Social progress in Fangzi Town

190 1, opened a primary school with 20 students. 19 13 China has 1 1 primary schools. 19 19 established Liangxiufan Primary School (now Sanmalu Primary School) and Nanyang Primary School, 1926 established Railway Revolving Primary School, 10 had more than 0 teachers,16 grade 6 classes with more than 230 students. Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), preschool education, general education and adult education have been carried out in an all-round way. After liberation, Fangzi actively carried out amateur political and cultural studies for cadres and workers, and opened a series of evening classes for cadres. 195 1 Streets and rural areas have vigorously carried out literacy activities, and primary and secondary education has developed rapidly. From 1948 to 1954, Sanmalu Primary School, Coal Mine Workers' Children Primary School, Weifang Normal School and Railway Middle School were established successively. 1959 There are 20 primary schools with 2,777 students. There are 48 nurseries with 20 1 1 children; There are 44 kindergartens with 2047 children. In the early 1980s, there were 3 middle schools 179 1 person and 3 primary schools 1929 person in the town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%. 1987 build a new middle school. There are 4 middle schools, 66 classes, 3,050 students and 327 faculty members in the town. 1 2 primary schools, 136 classes, 44 students12, and 2 teachers14. During the period of 1985, Fangzi Town ranked first in the whole region in examination results, with the junior high school enrollment rate reaching 90%, and the primary school enrollment, enrollment and consolidation qualified rate all reached the national standards. 1987, Zhong Zhen Middle School won the first prize in the mathematics competition for middle school students in the whole region. In 2000, there were 1 middle schools, 18 classes and 1359 students in the whole town. There are 9 primary schools with 1 180 students, and the primary school enrollment rate and enrollment rate are 100%. There are 20 kindergartens, of which 8 are rated as municipal first-class parks.

In 2000, there were 1052 scientific and technical personnel in the town. Since 1972, * * * has made 46 scientific and technological achievements. 1983 The scientific and technological transformation project of cylinder head of Fangzi Internal Combustion Engine Parts Factory won the first prize of Provincial Machinery Bureau and Municipal Economic Commission, and 8 kinds of automobile cylinder head products, such as 6 160A, 6 135, 16V240, won 1988 provincial excellent products,/kloc-.

Fangzi Town has a long history. For thousands of years, working people have created splendid culture in social practice. Folk arts such as dance, local opera, folk art, calligraphy, painting, sculpture and paper-cutting have been handed down from generation to generation. After liberation, popular culture became more active and prosperous. A broadcasting station was built in the 1960s, and a touring projection team was built in the 1970s. Since the establishment of 1985 Cultural Station, the town has held an art festival activity month, calligraphy exhibition and "Civilized Village Cup" song and dance grand prix every year. The town has built a 13 high-standard rural cultural institute, equipped with recreation room, reading room, study room, table tennis room, activity room for veteran cadres, home for recruits, office, basketball court and other venues. During the period of 1986, Li Yuanchao, secretary of the Secretariat of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, visited the Qianningjiagou Village Cultural Institute and delivered an important speech, inscribing "Flower of Rural Civilization" for the Cultural Institute. 1988 Liujialiugou Village Cultural Institute was awarded the honorary title of "Youth House" by the Communist Youth League Committee. In the 1990s, the town established a file room with the file class name 15. 198865438+February, a 230,000-word "fangzi town chronicle" was compiled, which comprehensively recorded the development, changes and major events of fangzi town in the past 100 years from the aspects of natural overview, politics, economy, culture, health, military, people and society, which concentrated on the revolutionary struggle course and brilliant achievements created by the people of fangzi town and strongly reflected the characteristics of the times. Before the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the medical conditions in China were very poor. There are 9 Chinese medicine shops and Chinese and Western medicine shops 1 1. The scale of pharmacies is very small, people's health is not guaranteed, plagues are prevalent and the mortality rate is high. After the founding of New China, the Party and the government were very concerned about people's physical and mental health, and actively developed health and epidemic prevention and medical services. 1956, Fangzi Chinese medicine clinic and health station were organized one after another. From 65438 to 0958, with the approval of higher authorities, a comprehensive Fangzi United Hospital was established, clinics were generally set up in rural areas, and individual contracts were implemented, which improved the enthusiasm of health workers. 1986 Every village in the town has clinics, including Grade A clinics 12, and Fangzi Town was rated as an advanced unit of Grade A clinics. 1984, the town health center covers an area of 0.38 hectares, with a building area of 624 square meters and 39 houses. Medical staff 2 1 person, beds 15, annual visits 15644. The main medical equipment is X-ray fluoroscopy, microscope, tweezers and electrotherapy instrument. The town health center has outpatient and ward buildings 1 building, with a construction area of 2,360 square meters, 96 medical staff, 40 beds, outpatient15,287 patients and 577 inpatients.

School sports activities in China are unprecedentedly active, and various sports competitions form a system, which has trained many outstanding sports talents. Zhu, a student from Weifang No.4 Middle School, 1985 national champion of women's pistol and air pistol shooting, 1986 pistol shooting team gold medal in the 9th Asian Games. Student Zhang Fengxia 1985 won the first place in the track and field meeting for middle school students 1500 meters, while student Wang Yixue 1963 was over 2.9m high in pole vault, and was absorbed as a professional athlete by the provincial sports school. Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), people lived in poverty. Some street residents are engaged in semi-agriculture and semi-commerce, and some run handicraft workshops on a small scale, barely living a self-sufficient or semi-self-sufficient life. Farmers are unstable because of low grain output, and it is difficult to maintain their livelihood in disaster years. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), with the economic recovery and development, the living standards of farmers have been continuously improved. 1978, the per capita grain of farmers was 225 kg, and the economic income was 127.4 yuan. 1988, the per capita grain ration of farmers in the town was 432 Jin, and the per capita economic income was 82 1 yuan. In the 1970s, corn and sweet potato were the main coarse grains. In the 1980s, flour and rice was mainly eaten with wheat flour; In the 1990s, chicken, fish, meat and eggs were added to spaghetti. In 2000, seven villages built demonstration areas for villagers to build houses and live in, and 2 1 villages in the town all reached the standard of well-off villages. More than 90% farmers have become well-off families, the per capita housing area of the town is 28 square meters, and the number of closed-circuit television households has reached 55%. Due to the popularization and improvement of agricultural mechanization, the labor intensity of farmers has been greatly reduced, freeing up more time and labor to invest in industry and tertiary industry. Twenty-three old people spent their old age in the town nursing home. In 2000, the per capita net income of farmers was 3,575 yuan.