The Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou (Wang, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Yi, Li,) are different from the social customs at that time in terms of political attitude, lifestyle, painting and calligraphy creation, etc. Their personalities are distinct, their works are original, and their calligraphy and painting have formed the "Yangzhou Painting School" and "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics".
Zheng Banqiao experienced three emperors in his life. On the road of imperial examination, it went through three stages: Kangxi was a scholar; Yongzheng juren; Gan Long was a Jinshi at the age of forty-three, that is, in the first year of Qianlong, AD 1736, he took the Jinshi exam. Qianlong sixteen years, AD 175 1 year, fifty years old, served as the magistrate of Fan County, and later transferred to Wei County. Later, he resigned because he touched the boss's disaster relief, lived in Yangzhou and made a living by selling paintings.
"It's hard to be confused" is Zheng Banqiao's famous saying. Banqiao's "rare confusion" has a little-known allusion. According to legend, in the 16th year of Qing Dynasty (175 1), Zheng Banqiao served as county magistrate in wei county (now Weifang) for many years, when wei county was under the jurisdiction of Laizhou. He has long heard that there is a "Zheng Wengong Monument" on Wenfeng Mountain in the outskirts of Laizhou, which is of great significance in the history of calligraphy development in China. However, due to his busy business, he has never had time to read it. On September 19, Zheng Banqiao went to Laizhou for business. It's still early After being instructed, he climbed the mountain and found the monument. If he gets the treasure, he will concentrate on appreciation and research until night falls, and the handwriting on the tablet can no longer be seen clearly, so he has to give up. When he woke up and looked around in the dark, he felt embarrassed. The road down the mountain is unfamiliar, so he can't get down. But how can we spend the night in this barren mountain? After thinking for a long time, I suddenly found a light on the mountain. So he walked in the dark towards the light. When he arrived, he saw a house. He shouted to open the door, which was answered by an old man. He announced his name and purpose. It seems that the host has heard about him for a long time and warmly welcomed him. After dinner, the two chatted. From state affairs to civil affairs, it is very speculative. Finally, the master suggested that he should have an inkstone, but there was no inkstone name, so he asked Zheng Banqiao to stay in Mo Bao. He readily agreed. The host took out a rectangular giant inkstone and prepared pens, ink and paper. Zheng Banqiao thought about the content of the inkstone and said to his master, "Look, I just want to talk to you. I don't know your name yet." The shopkeeper said, "where is your name?" I'm just a confused old man. " Zheng Ban then wrote the four characters "It's hard to be confused". The master was very moved when he read it, so he told his life story. It turns out that he worked as an official in Qianlong dynasty for several years. Later, because he was dissatisfied with corruption such as power struggle and intrigue, he was unable to return to heaven, so he resigned and lived in seclusion in the mountains. After listening, Zheng Banqiao felt that his intention had not been completed. Seeing that there was still a blank under the four words, he wrote: "It is difficult to be smart, but it is difficult to be confused. It's even harder to change from smart to confused. Let go, take a step back, and feel at ease now, not to get a return later. "
The word "seldom confused" is an angry word, that is to say, a sober person can never get used to the secular darkness at that time, and only by confusing himself can he avoid doing nothing. But honest people are always confused, so it is more difficult to be confused.
Zheng Banqiao wants to be confused and confused, because he is a very clever man and sees everything clearly. He can't be confused.
It's hard to pretend not to be confused. Especially when you are confused and awake, this place is not easy to grasp. So Banqiao lamented "it's hard to be confused"! The word "seldom confused" contains many regrets, sighs, heaviness, sadness, dissatisfaction and complaints.
So "muddleheaded" wisdom actually contains a kind of sophistication, or coping skills. When people are in some dangerous situation >>
Question 2: What is Zheng Banqiao's masterpiece? There are many sayings about B A, some of which are written by Yan Song and square. So wrong; B is Zheng Banqiao's masterpiece, and C is Wang Xizhi.
Question 3: What are Zheng Banqiao's major works? In Zheng Banqiao's poem, a hanging rock "thousands of feet" in Stone Town was cut into battlements by Europeans with knives and axes. Thousands of miles of golden city stretches as far as the eye can see, and Hong Tao in Wan Li bursts. Wang Junlou's boat pointed out in one breath that the wind was profitable. A torch is lit on the bow, and the chain is burned casually. This spring, I went to Qiu Lai, where I was caught in a misty rain. It is called the Six Dynasties to promote the abolition of things, and the Xiaoling Temple Pavilion is broken. The mountains are desolate, the rivers are running, and the tide is hitting the empty city. A few flutes sounded and reeds fluttered in the wind. Zhou Yuzhai, a native of Zhou Lang, was a big shot in Jiangdong when he was young. Eighty thousand troops flew torches, and the wind rolled the yellow leaves in front of the beach. The building collapsed, the flag was swept and the river was bleeding. In Xianyang in March, there is no such thing as fire. I miss him and mourn for him. I'll think about that song, and Tiger Account will talk about the rest. Gong Jin had a wonderful day, and the monarch said goodbye to his subjects. Wu and Shu are friends, Liu is boiling, and the old charm becomes a traitor. I still hate it. Qinhuai is suffocating every night. The red board of Taoyedu Bridge is low, the water in Qinhuai is long, and the poplar floats. Lead the spring breeze to accompany the dancing swallows and say goodbye with dew and sadness. Smoke is soft and pear blossoms, rain is cold and food is cold, and grass is in season. Draw a boat full of flutes and drums. After all, there are few peach leaves and peach roots in ancient and modern times, and the color art is called double unique? A wisp of HongLing leans to the left, and the boudoir is more or less buried. If you create an illusion, you will die. Who will be a philosopher? Song of Wang Lang, Yan said. The word "Mochou Lake Yuanyang" is a popular story, but is it true or not? How many heroic sons and daughters created a disaster. Qiantang Jinlian, * * Yushu, stormy. Liu Jia is happy, a song for a long time! In today's Ruyan Liu Lake, the lake clouds are like a dream, and the lake waves are thicker than wine. At the foot of the mountain, vines and sleeves are dancing in the green belt. Peach leaves are small, Mochow is small, and there is a loanword population. What is the sin of romance? No honor, no shame, no blame. The long trunk lane twists and turns, and on the oblique corner of the spring city, the poplar trees are shaded. The ochre wall is paved with stones, and the door reflects the flowing water of Bixi. Drizzle, flute in the setting sun, peaches and plums all the way. The wind blows the fallen flowers, and the falling flowers wind blows again. It is also full of cars, every family is a swallow, and Jiang Jie has beautiful scenery. In April, cherry blossoms are all over the city, and snowflakes are Shaded Knives. Huaishui is clear in autumn, Zhongshan is dusk, and the old horse ploughs idle land. A mountain and a ditch, I will die here. Autumn in Taicheng is full of life, not a storm, but a bleak one. The sunset crow went down the mountain and asked about the former site of Taicheng. Old vines hide snakes, flowers are cheap and blood is bad. Someone is herding horses and the city head is blowing. At the beginning, I sacrificed my face and only ate vegetables and fruits, abiding by Samoan laws. Why do you dig mice when you are hungry? Say it again, hehe. What's wrong with losing? Hard words, tears in the hero's chest. Rouge well turns, where does the prosperous old dream turn? Only the green hills surround the old country, and the yellow-leaf westerly vegetable garden. Pick up the oak steps, fish in the palace marsh, and return at dusk. The copper bottle is 100 feet high, and there is a whine. Only a stone's throw from the river, Yu Wenhuaji is Han Qinhu. Rouge came out arm in arm at the bottom of the well and asked where Erxiaoniang was. Qing Ye has words, * * * flower songs, singing Jiangguan female. How many emperors are there in the true colors of Ci field? At dusk, the high temple vaguely looked at the broken building and lay in the courtyard. Outside the courtyard, there are thousands of green hills and shallow springs. Crows make loose corridors, mice turn over scrolls, and monks are far away. An empty beam is broken, and the nest does not belong to Yan. Pity the rise and fall of the six generations, give birth to public interests above all else, and never care about grievances. Plant bodhicitta halberd and enter the Sakyamuni wheel first. The history of Qing dynasty ridiculed the bomb, passed the lamp as a laughing stock, and made a fence-riding faction for nothing. Constant sand is boundless, and the number of man-made disasters is short. The southeast of Xiaoling is king, sweeping away old habits and purifying the country. Cooper is lying in the temple, and dragons come to stay every night. Weng Zhong wears a lion's head on his clothes, and the static lock is covered with green moss. As the sun sets, several people are studying on horseback. It is said that the world is impermanent, and the rain is coming, and the ghosts are crying and howling. I don't remember the founding day of that year, and the clay figurine of the Yuan Dynasty burst into tears. The eggshell is dry, and the world of pills and mud rolls like a candle. On the side of the old monk's mountain, he only took a ladle of boiling spring. Mr. Fang Jing's temple is on Kun Kun's side, with generations of Hao Ying supporting him in the air. The immortal dragon is immortal, and the seven orifices are drier than the heart. Bamboo stick linen, scarlet robe with white blade, plain and hard. Confidence comes out, and I don't understand why. I also know Gao Kui from Miracle, Yi San from Hongdian and Shen Fu from Yue Wei. He collapsed from the beginning, and the topic was different. Ten pieces of furniture, ten thousand pieces of skin, and the soul is broken. The world's rats, how to make up the tiger! Hong Guang Hong Guang founded this country as a golden lotus and a Yushu, and later became a fanatic. There is no limit to the suffering of plants, mountains and rivers, only to choose colors. Swallows write notes, spring lanterns tell mysteries, and nights are short and days are narrow. Haiyun paid separately, even the red sun stopped. It was also the reign of Maruan, the town of Gao Liu, and the dog bag towel. It's still annoying to sell it all, and I have to go to the southeast half. National prosperity >>
Question 4: What is Zheng Banqiao's masterpiece of calligraphy? Urgent! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! There are many versions of "B A". Some say it was written by Yan Song, and the font is square. So wrong; B is Zheng Banqiao's masterpiece, and C is Wang Xizhi.
Question 5: What works of Zheng Banqiao have a lot of works, and their painting style has a great influence on the painting circle in Qing Dynasty? Representative works include: Hsinchu embroidery map, Qingguang map, Lanzhu incense map, Gangu chrysanthemum spring map, stone-leaning dry smile map, jungle thorn map, bamboo painting and so on. There is Banqiao Anthology.
Question 6: What kind of paintings does Zheng Banqiao belong to? I am very supportive of the previous comrade's answer, which is what the genuine book says. Tell me my opinion: Zheng Banqiao's paintings are a continuation of the previous generation. Many people praised Zheng Banqiao's uniqueness and forgot his continuity. It doesn't really matter what type it belongs to! He is a so-called literati painting based on traditional ink painting and freehand brushwork. This is a category divided by many so-called scholars, and they should have their own ideas and classifications when learning.
Question 7: Zheng Banqiao was good at painting bamboo in Qing Dynasty. His masterpiece is that Zheng Banqiao only painted orchids, bamboos and stones all his life, claiming to be "orchids that never fade in four seasons, bamboos that never fall for a hundred days, invincible stones, and people who will never change". His poems and paintings are known as the "three wonders" in the world, and he is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty. [1] The representative works include Bamboo New Apparatus Drawing, Guang Qing Drawing, Zhu Lan Drawing, Gangu Juquan Drawing, Cong Lan Thorn Drawing, Zheng Banqiao Ji and so on.
Question 8: What are the representative works of Zheng Banqiao? What is the content of his painting syllogism? Zheng Xie (1693- 1765) was a famous painter in Qing dynasty. The word kerou,no. Banqiao. Xinghua, Jiangsu Kangxi scholar, Yongzheng juren, Ganweilong Jinshi. He used to be the county magistrate of Fan County and Wei County in Shandong Province. During his tenure as an official, he refused to please his boss and was quite concerned about the sufferings of the people. He was convicted and dismissed for opening a warehouse for disaster relief and withdrawing disaster relief funds without authorization. Later, he sold paintings in Yangzhou for a long time for a living. Deeply influenced by Shi Tao and Badashan people, he also played his own original spirit and became one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". His paintings are mainly bamboo, stone and orchid, and his brushwork is smart and natural, with many but not chaotic, few but not sparse, fragrant and orchid clusters, thick ink painting flowers, elegant and colorful; Dense and dense, dripping with ink, full of interest and full of spirit. He advocated "not sticking to the ancient method" and attached importance to artistic originality. Pay attention to go deep into life and observe sketches. Calligraphy is a mixture of seal script, official script, running script and official script, and it is mainly official script, which is unique and unique. It is called "six-and-a-half-book method" and "littering the streets" style. There is also a long seal cutting, simple and good. Ding Jing, Jin Nong, Zheng Xie, Xi Gang, Jiang Renhe and Chen Hongshou, the author of Telephone, compiled the inscriptions and suffixes of their seals as "Postscript of Seven Stamps". There are many works, and the painting style has a great influence on the painting circle in Qing Dynasty. Representative works include: Hsinchu embroidery map, Qingguang map, Lanzhu incense map, Gangu chrysanthemum spring map, stone-leaning dry smile map, jungle thorn map, bamboo painting and so on. There is Banqiao Anthology.
Question 9: Deciphering historical figures: What are Zheng Banqiao's representative works?
Complete Works of Banqiao, Spring of Chrysanthemum in Gangu, Scenery of Zhu Lan, Clear Light Map, Moran Map, Poems of Zhu Mo, etc.
Chinese name: Zheng Banqiao.
Posthumous title: Zheng Kerou, Zheng Xie.
Nationality: China Qing Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Xinghua, Jiangsu
Date of birth: thirty-two years of Kangxi (1693165438+1October 22nd)
Date of death: thirty years of Qianlong (1765 65438+1October 22nd)
Occupation: painter
Main achievements: one of the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou"