1. Qin Shihuang (259 BC --- 210 BC), whose surname was Ying and whose name was Zheng. Because he was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao, he was also called Zhao Zheng. He ascended the throne at the age of 13, became emperor at the age of 39, and reigned for 37 years. The greatest statesman, reformer, strategist, and military commander in Chinese history. The first founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty to complete the unification of China, and the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin. Qin Shihuang established the emperor system. The central government implemented the Three Gongs and Nine Ministers. The local governments abolished the feudal system and replaced it with the system of prefectures and counties. They unified writing and weights and measures. They attacked the Xiongnu in the north, conquered Baiyue in the south, and built the Great Wall. It pushed China into the era of great unification, created a new situation for the establishment of a centralized authoritarian system, had a profound impact on Chinese and world history, and established the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years. He was hailed as "one emperor through the ages" by the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhi. From 230 BC to 221 BC, the six kingdoms were unified.
Name - Yingzheng Dynasty - Qin Dynasty Identity - Qin Shihuang, the first emperor
Achievements - unified the land of China for the first time and established the Qin Empire - the first centralized monarchy He pacified the Baiyue in the south, attacked the Xiongnu in the north, built the Great Wall, opened up the southwest, abolished the feudal system and replaced it with the system of prefectures and counties. The books had the same text, the chariots tracked the same track, and weights and measures were unified.
2. Zhuge Liang (181-234), courtesy name Kongming, nickname Wolong (also known as Fulong), Han nationality, native of Langyayangdu, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong), Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period Prime Minister, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher, and inventor. He was named Wuxiang Marquis when he was alive, and Zhongwu Marquis after his death. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him Wuxing King because of his military talents. His representative works of prose include "Chu Shi Biao", "Book of Commandments", etc. He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in the 12th year of Jianxing (234).
Name - Zhuge Liang Dynasty - Shu Han Identity - Prime Minister of Shu Han
Achievements - Proposed Longzhong's strategic plan, helped Liu Bei seize Jingzhou and Yizhou, invented the wooden cow and the horse, and transformed the Liannu
3. Huo Qubing (140 BC - 117 BC), Han nationality, was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). He was a famous general and military strategist in the Western Han Dynasty. He rose to the rank of Grand Sima and was awarded the title of Champion Marquis.
Huo Qubing is the nephew of the famous general Wei Qing. He is good at riding and shooting, flexible in using troops, pays attention to strategy, does not adhere to ancient methods, is brave and decisive, and is good at long-distance raids, blitzes, large detours, and large interlude operations.
In the first battle, he led 800 cavalry hundreds of miles into the enemy's territory, killing the Huns and sending them fleeing. In the two battles of Hexi, Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu, captured the Xiongnu Jinmen, and took the Qilian Mountains directly. During the Battle of Mobei, Huo Qubing sealed Langjuxu and returned home.
In the sixth year of Yuanshou, Huo Qubing died of illness at the age of only 23 (an empty year). Emperor Wu was very sad and dispatched the armored troops from the five border counties to form a formation from Chang'an to Maoling. He gave Huo Qubing's tomb the appearance of a praying mountain, combined the two principles of bravery and territorial expansion, and gave him the posthumous title of Jinghuan. Hou.
Name - Huo Qubing Dynasty - Western Han Dynasty - Western Han Dynasty - General Hussar
Achievements - Defeat the Xiongnu, seal the wolf to Xu,
4, Qin Liangyu (1574 - July 11, 1648), courtesy name Zhensu, from Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing), and a famous female general in the late Ming Dynasty. Her husband, Ma Qiancheng, was a descendant of Ma Yuan, the general of Fubo in the Han Dynasty, and a hereditary Shili Xuanfu envoy (commonly known as chieftain). After Ma Qiancheng was killed, Qin Liangyu took over the duties of her husband because his son Ma Xianglin was young. Qin Liangyu led his brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Minping to participate in the battles against the Qing army, She Chongming Rebellion, Zhang Xianzhong Rebellion and other battles. They made outstanding military achievements and were named the second-grade imperial wife. Emperor Zhu Youjian once wrote four poems in praise of Qin Liangyu. After Qin Liangyu's death, later generations of literati wrote many poems praising Qin Liangyu. In modern times, Bing Xin and Guo Moruo also praised Qin Liangyu. The patriotic general Feng Yuxiang once said: "In memory of Hua Mulan; we must learn from Qin Liangyu." After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Southern Ming Dynasty pursued Qin Liangyu was posthumously named "Zhongzhenhou".
In the history of each dynasty, female celebrities were recorded in biographies of women, and Qin Liangyu was the only one in history who was recorded in the biographies of generals as a famous general of the dynasty.
Name-Qin Liangyu Dynasty-Ming Dynasty Identity-Second Grade Imperial Lady, Shizhu Chieftain Xuanfu Envoy
Achievements-Fighting the Qing Army in the late Ming Dynasty, pacifying the She Chong Ming Rebellion, Zhang Xianzhong's Chaos, a famous general in the late Ming Dynasty and a hero against the Qing Dynasty
5. Wu Zetian (624 AD - 705 AD), named Wu Zhao, was born in Wenshui, Bingzhou (east of today's Wenshui County, Shanxi Province). The only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history, she is also one of the oldest emperors (ascended the throne at the age of 67) and the longest lifespan (aged 82). She was the second daughter of Xun, a hero of the Tang Dynasty, and her mother was Yang. He entered the harem at the age of fourteen as a talented person of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty gave him the title of "Wu Mei" [1]. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, he was named Zhaoyi at the beginning and later as the empress. He was also known as the Queen of Heaven. Together with Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, he was called the Two Saints. In December 683 From August 27 to October 16, 690, she was the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong. During this period, she was renamed "Zhao". [2] Wu Zetian believed that she was as lofty as the sun and moon, hanging high in the sky.
Name - Wu Zetian, Wu Mo, Wu Meiniang Dynasty - Tang Dynasty, Wu Zhou Identity - Empress Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wu Zhou, the first orthodox female emperor in Chinese history.
Achievements - Kai Yuan, Hongzhenguan, the only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history.
Hope it will be adopted, thank you.