On the artistic characteristics of official script

Lishu evolved from the long-term social writing practice. By the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty, the aesthetic function of official script had surpassed its practical value, and it showed more and more dignified, simple and magnificent elegance. Its artistic features are mainly reflected in brushwork, font structure and aesthetic style. Let's see:

First, brush strokes and stippling:

The brushwork of official script is richer than that of seal script. Judging from the basic telephone form of official script, the formation of strokes such as point, vertical, horizontal, left, pressed and folded shows that the strokes have already met the specified requirements, that is, on the basis of using the pen to report the strokes tactfully, the pressing, hiding and turning of the pen have been obviously increased, which has made the strokes colorful. Among them, the techniques of folding pen and picking pen are more distinct in the formation period.

The stippling of official script constitutes the inherent artistic quality of official script, which depends on the emergence and development of official script brushwork. The appearance of official script brushwork is a breakthrough in ancient Chinese characters and the source of various writing brushwork in later generations. The stippling created by it is unique to China art, and it is the "basic point" that distinguishes China's calligraphy art from other art categories.

Second, the font potential:

When describing the font trend of official script, predecessors used metaphors such as "husband and wife soaring" and "bold and unconstrained on the road". Lishu is horizontal and vertical, evenly arranged, neat and smart, dignified and broad. Cross-borrowing, long and big, with deep intentions. The left and right waves fully show the dynamic beauty of official script. These are not only the artistic features of official script, but also the traditional aesthetic consciousness of the Chinese nation.

The formal beauty of official script is also reflected in its rigorous structure and flexible layout. Moreover, these changes are based on a statute, which objectively reproduces the originality of ancient people in artistic techniques and their strong pursuit of formal beauty. They are dignified and even, elegant and beautiful, broad and broad, square and Gu Zhuo, solemn and strong, all of which show their formal beauty to the greatest extent.

Third, diverse styles:

The stone carvings in Lishu have their own postures. There are Cao Quanbei, sacrificial tablets, etc. Whose font is steady and dignified; Founder Gu Zhuo, good at clumsiness, powerful words are Zhang Qianbei and Hyun-woo Huang Bei. Generous and graceful, there are Romance of the West Chamber and Ode to Longshan. Smart and changeable, such as Ode to Shimen. .....

Ink and wash works are more concise, frank, novel and vivid. This kind of official script shows us the writing process of predecessors, lets us see the true face of official script and solves the mystery of brushwork.