Jie Jin has the ability to manage the country and safeguard national security. When I first became an official, I was greatly favored by Zhu Yuanzhang and often served around. One day, Taizu said to Iraq in the west room of Daying: "If you are righteous with your son, you are a monarch and a minister. If you are kind to your father and son, you will know everything." I wrote a thousand words in the morning and made a statement. He suggested stabilizing government decrees, simplifying punishment, sorting out classics, formulating rites and music F, commending sages, worshiping sages, forbidding prostitutes from being superior, castrating temples, controlling tax collection, reducing moral services, burning books to learn from them, eliminating ghosts and witches, cutting redundant staff, and reducing expenditure and increasing income, which was trapped by Su Min. He also pointed out that the Z Academy selects talents and appoints the most virtuous people. We should reform the current disadvantages, encourage farming, and implement the method of equal land distribution, so as to avoid exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes and enable the people to recuperate; It is necessary to worship the martial arts and respect the literary talents; Punishment does not implicate the wife, and Chu does not add officials. In his speech, Mao repeatedly praised Jie Jin's genius in defending national security and helping the world. Soon, Jin put forward ten strategies for peace and stated his political views again.
Jie Jin is not only knowledgeable and talented, but also an honest, frank, upright and fearless strength figure. He neglected his position many times, criticized graft and urged the villain to be humble. As a result, his life was bumpy, sometimes in favor, sometimes out of favor, sometimes in promotion, sometimes in relegation, until he was persecuted to death.
When he was an official, Xie Shu once accused the Ministry of War Minister of dereliction of duty. Minister Shen Qian was very angry about this and falsely accused Xie Shu. Mao also accused Jie Jin of "venting his anger" and demoted him to Jiangxi Taoist Secretariat. Li Shanchang, a Korean male, was executed by Mao for his crime, and Shangshu was used to defend Li Shanchang on behalf of Langzhong Kingdom. Dai Xia also edited "On Yuan Tai's Traitor", recounting Yuan Tai's crimes of flouting the Chaogang, taking bribes and perverting the law, and framing loyalty. Yuan Tai bears a grudge for being punished. Mao believes that there is still a lack of self-cultivation, and it is necessary to cultivate one's morality and keep one's mind closed to the outside world, otherwise it will become the target of attack by his ministers. In the 24th year of Hongwu (A.D. 139 1), Taizu called Jie Jin's father to Beijing and told him, "It's not too late to make great contributions. If you go back to your son, you will benefit from it. In the next ten years, there will be a lot of use. " Kim had to return to Jishui with his father. After 8 years in my hometown, I wrote behind closed doors, corrected the history of Yuan Dynasty, supplemented the books of Song Dynasty and deleted the book of rites. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (AD 1398), Taizu died of illness and went to Beijing to pay his respects. When Huidi came to Korea, Yuan Tai took the opportunity to make a speech and attack Jie Jin. "My mother was buried and my father was 90 years old. It is not appropriate to give up. " The emperor listened to the instructions and was demoted to Hezhou (now near Lanzhou, Gansu) as a garrison. At that time, Dong Lun, assistant minister of does, benefited from the emperor's trust and put in a lot of good words for Jie Jin in front of Hui Di. In this way, Jie Jin was recalled to Beijing in the fourth year of his work, and Ren Hanlin was waiting for a letter. In the first year of Yongle (A.D. 1403), Judy acceded to the throne and abolished Jie Jin as an academician to be read. Joined by Huang Huai, Yang Shiqi, Hu Guang, Jin Youzi, Yang Rong and Hu Yan. Participate in the maintenance of Wen Yuan Pavilion. Soon, he transferred to Hanlin as a bachelor and was appointed as the president of Maolu and Nvzhuan. At this time, Chengzu trusted Jie Jin and once said to ministers; "The world can't afford to give me yen, and I can't lose Jie Jin for a day." In the second year of Yongle (AD 1404), Jie Jin was promoted to Bachelor of Hanlin and Bachelor of Youchunfang. This is the pinnacle of his career.
The emperor's favor can't change Jie Jin's integrity and his insistence on justice. He still wants to oppose impolite things. In the third year of Yongle (A.D. 1405), Judy called Jie Jin into the palace to discuss the establishment of a prince. At that time, Cheng Zu intended to make his second son a prince, but Jie Jin still said bluntly, "It has always been like this. The crown prince is benevolent and filial, and the world joins him. If he gives up, there will be controversy. Once the precedent is set, I'm afraid there will be no peace. The previous generation can be used as a mirror. " Judy was very unhappy after hearing this, so he hesitated. In order to convince the emperor, Jie Jin thought that he especially liked his eldest grandson, so he suggested from the heart: "Don't talk about the eldest son, doesn't Xia Xia like the holy grandson very much?" Judy wanted to think, and finally agreed to let Gao Chi, the eldest son, be a prince, and Zhao Gao, the second son, be Hanwang, and let Jie Jin write a letter to the world. From then on, Zhao Zhao deeply hated Jie Jin. Gao Zhao thinks that he has made great achievements and won Judy's favor, and has always been determined to win the prize. Seeing this situation, Jie Jin discouraged: "No disputes." I think this is alienating their father-son relationship, and I have a lot of complaints about Kim. In the fourth year of Yongle, Cheng Zu gave Huang Huai and others two kinds of gauze clothes, but not Jie Jin. Qiu Fu, Duke of the Desert, "spread imperial secrets", but Zhao Zhao blamed Jie Jin for "banning Han for five years", and Jie Jin was falsely accused of "unfair trial marking" and demoted to Chief Secretary of Guangxi Department. Before he left, Li Zhigang, a doctor who did not agree with Jie Jin, was falsely accused and framed, and was demoted to Jiaotoe (now Yue State) and ordered to pay for Huazhou.
In the eighth year of Yongle (A.D. 14 10), Jie Jin people went to Beijing to play things, but their ancestors went north and did not return, so they had to be thirsty for the prince. So Zhu took the opportunity to go in and preach: "I waited for the prince to go out privately, and when I got home, no one was polite!" " Joe was furious at this. At that time, Jie Jin had flown to Guangdong with the judge Wang Fei. Along the way, they saw that the drought on both sides of the Ganjiang River was serious, and they demanded that the Ganjiang River be dredged to connect the north and the south to divert water to irrigate the fields. After the evacuation, Cheng Zu became even more angry and ordered Jie Jin to be arrested and imprisoned. He was tortured in prison and implicated many people. On the 13th day of the first month of the 13th year of Yongle (A.D.1465438+February 22nd, 2005), Shuai Jigang of Wei Jinyi was put in prison. Seeing the name, I casually asked, "Isn't Kim still alive?" Outline has always been grass camp lives, deeply hated by Jie Jin. Therefore, he was afraid that Chengzu would pardon and enable Jie Jin, so he rushed back to the prison, bought wine to congratulate him, got drunk and died in the snow. At that time, Jie Jin was only 47 years old. After Jie Jin was killed, his property was confiscated, and his wife, children and clan were exiled to Liaodong.
When Jie Jin was in the imperial court, he talked about good with virtue and evil with virtue, and made no secret of his views. Cheng Zu once gave him a list of court ministers and ordered him to be "inclusive". Jie Jin wrote line by line: "Talent has no fixed view. Xia Yuanji is virtuous, not far from the villain. Liu Qing is very talented, but he doesn't care about justice. Zheng Ci can be described as a gentleman, quite lacking in talent. Li Zhigang was born to like this situation, even though he just misbehaved. Huang's heart straightens easily, and he is quite persistent. Chen Ying is engraved on usage and can be honest. Song Li's directness and harshness are offensive. Chen Qia cleared the police's sensitivity, but it is also true. Fang Bin's talent for thin books is also the heart of compensation. " Zu handed the letter to the prince and asked about Yin Changlong and Wang Ruyu. Jie Jin immediately replied: "Gentleman, but the amount is not large; I didn't come easily with your grace and literary talent, but I cherish the heart of the city. " Injong acceded to the throne, took out Jie Jin's recital and gave it to Yang Shiqi, the recorder, saying, "You are crazy. You have your own opinions on what you said, but you are not crazy!" Praise Jie Jin's novel and unique articles, which can be compared with Sima Yi, Han Yu and others. Therefore, Jie Jin's wife, children and clan were pardoned to Jishui. In August of the first year of orthodoxy (A.D. 1436), I forgave what I had copied. In the first year of Chenghua (A.D. 1465), Jie Jin was rehabilitated, restored to his official position, and received an audience with Dr. Chao Yi.
Jie Jin's greatest achievement in his life is that he personally presided over the compilation of Yongle Dadian. Shortly after Chengzu ascended the throne, he ordered Jie Jin to compile A Collection of Documents, trying to collect the documents of past dynasties in different categories. However, due to the shortage of manpower and the rush of time, the book was completed within one year. After reading it, Cheng Zu thought that the usurped books were too unprepared and too brief to meet his original intention. So he decided to send Prince Yao and Li Shangshu Zheng Ci as drug supervisors, and recruited more than 2,000 people to participate in the compilation, subscription and ordering of specialized drugs. After more than three years of hard work, this large-scale book was finally compiled and named Yongle Dadian. The book * * * has 22,877 volumes, 60 volumes of general examples and contents, and is bound into 1 1095 volumes, with * * * about 370 million words. "Including the vastness of the universe will unify the similarities and differences between ancient and modern times." Cheng Zu's Preface to Yongle Dadian, with the rhyme of Hongwu and Zheng Yun as the preface, compiled seven or eight thousand works, including folk classics, history, books, collections, Buddhist scriptures, Taoist scriptures, northern operas, southern operas, storytelling, medicine, engineering technology, agronomy and chronicles. This is the largest kind of book in China. In the history of world culture, Yongle Dadian is regarded as the earliest, largest and most extensive encyclopedia.
Jie Jin has not only made outstanding achievements in academics, but also made great achievements in poetry, calligraphy and prose. He is so talented that he can't stop writing. There are more than 500 five-character poems by You Gong. His classical songs are unrestrained and imaginative, almost like Li Bai's, and his metrical poems are almost the same as those of the Tang Dynasty. He is also good at calligraphy, excellent in small letters, good in cursive, and ingenious in using pens, which is unexpected. His works include Baiyun Draft, Dongshan Collection and Taiping Shushu. There are sixteen volumes of Xie Wenyi Gong Ji, one volume of Miscellaneous Stories of Spring Rain and three volumes of Biography of Martyrs in Ancient and Modern Times. Later generations' evaluation of his life is: "The festival is strong for a thousand years, and the literature is respected for a hundred generations." Zou Yuanbiao's "Old Tomb of Xie Chunyu").
Jie Jin, an honest and outspoken talent in the south of the Yangtze River.
"The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; The bamboo shoots in the mountains are thick and empty. " This famous couplet, which has been circulated for more than 500 years, was written by Jie Jin, a bachelor of Hanlin in Ming Dynasty and editor-in-chief of Yongle Dadian. On this basis, Jie Jin served three generations of emperors. Zhu Yuanzhang once personally explained: "I am as righteous as a monarch and a minister and as kind as a father and son. What advice do you have for me? " When it comes to economics, Jie Jin led more than 3,000 scholars, and in three years, he completed the masterpiece Yongle Dadian with more than 370 million words and 20,000 volumes (1900, when Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, most of it was burned, and now there are only 800 volumes left in major libraries around the world). However, this temple with the strongest backing and abundant talents did not die of natural causes, but only lived for 47 years.
Zhu Yuanzhang asked him for advice. Jie Jin was so stupid that he wrote thousands of books. He recited Zhu Yuanzhang's decrees, and when he got angry, he chopped vines and killed them indiscriminately. Villains flock to them, sages avoid them, greedy people get their tricks, and upright people are punished. There is no difference between officials and punishment ... in Mencius, "a scholar is not a thing": "a scholar is a loyal villain." However, when someone explained this classic assertion to Zhu Yuanzhang, he said, "Honest, despicable!" In other words, loyal intellectuals are the most hateful guys of autocratic imperial power! He also wrote Zhu Yuanzhang's Ten Strategies for Taiping, which hit the nail on the head and caused the boss to be unhappy. Xie was finally dismissed from office. Eight years later, Emperor Wendi was established and he became an official again. When Judy inherited her nephew's throne and moved the capital to Beijing, Jie Jin was taken seriously.
Jie Jin knew nothing about "the emperor's psychology", which was the biggest and most terrible "empty stomach". The "official relationship" has not yet been introduced, which is the weak link that people envy and shake the official foundation-"shallow foundation". Zhu Yuanzhang asked you to speak frankly. You didn't think about it. Needless to say, the son of God-the son of heaven, even ordinary people, how many are happy to see it? You know that Zhu Yuanzhang is moody and loyal, but you have to show your ignorance and violate the lamella. Isn't this your death? After many twists and turns, it was reused by san huang. Please be the editor-in-chief of Yongle Dadian and honestly compile your book. You insisted on getting involved in the power struggle at the highest level, and finally you were framed by the second prince, jailed, beaten to pieces in the Royal Guards (the emperor's secret service) and held for five years innocently. I want you to taste the taste of "the speaker is innocent".
Officialdom is like a theater. Jie Jin doesn't even know about ABC. Nine times out of ten, his comments on colleagues and ministers are true. Say that someone is born with power, although brilliant and misbehaving; Some people can be considered gentlemen, but they are shorter than talents; Some people are bookish scholars, and he is a proud livestock trading broker; Some people have moral aspirations, but they don't alienate villains. However, the people he despised were only at the top. Can they not be jealous after hearing Jie Jin's comments? One day, Judy asked Jin Yiwei to direct Ji Gang to show him the list of prisoners in the prison. When he saw the word "Jie Jin", he said, "Ah, Jie Jin is still alive!" This is tantamount to a death sentence. Jigang got the message, went back to prison, got Jie Jin drunk, took off his clothes, threw him into the snow and froze to death.
Interesting things about Jie Jin.
one
It was not until the Ming Dynasty that Jie Jin turned to Hongda, which was particularly humorous. It is said that a Taoist worshiped Jie Jin very much, and specially visited him with his portrait, and respectfully asked Jie Jin to write poems for him.
Jie Jin took the portrait and immediately wrote three words "thief" like a dragon snake. The Taoist priest was surprised and angry when he saw it. He was about to attack. See Jie Jin smiling, calmly continue, and written in front of the "thief" three words together, became an interesting portrait poem:
Thief, thief, thief,
Shadows are invisible.
Just to steal the elixir of life,
Now I am a Penglai guest.
Penglai is a fairy mountain on the sea in myths and legends. As a Taoist, "Penglai guest" means becoming immortal. It is said that the Eight Immortals crossed the sea from Penglai Pavilion.
This poem first says that the Taoist priest is a thief, and then interprets the word "thief" as a praise for his practice. It is no wonder that after reading it, the Taoist priest turned from surprised anger to surprised, and thousands of Xie Wan died.
Secondly,
Judy, the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, was first made the Prince of Yan, and later set out to call herself "Jingnan" and seized the throne, that is, Ming Chengzu, with the title Yongle. It is said that after Judy became emperor, she couldn't make up her mind to set up a prince for some time. At this time, Jie Jin was compiling the Yongle Grand Ceremony, which was appreciated by the Yongle Emperor Judy. Judy then secretly summoned Jie Jin and Jie Jin to express his views on the establishment of a prince: "A son is always a long time. Crown Prince Ren Xiao, the heart of the world attached. If you abandon the long warehouse, there will be disputes. " Because Judy herself is not the eldest son, he is not interested in it, and he is still hesitant.
Just then, the eunuch in the inner palace sent a painting called "Tiger Tiger Map": a young tiger with a white forehead looked back behind him, and the situation was very close. When Jie Jin saw this painting, he immediately intoned:
The tiger is respected by all animals. Who dares to touch its anger?
Only father-son relationship, step by step review.
Judy knew that Jie Jin was gently remonstrating with me with an enlightening poem. He immediately decided to make his eldest son Gao Chi the Crown Prince, later Renzong.
third
Legend has it that one day, Emperor Yongle suddenly said to Jie Jin, "Do you know that there was a happy event in the palace last night? Sing a poem! "
Jie Jin listened to the word "happy" and thought that it might be the queen's work, then sang:
The king gave a golden dragon last night.
It is auspicious to call the prince "Golden Dragon". Unexpectedly, Emperor Yongle said, "It's a girl."
Jie Jin eyes, immediately continued:
Turn it into a ten percent discount.
It is ingenious, natural and seamless to change the birth of a boy into a girl through a word "Hua".
Emperor Yongle originally used this title to embarrass Jie Jin, so he deliberately sighed and said, "It's a pity that he died at birth."
Jie Jin ready, blurt out should way:
It is expected that the world will not stay,
Emperor Yongle added, "The body has been thrown into the pond."
Jie Jin transit sings:
Turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace.
The dialogue between the monarch and the ministers fully demonstrated Jie Jin's eloquence and ease of handling. Because of this, taboo words can be skillfully and appropriately explained.
Fourth.
One day, a wealthy Weng family held a grand banquet for his wife's birthday and invited Jie Jin to dinner again and again. Jie Jin felt cordial and went to congratulate him.
When the wine was warm and the ears were hot, there was an old man called Poetry Celebration. Jie Jin in removal, immediately should way:
This woman is not human,
Hearing this disrespectful remark, everyone raised their seats in surprise, and a father and son were even more furious. Jie Jin quietly continued.
Nine days later, the fairy came to earth.
I see. I'm sorry and turn a sentence, and listen to Jie Jin read aloud a way:
All sons are thieves,
This complex got a fright. See Jie Jin closed sentence cloud:
I stole a flat peach for my mother.
Weng's son suddenly turned anger into joy, and all the guests praised him.
Fifth.
Celosia cristata is an annual erect grass flower of Amaranthaceae, which is named after its erect fleshy inflorescence like the crown of a rooster.
Once, Jie Jin and Emperor Yongle were playing in the garden, and the emperor suddenly ordered Jie Jin to write poems with cockscomb flowers. Jie Jin slightly wanted to think, say:
The cockscomb was dyed with rouge,
As soon as the words fell, the emperor took out the white cockscomb from behind and said, "It's not carmine, it's white." Jie Jin improvise, immediately sing again:
Why are you wearing light makeup today?
Just because of the greed of the fifth watch,
I still wear it, but it's covered with cream.
Jie Jin responded well, his words were extraordinary, and his association was wonderful. The emperor was very happy to hear that.
Sixth.
Jie Jin was eager to learn since he was a child, and he was eloquent. This year's Spring Festival, he posted a pair of Spring Festival couplets at the back door:
"The door is facing a thousand bamboos, and the family is hiding in thousands of books."
I was very unhappy when I saw it outside the door. I thought that only a family like me deserved to post this couplet, so I ordered my servant to cut down the bamboo. Soon, the family reported that the Spring Festival couplets in Jie Jin were changed to:
"The door is as short as a thousand bamboo poles, but the parents have thousands of books."
W was very annoyed after hearing this, and people dug up the bamboo roots, only to find that the Spring Festival couplets were changed to:
"The door is short of bamboo, and there is thousands of books at home."
Seventh.
Jie Jin, a gifted scholar in the Ming Dynasty, went to a businessman's house to collect taxes. In advance, the naughty daughter of the merchant's family posted a couplet in front of the house, thinking, see how your tax collector gets into the house. Li Anyun:
Idle people are not allowed in, and thieves are not allowed to come.
Jie Jin looked at it and smiled. He asked someone to take a pen and add three words to the left and right of the couplet, and then chest out and go in. The merchant's daughter went out to have a look and had to admire the young tax collector for his quick thinking and clever skills. The original solution is to write couplets like this:
Idle people are not allowed to become sages, and thieves are not allowed to come.