Urgent! ! ! Li Bai's poem

He is never satisfied with loneliness and loneliness, such as I drink the bright moon alone: from a pot of wine to flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. When you are awake, you are happy together, and when you are drunk, you go your separate ways. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. Only a energetic poet can come up with such a fantastic idea. He has a "short song line", and the idea is: "If you want to win the Six Dragons, go back to the car and hang the Fusang. With the help of the Big Dipper, every dragon advised them to drink a glass of wine, so they all fell asleep and couldn't stay awake. Wealth is not what you want, you are in your twilight years. " There is no old man's sigh here, but the naive imagination of "persuading wine" is used to express infinite attachment to life. These poems, with their pure taste, appeal to the beautiful humanity submerged by vulgar life, thus gaining permanent charm. Li Bai has a strong feeling for nature, and he is good at integrating his personality into natural scenery, which makes his landscapes and valleys have idealized colors. He said in the poem "Sunrise": "I will include a big piece, and I will be noble and have the same topic." He also said: "Yangchun told me to smoke, and I took articles during the holidays." (From the preface of my brother's spring banquet in Taohuayuan) Li Bai is heroic and pursues a pure and noble state of mind. These different personality aspects also form two types of his artistic conception of mountains and rivers: one is to highlight the beauty of strength and movement in the majestic mountains and rivers, and express his lofty aspirations in the magnificent artistic conception; The other is interested in pursuing the beauty of Ming Che and expressing innocent feelings in a beautiful artistic conception. For example, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in his works roared and roared: "How does the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky and into the ocean, and never return" ("Into the wine"); "The Yellow River Wan Li touches the mountains, and the vortex hub turns to Qin Mine ... djinn growls and breaks the two mountains, and Hongbo jet shoots the East China Sea ("Xiyue Yuntai Song Send Dan Qiu Zi "); "I climbed up. I look at the world and I can't go to the river. " The wind blows Huang Yun for hundreds of miles, and the snow peaks are white around the nine streams. "(Song of Lushan's suggestion and Lu Xuzhou) Poseidon has been to the evil wind, and the waves hit the stone walls of Tianmen. What happened to Zhejiang in August? Snow in Taosi Mountain (Hengjiang Ci). The peaks in his works are towering and steep: "The highest cliff is only one foot below the sky, and the dry pine trees hang their heads from the surface of the cliff" (Shu Dao Nan); On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, with five holy peaks on top, casting a shadow across China; The ladder mountain range stretches for hundreds of miles, starting from here and extending to the southeast "(Tianmu Mountain rises in my dream). He endowed mountains and rivers with lofty aesthetic feeling with heroism in his chest. His praise for the great power of nature is also a tribute to the far-sighted and unremitting pursuit of life ideals. Extraordinary natural image and proud heroic character are integrated. At the same time, Li Bai also wrote many beautiful landscape poems. For example, "people travel around the moon and ships travel in the air" ("Send Weiwan, a man from Wuwangshan, back to the palace"); "People ride on the sea, and sail down the lake to the sky ("Looking for Yang to send a younger brother to swim in Poyang Sima Zuo "); The moon turns with the castle peak, and the castle peak flows with water. It's like being on the Milky Way, but I feel the clouds are quiet ("On a Moonlit Night, Jiang Xing sends a chronicle of Cuiyuan"); Jinling night is quiet and cool, watching the five mountains in the west wing alone. The white clouds reflect the water and shake the empty city, and the white dew drops the beads and the autumn moon ("The Moon on the West Tower of Jinling City"). These poems are famous for their clarity and purity. Li Bai's landscape poems are not so much a realistic description of natural features as a reformed and idealized picture according to the poet's personality. He just wants to grasp the overall momentum or atmosphere, splash ink on the basis of sudden excitement, while ignoring the specific details, and even the visual transfer order of the scenery is often not concerned. Li Bai's landscape poems are pervasive and lyrical. He is good at blending mountains and rivers with specific emotions, and there is a subtle relationship between the situation of "scenery" and the characteristics of "emotion" For example, seeing a friend off: to the north of the Great Wall is a blue mountain range, and to the east is a white waterline. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave. The "floating clouds" and "sunset" in the poem are not only the foreground of the eyes, but also the concrete images with specific emotional content in ancient poetry, which means that once a wanderer leaves, he will be like a floating cloud, so he will say goodbye to the sunset without leaving a scar. Another example is "the clouds return to the blue sea and the evening, and the geese have no blue sky." The first two sentences not only point out the season and time, but also use the images of "clouds" and "geese" to refer to departure and travel. In addition, for example, "Sometimes white clouds rise and the sky unfolds. "However, in my heart, I am grateful for every happiness" ("Looking at Nanshan to send a song to a hermit"), "Oh, go and ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends!" (Parting to a Restaurant in Nanjing), "Xi Hui is driven by water, blue waves are rippling and falling" ("Swimming in Nanyang Qingling Spring") and so on. Li Bai's thoughts and sentiments of freedom and liberation and his personality with the tendency of popularization also enabled him to explore all kinds of human beauty in social life more deeply. There is a yearning for a quiet life here, such as the third part of Midnight Wu Ge: a new moon hangs over the capital, and ten thousand laundry hammers are beating. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition? There are praises for working life, such as "Song of Autumn Pu" XIV: "Fire shines on the heavens and the earth, and red stars are everywhere. Langlang moonlit night, winding cold Sichuan. " All these poems, without exception, use the ideal light wheel to make the theme of daily life glow with poetic style. Li Bai is indeed an outstanding poet in China. The great wanderer enriched the scenery of the Tang Dynasty with his feet and poetic pen. He swept away sturm und drang, and then, the smoke in Dongting, the wind and cloud in Chibi, the apes in Shudao and the mighty river suddenly flew. In poetry, the poet is smart and heroic, like a cloud in the sky; He wandered between the eight poles, galloping freely, like a fine horse galloping on the Yuan Ye. In the poem, the poet sweeps away the worldly dust and completely restores his immortal posture: above, he looks for the green void, below, the yellow spring. His romance, madness, love and hate, loneliness and pain, dreams and awakening, heroism and vagrancy all reached the extreme. His poetry creation has a strong subjective color, which is mainly manifested in his emphasis on expressing heroism and passionate feelings, and rarely describing objective things and specific time in detail. Free and easy temperament, independent personality, and strong emotions that are easy to touch and erupt form the distinctive features of Li Bai's lyric style. He often erupts, and once his feelings are aroused, he rushes out without restraint, just like a hurricane in the sky and an overflowing volcano. His imagination is very strange, often has unusual connections, and changes with the flow of emotions. [Edit this paragraph] The famous sentence of the work 1, one day I will ride the wind and waves, straighten my yin sail and build a bridge in the deep sea. "it' s hard to go to the sky", but since the water is still flowing, although we use swords to cut it, it' s even more worrying to raise a glass to dispel our worries. "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun" 3. Snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off Xuanyuantai. "Popular North", "Li Bai, Come to Wine" Dou Zhongliang 4. Since God has given talents, let them be hired! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . Yuefu will enter the wine 5. You can't see how the water of the Yellow River flows out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return; Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Jin Jiu in Yuefu River: Oh, let a courageous man take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! . "Yuefu will enter the wine" 7. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails come alone. Looking at Tianmen Mountain 8. Lonely sail overlooking the blue sky, I saw the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. "The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou" and "Lushan Mountain and Taibai Poetry" Dou Zhongliang 9. Flying straight down to thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. Looking at Lushan Waterfall 10, three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, and Bailuzhou is full of water. (Also known as "The Island Where the Egret Divides the River") On climbing to the terrace of Phoenix 1 1 in Nanjing and laughing at the sky, are we Artemisia people? Children from Nanling entered Beijing 12. The highest cliff was less than a foot from heaven, and dry pine trees hung down from the surface of the cliff. A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart. When I boarded the Phoenix Terrace 14 in Nanjing, I would think of you in the clouds, so I would think of me in the sunset. Send a friend 15, here is the end of the mountain, the beginning of the plain, and the river winds through the wilderness. "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" 16, the forest is vast, the haze is vast, and the area around Hanshan is sad and melancholy. "Bodhisattva Man" 17, I was worried about the bright moon and went with the wind until Yelangxi. (Another work is "Follow the King to Yelangxi") "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln to send this news" 18, Peach Blossom Lake is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. To Wang Lun 19, with white hair and three thousands of feet, looks like a long sorrow. Song of Autumn Pu 20. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered? My husband will come back from a long battle! . Midnight Wu Ge 2 1, until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us. Drinking the bright moon alone 22. Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. Early Baidu City 23. Ladies-in-waiting are like spring palace, but only partridges are flying today. Visit to Ancient Vietnam 24. Today, people can't see the ancient moon. This month, they have taken photos of the ancients. 25. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? They will never tolerate others showing them a sincere face. Climbing Mount Tianmu in the Dream 26. The foot of the bed is so bright. Will it have frosted? . Quiet night thinking 27, when you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood. We live together in an alley in Qiantang, both young and happy. On the 28th of the Long March, halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred space crowed. "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" 29. The birds are high and the lonely clouds are alone. Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain 30. Those who dislike me can't stay yesterday, and those who disturb my heart are more worried about today. Say goodbye to the secretary at Xuanzhou Villa 3 1. The bones of great writers are your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you. "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa Don't Shu Yun Secretary" Thirty-two or three cups of vomit, five mountains are light! "Chivalry" 33, Jin Baiyu bought songs and laughed, drunk and tired. Recalling the past, I went to the county to join the army. At first glance, Geng Jie died on the grass, not asking for a golden cage. Set up geisha to ward off evil spirits and advocate pheasant-spotted songs. Dapeng rises with the wind and soars in Wan Li. Li Shangyong 36. Is life awkward? Climb upstairs drinking wine. Liang, 37. The previous hibiscus flowers have all become rootless grass. When is it good to serve others with color? "I'm unlucky" 38, but I can make my master drunk. I don't know where my hometown is. Hakka Zuo Zuo [Editor's paragraph] Li Bai's calligraphy Shangjietie is a cursive poem written by Li Bai, and it is also the only original calligraphy handed down from generation to generation. Paper, length 28.5cm, width 38. 1cm. The cursive script has 5 lines and 25 words. The secretary uses the word "Taibai". Quoting the title of "Qinglian Han Yi" in the regular script of Emperor Li Hong, Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty, the title of "Tang Li Taibai Shangjie" is engraved on the upper right of the text, and the title is Song Huizong Evonne Bojinshu. After the paper, there are inscriptions by Yuan, Du Ben, Ouyang Xuan, Yuan, Qi Lu and Qing Qianlong. There are Zi Gu and Dong Zhai of Zhao in Song Dynasty, Chou He's book of Jia Sidao, Zhang Qian's private seal in Yuan Dynasty and Ouyang Xuan's seal in Ming Dynasty, as well as Xiang, He Qing Biao, An Qi, Qing Neifu and modern collection seal. [Edit this paragraph] Li Bai's fencing is not only brilliant in literary talent, but also very clever. He is "fifteen good swordsmanship" and "swordsmanship self-study". Extraordinary achievements. Li Bai's poems, Pei Minzhi's swordsmanship and Zhang Xu's cursive script are collectively called "Three Musts" in the Tang Dynasty. Although Li Bai's swordsmanship was not included in the "Three Musts", his swordsmanship was second only to that of Pei Min, ranking second in the Tang Dynasty.