing as a librarian of the Constitution Compilation and Investigation Museum. 19 10 10 was elected as a member of the Senior Advisory Committee. The following autumn, he served as vice president of Bank of Communications and director of the Bureau of Casting and Printing. After Wuchang Uprising, he served as deputy director of the branch. Later, he served as financial adviser to Yuan Shikai's Presidential Palace. 19 13 was elected senator. In February of the same year, he was appointed as the Minister in Japan. At the beginning of 19 15, Yuan Shikai sent him to negotiate with Lu Zhengxiang and Cao Rulin to sign the "Twenty-one Articles" that humiliated the country. On June 8, he exchanged letters with Japan in Tokyo and ratified the treaty. 1965438+In August 2007, he served as the Prime Minister of China Delta Asia Bank, a joint venture between China and Japan, and borrowed from Japan for many times. 19 19 April 19, served as supervisor of chahar longyang iron mine (now Hebei) company. During the May 4th Movement, Cao Rulin and Zhang Zongxiang were called traitors by the masses. In June, he was dismissed. 1925, once served as a temporary Senate to participate in politics. 1940, Wang Puppet National Government was established and was hired as an adviser to the Executive Yuan. 194 1 June 1 died in Peiping.
Chu Minyi (1884- 1946) is a famous amateur Kunqu opera actor, a veteran of the Kuomintang and a Japanese puppet traitor. Formerly known as Yi Ming, the word is repeated, not a happy layman. A native of Nanxun Town, Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province (now Huzhou City). 1903 went to study in Japan, 1906 went to France with fellow countryman Zhang Jingjiang, and joined the league when passing through Singapore. After arriving in Paris, he founded Chinese newspaper with Wu Zhihui, Li Shizeng and Cai Yuanpei, published New Century Monthly and World Pictorial, and publicized the anti-Qing revolution. 19 1 1 year 1 1 month returned to Shanghai after the recovery and married Chen Shunzhen, the adopted daughter of Chen Bijun's mother. 1965438+in may 2002, he was appointed as the general manager of the Shanghai headquarters of the alliance. Go to Europe again in September. 1965438+returned to Shanghai in the spring of 2005 and went to Europe three times in September. 1920, Wu Zhihui and Li Shi founded the China-France University in Lyon in France, and served as vice-presidents. 65438-0924, received his doctorate in medicine from the University of Strasbourg, France. At the end of the year, he returned to China to engage in education. He used to be a professor at Guangdong University and acting dean and dean of Guangdong Medical College. 1926 1 was elected as the alternate executive member of the Central Committee at the Second National Congress of the Chinese Nationalist Party, and was later promoted to executive member. In July, he served as the director of the Military Medical Department behind the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army and stayed in Guangzhou. 1928 Dean of Shanghai Sino-French Institute of Technology. Wang Jingwei was appointed President of the Executive Yuan of the National Government, and Chu was appointed Secretary-General of the Institute. 1937 Before the fall of Shanghai, he served as the president of China-France National Institute of Technology and the director of the medical research department of China-France Technical School, and did not withdraw from the west. Wang Jingwei went to Shanghai in May 1939 and became one of the key figures of Wang Puppet Government. 1940 At the end of March, the puppet national government was established in Nanjing, with Wang as the president of the Executive Yuan, Zhu as the vice president and the puppet foreign minister, 12 as the "ambassador" in Japan, and194/kloc-0 as the foreign minister of Nanjing. He also served as the chairman of the Pseudo-Sino-Japanese Cultural Association, and set up a drama club in the association, which was sung by Pu Dong. 1942, Chu served as the special envoy to Japan, and the Japanese emperor awarded him the first-class Sunrise Medal. 194510 14 was trapped by the Military Bureau in Guangzhou, and 1946 was shot in the execution ground of Shizikou prison in Suzhou on August 23rd for treason. At the age of 62.
Jiang chaozong
(186 1- 1943), formerly known as Yucheng, formerly known as Shi Yao. In the Republic of China, it was changed to Chengcheng, Dazhong Road, and the name of Zhai was Si Biexuan. Because he ranked fourth, he was called "Mr. Si". Jingdezhen village, living in Lu 'an (now Jinzhai County) Mabu Town, is an important figure of Beiyang warlords. In his early years, Jiang Chaozong was poor and left school to join the army. He followed Xundian, a general of Huai Army in the late Qing Dynasty, to do business in "ma bu" or horse stance just look. In the 10th year of Guangxu reign (1884), he went to Taiwan Province Province to vote for Liu (who was in charge of military affairs in Taiwan Province Province at that time) to fight against the French army. After Liu Bu recovered Keelung, Jiang was promoted to be a naval duct tape. The following year, after the Qing government signed the Sino-French New Testament with France, Jiang returned to the mainland to deal with the disaster relief work in Jiangnan and other places. Guangxu 1894- 1895 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, he went out with Yuan Shikai, responsible for reimbursing the former enemy's equipment and spying on the enemy. In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu, the Boxer Rebellion rose, and Jiang was responsible for handling disputes between the Boxer Rebellion and the parishioners in Zhili and Shandong coastal areas. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu, Jiang stayed in Beijing for winter defense and cooperated with guarding the forbidden area of the palace. Guaranteed by Yuan Shikai, governor of Zhili, and used by the magistrate in Zhili Committee. 19 15 12. Yuan Shikai announced the restoration of the imperial system and established the "Preparatory Office for the Deng Ji Ceremony", of which Jiang Chaozong was a member. 19 17. Li had an argument with the State Council at the presidential palace, and Li called "bian Shuai" Zhang Xun to Beijing for mediation. Zhang led his troops into Beijing and forced Lebanon to dissolve the parliament as a mediation condition. Wu Shi is the Prime Minister of the Cabinet. So Jiang Chaozong became prime minister in June 19 17 and publicly ordered the dissolution of Parliament. Members of Congress who took refuge in Shanghai at that time, on the grounds that Jiang Fei's cabinet members could not serve as acting prime ministers, jointly called for electricity to oppose it. On June 24th, Jiang announced his resignation. Later, he was appointed by Duan as the "Dewei" general in the general office. 192 1 year, Jiang Chaozong sponsored Xu Shiying as the governor of Anhui province, who called himself "the governor of Taiwanese businessmen". Since then, although Jiang lost military and political power, he used to be an old man in the Qing Dynasty, a great man and a celebrity in the Republic of China. After the July 7th Incident, he surrendered to the Japanese invaders and became a traitor. Because he died before Japan surrendered, he also held a more "decent" funeral.
Qi (1879- 1946) was born in Ninghe County, Zhili (now Tianjin). Guangxu years Jinshi, and later admitted to Baoding Army crash school. During the Republic of China, the troops he led suffered repeated defeats and wars, but his position was promoted from brigade commander to deputy brigade commander. 1937 took refuge in the Japanese aggressors, and 1940 was appointed commander-in-chief of the North China appeasement army by the Nanjing puppet government. After Japan surrendered, 1946 was executed in Yuhuatai, Nanjing.