original text
Yong Gong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied books for many years. Then there are ten jars of Logger Vick, each counting stones. People who come to look for books and ask for names are all like city people. The households who live in them are limited to piercing holes and wrapped in iron leaves. People call them "iron gates". Later, it was written in words, numbered "Returning the Tomb".
To annotate ...
1, Yong Gong: that is, wise and brave; Gong, a polite address for people. He was a famous calligrapher during the period of Chen Sui.
2. Xing Wu: Ancient place name, now Huzhou, Zhejiang.
3. Accumulated years: many years.
4, bald head: a bad brush head.
5. Urn: (wèng) a pot-bellied container.
6. Stone (Dan): the old unit of weight. (One stone is equivalent to 60 kilograms)
7. hey: beg.
8, book: ink (also can be used as "calligraphy"), word.
9. Title: Write a plaque. Amount; A plaque.
10, the door is only through the hole: the threshold is stepped out of the hole. Caves: caves.
1 1. Market: a lively market. Idiom crowded.
12, iron leaf: iron sheet.
13, with: use.
14. Bury: (y).
15, number: call, noun as verb.
translate
Zhiyong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied calligraphy for many years. After that, more than a dozen cans with broken brush heads were put in, each with several stones (heavy). There are as many people who want ink and (he) to write a plaque as there are noisy markets. Because of this, the threshold of the place where (he) lives was stepped out of the hole, so (he) wrapped the threshold with iron sheet, which is called "iron threshold". Later (Zhiyong) buried all the pens and called it "the tomb of returning pens."
2. Enter the Classical Chinese (Grade 6 or 7) Unit 21 Topics and Problems Enter the Classical Chinese Unit 1 Translation of Yang Xiu's Cheese: Someone gave a glass of cheese to Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, and Cao Cao ate a little, so he wrote the word "He" on the lid for everyone to see, and no one could understand what it meant.
When it arrived at Yangxiu in sequence, Yang Xiu took a bite and said, "Cao Gong told us to have a bite each. What is there to hesitate about? " Yes, Li: I was very smart when I was a child. At the age of seven, he often played with children. I saw a plum tree on the roadside, with many plums and bent branches.
The children scrambled to pick them. Only Wang Rong did not move.
Everyone asked him why he didn't pick plums. Wang Rong replied, "This tree grows by the roadside and has many plums. It must be bitter plums. " The other children picked it and tasted it. Just like this.
Zhuge Ke's Donkey: Zhuge Ke is the eldest son of Zhuge Liang's brother. Zhuge Ke's father, Zhu Gejin, has a long and narrow face like a donkey.
One day, Sun Quan called his ministers and sent someone to bring a donkey. He wrote "Zhuge Yuzi" on the donkey's face. Zhuge Ke knelt down and said, "Please add two words with a pen."
So Sun Quan obeyed and gave him a pen. Zhuge Ke went on to write, "Dear Donkey."
Everyone present laughed. So Sun Quan gave the donkey to Zhuge Ke.
Xu Xu, Xie Daowen: On a cold snowy night, Xie An, a famous Jin Dynasty star, got together with his family to talk about poems and papers with his son and nephew. Suddenly, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air."
His brother's daughter said, "It's better to blow catkins all over the sky than to be magnificent." A teacher smiled happily.
Cao Chong said: When Cao Chong was five or six years old, his knowledge and judgment were comparable to those of an adult. Once, Sun Quan sent a giant elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know the weight of the elephant, so he asked his subordinates, but he couldn't say how to weigh it.
Cao Chong said: "Put the elephant on the big ship, mark where the water surface reaches, then let the ship carry other things (when the water surface reaches the mark), weigh these things, and then compare them (the total mass of things is almost equal to the mass of the elephant)." Cao Cao was very happy and did it at once.
Enter Unit 2 Translation of Classical Chinese Huang Xiang Review: During the Han Dynasty, there was a child named Huang Xiang in Jiangxia. At that time, he was only nine years old, but he already understood the truth of serving his parents. Every hot summer comes, he fans his parents' mosquito nets, makes pillows and mats cool, fans blood-sucking insects and mosquitoes away, and lets his parents have a good sleep. In the cold winter, I use my body to keep my parents' quilts warm and let them sleep warmly. So Huang Xiang's story spread to the capital, known as "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Xiang".
Chen Yi saves cooking: Chen Yi is very filial, and his mother likes to eat cooked rice at the bottom of the pot. At that time, Chen Yi was an official in charge of paperwork in a county. He always carries a bag.
Every time after cooking, put away the burnt rice at the bottom of the pot and give it to mom when you get home. Later, when Sun En came to plunder Chen Yi's county, the county magistrate Yuan immediately sent troops to fight. At that time, Chen Yi had collected several pots of burnt rice, and because he didn't have time to go home, he took these burnt rice to the army to fight.
Later, the battle with Sun En failed, and the whole army fled to the mountains and swamps. Because there was no food supply, many people starved to death in Shan Ye, but only Chen Yi survived, because the burnt rice he brought with him could satisfy his hunger. People say that Chen Yi's filial piety has been rewarded by God! Dumb dutiful son: "Dumb dutiful son" is born dumb and filial, and everyone in the village praises him as "dumb dutiful son".
Not only is he born dumb, but his left hand is curled up and he supports his parents as a helper. Later, there was a great famine in the village. He begged outside, and others pitied him, so they gave him the dross, but he took it and put it in the tableware to dig weeds to eat.
After returning home, he helped his disabled father and sick mother to the eaves of a thatched cottage and poured out the food in the tableware to honor their parents. Their survival depended entirely on it. One day, he saw a pile of waste paper on the road, which contained other people's lost things, and did not wait for the owner.
A month later, no one was waiting to pick it up, so he used the money to buy a pig to raise. After the pig gave birth, he prepared a coffin for his parents. He was honest and trustworthy, and his parents died one after another. He cried sadly and buried them in the barren hills with a coffin. Later, I don't know where the dumb dutiful son went.
Zheng people buy shoes: Zheng has a person who wants to buy shoes. He first measured his feet and then put them on the seat. When I got to the market, I forgot to take the measured size.
He picked out his shoes in the market and remembered that he had forgotten his size. He said, "I forgot to take the measured size."
So I went back to get the measurements. When he returned to the market, the market had already broken up, so he didn't buy shoes.
Someone asked, "Why not try it with your feet?" He said, "I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet." When the Lu people saw the pole, they went into the city: there was a man in Lu who wanted to go into the city with a long pole. At first he stood up with it and couldn't get into the gate.
Soon, he came to get it, but he couldn't get into the gate. I really can't think of a way.
Soon, an old man came here and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to cut off the long pole and enter the city gate? " So the Lu people listened to the old man's method and cut off the long pole. Go into Unit 3 Translation of Classical Chinese: Zhi Yong lives in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and has studied calligraphy for many years. Then there are ten cans with broken brush heads, each with several loads (so heavy).
Many people came to beg for ink to write a plaque, and the threshold of the place where they lived was stepped out of the hole, so they wrapped the threshold with iron and called it "iron threshold". After burying the pen, it is called "returning the pen to the grave".
Mo Xueyan: In ancient times, there was a calligraphy student who thought he had learned it and said goodbye to Master. Master said, "I have a box of things that I don't want to give to others. I hope to put it under a mountain. "
The man accepted, because the seal on the thing was not tight, he opened it and found that the box was full of abrasives.
3. Zhi Yong and the ancient prose and translation of "Tuibi Tomb"
Original text:
Yong Gong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied books for many years. Then there are ten jars of Logger Vick, each counting stones. People come to look for books and ask for titles. The residence is limited to piercing holes, but it is wrapped with iron leaves. People later called it "iron gate limit", which was taken from the pen and numbered "returning the pen to the tomb"
-from "Book Breaking"
Translation:
Zhiyong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied calligraphy for many years. Later, there were ten cans with broken brush heads, each of which contained several loads (so heavy). There are so many people who come to beg for ink to write a plaque that the threshold of the place where they live has been stepped out of the hole, so they wrap the threshold with iron and call it "iron threshold" After burying the pen, it is called "returning the pen to the grave".
4. Zhiyong and translated "Tuibi Tomb" Master Zhiyong, formerly known as Wang, is the seventh grandson of Wang Xizhi and a famous calligrapher. Because he became a monk in Shaoxing Yongxin Temple, his dharma name was Zhiyong. After Zhiyong became famous, people came in an endless stream to find his inscription, and the threshold of the temple was trampled on for a long time. Finally, it has to be wrapped in iron, which is called "iron threshold".
In his later years, Zen master Zhiyong was instructing a little novice monk to practice calligraphy one day. Several young scholars came to the temple to ask the master Mo Bao for writing skills. It is not difficult to give a word with a smile, but there is no secret. However, I can give you four words: "study hard and practice hard." If you can persist, you will benefit for life. The scholar was disappointed. Master Zhiyong patiently enlightened them: As the saying goes, "Perseverance can open the stone." That is to say, taking the ancestors of the old woman, Gong Xian, as an example, Gong encouraged himself with the story of Zhang Zhi's "writing in the pool, and the water in the pool was all black" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and practiced hard all his life. Washing inkstone has dyed Lushan Guizong Temple, Linjiang New City, Jiankang Zhongshan Mountain, Zhejiang Jigu Mountain and Yinshan Wuliu Pool. The donated public books have been used up 18 buckets of clear water, and the old woman's reading books have achieved today's achievements by hard study and hard practice.
After listening to this, scholars don't believe it. Master Zhiyong ordered the young monk to open the backyard and lead them to Tallinn in the temple. There is a high grave under a leafy tree. The scholar was puzzled, and the Zen master pointed to the tomb and said, "I have been studying all my life, and this is where I practice calligraphy and polish my head." There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb, engraved with the words "Return to the tomb", followed by the words "Monk will stand forever" and the epitaph written by Zhiyong. Scholars were surprised to see a huge grave filled with bare pens. Little novice monk told the scholar that the bald pen written by Master was originally packed in five baskets. In order to practice calligraphy well, I have lived in a temple cupboard for many years, and I have written more than 800 copies of "True Grass Thousand Characters" and distributed them to temples in eastern Zhejiang.
After listening to this, the scholars suddenly realized that Zhiyong was right. "The blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold." There is no shortcut or secret to reach the peak in any academic field. Only studying hard is the only way out.
5. The wisdom and courage to return to the pen tomb and the translation of "returning to the pen tomb"
Yong Gong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied books for many years. Then there are ten jars of Logger Vick, each counting stones. People come to look for books and ask for titles. The residence is limited to piercing holes, but it is wrapped with iron leaves. People called it "Iron Gate Limit", and then I took the pen tip (Y √) and numbered it "Return to the Tomb".
Zhiyong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied calligraphy for many years. Later, there were ten cans with broken brush heads, each of which contained several loads. Many people came to beg for ink to write a plaque, and the threshold of the place where they lived was stepped out of the hole, so they wrapped the threshold with iron and called it "iron threshold". After burying the pen, it is called "returning the pen to the grave".
To annotate ...
1. Zhiyong: Zhiyong monk, grandson of Wang Xizhi VII, calligrapher.
2. Cumulative years: many years
3. Stone: Dan, an ancient unit of measurement, one stone is equivalent to 60 kilograms.
Step 4 find: find
Step 5: Write the plaque.
6. Doors are limited to holes: the threshold is stepped out of the hole.
Step 7 bury
8. Grave: Grave
Extended data
The enlightenment from Zhiyong's retirement from the tomb is that you need to study hard and practice hard to have a chance of success.
There is no shortcut or secret to reach the peak in any academic field. Only studying hard is the only way out.
Hard work pays off, so much training and long-term persistence are commendable. As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains", the more you sweat, the greater the gains, the better.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Zhi Yong Tuibi
6. After retiring from the land of pen farming, Zhiyong and Yong Gong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied for many years. Then there are ten jars of Logger Vick, each counting stones.
People come to look for books and ask for titles. The residence is limited to piercing holes, but it is wrapped with iron leaves.
Later people called it "Iron Gate Limit", taking the pen tip (y √) and numbering it "Huibi Tomb".
Zhiyong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied calligraphy for many years. Later, there were ten cans with broken brush heads, each of which contained several loads. Many people came to beg for ink to write a plaque, and the threshold of the place where they lived was stepped out of the hole, so they wrapped the threshold with iron and called it "iron threshold".
After burying the pen, it is called "returning the pen to the grave". Note 1. Zhiyong: Zhiyong monk, the seventh grandson of Wang Xizhi, calligrapher 2. Accumulated years: many years 3. Stone: Dan, an ancient unit of measurement, one stone is equivalent to 60 kilograms. Ask: ask for 5. Amount raised: Write a plaque 6. The door is limited to piercing: the threshold steps out of the hole 7. Bury 8.
There is no shortcut or secret to reach the peak in any academic field. Only studying hard is the only way out. Hard work pays off, so much training and long-term persistence are commendable.
As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains", the more you sweat, the greater the gains, the better. Baidu encyclopedia-both wisdom and courage.
7. The sixth grade enters the first unit of the classical Chinese catalogue (urgent)
Interpretation of Huang Wan's Wisdom
train
1. Yang Xiu cheese.
Step 2 know Li
3. The Donkey in Zhuge Ke
4. Xie Daowen Xu Xu
5. Cao Chong is an elephant
Second unit
Read oranges
train
1. Huangxiang temperature
2. Chen Yi has stored burnt rice.
3. Stupid filial son
4. Honest people buy shoes
5. Lu people saw the pole enter the city.
Third unit
Read Wen Zhiming's calligraphy.
train
1.
2. Grinding inkstone at acupoints
3. Wang Xizhi's hexagonal fan
Cover your ears and steal the clock.
5. red felt
Fourth unit
Reading the "God Clock" to Distinguish Thieves
train
1. The case of the blind man stealing money
Zhang Zuozhi met a frog.
3. Burn a pig to see the truth
4. Cases of mouse excrement in honey
5. riddles
Fifth unit
Reading parrot extinguishing fire
train
1. eels save girls
2. Two magpies save friends
Repay kindness with kindness
4.bats
5. Kill the camel and break the urn
Sixth unit
It is realistic to look at mouse paintings.
train
1. Tiger painting
2. Grazing Dan at noon
3. Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang
4. Su Dongpo's painting fan
5. Iron pestle magic needle
Unit 7
Reading Fan Zhongyan means the world.
train
1. Feel at ease eating porridge
2. Jian Zhen went to Japan.
Young people are ambitious.
4. Chen Fan is ambitious.
bring the painted dragon to life by putting in the pupils of its eyes―add the touch that brings a work of art to life
The Eighth Unit
Reading is amazing, relying on friendship.
train
1. Huang Jiyou
2. Liu's kindness
3. Li's friend
4. Brother Tian Zhen
5. Zhang Yongliang doesn't kill bees
Ninth unit
Sorry, that's all I found.