2015 College Entrance Examination Idiom Test Question 1
1. (2015 New Curriculum Standard Volume I) Fill in the idioms in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate group is
① This is exactly what the experienced head coach made in his tactical arrangements: in the second half of the game, he tried every means to consume the physical strength of the opponent's main players, and finally reversed the disadvantage and won the game.
② After several days of consultation and full communication with the patient’s family, Dr. Wu finally rejected the conservative treatment plan proposed by the treatment team and decided to perform lung surgery on the patient as soon as possible.
③As early as the end of the last century, local policymakers proposed strategic measures to shift from single small agriculture to large agriculture, so ecological economic parks came into being one after another.
A. Sophisticated and thoughtful B. Sophisticated and thoughtful
C. Thoughtful and thoughtful D. Sophisticated and thoughtful
Answer C
Analysis of scheming: careful planning, far-reaching plans. Describes a person who is shrewd and sophisticated in doing things. Foresight: refers to planning very carefully and considering the long term. Think deeply: think deeply and repeatedly.
2. (Volume II of the 2015 New Curriculum Standards) Fill in the idioms in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate group is
① He is a kind-hearted person , but has a strong personality and is cautious, always doing things, and never dares to go beyond the limits. ② In today's world, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and we must be brave enough to explore and keep making progress. If not, we will fall behind or even be eliminated by the trend of the times. < /p>
③ If we want traditional Chinese opera to radiate new vitality, we must not be satisfied with the status quo. Only innovation is the broad road to promote opera culture.
A. Compliance with the rules and regulations B. .Standing in the same rut, sticking to one's limitations, and sticking to one's limitations
C. Sticking to one's limitations, sticking to one's limitations, and sticking to the rules
Answer B
Analysis: Limiting yourself within a certain range. Refers to being stagnant on the old road, which means being content with the status quo and not seeking progress or innovation. Sticking to the old rules: being stubborn and clinging to the old rules without thinking about reform and progress. Hold on to the old and hold on to the old: It means being reluctant to throw away worn-out things. ) D. Stick to the rules, cling to the shortcomings, and be complacent
3. (2015 Hunan Volume) Dreams are the source of a nation's vitality and vitality. A nation without dreams is pathetic, and a nation without a spirit of determination and perseverance for beautiful dreams also has no future. , Perseverance is the inherent spiritual gene of the Chinese nation. Looking back at history, the Chinese nation rose up to fight in the face of the mighty ships and cannons of the great powers; in the face of the struggle of the Chinese people at the beginning of the founding of New China; in the face of the difficulties and challenges in the journey of modernization, the Chinese people cherished the Chinese dream. Sing all the way forward. The sun of dreams has already burst out on the eastern horizon, and the brilliant morning glow is shining in front of our eyes?
The following idioms are filled in the underlined parts of the paragraph in turn. The most appropriate group is
Compiled by Zhang Zhaoxia from the Chinese language group of Guiyang No. 1 Middle School
A. Unyielding and unyielding, self-improvement and unremitting efforts, no matter how hard it is, I am excited to catch up B. Unswerving and self-improvement, no matter how many failures I have, I am excited to make progress
C. Unyielding and unyielding, I will never give up, and I will be excited to become stronger. D. Unswerving, I will never give up, and I will be excited to catch up.
Answer B
Analysis: This is a question based on the article. The title of the idiom and the meaning of the idiom are easy to understand. The key is to pay attention to the context. In the first empty word, pay attention to the word "dream" in front of it. You can only use "unwavering". After the second word, there is "spirit". You can only use "self-improvement". ?, the third empty front is the "Autumn of Founding", so there is "a lot of waste to be made", behind the last empty is "difficulties and challenges", which can only be "strengthened"
4. (2015 Anhui Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that uses the highlighted words appropriately is
A. Academician Yu Min made outstanding contributions in the successful development of my country's first hydrogen bomb. However, he was indifferent to fame and fortune and declined the title of "Father of the Hydrogen Bomb". ?’s title and his character and magnanimity make people admire him.
B. In this actual combat exercise organized by the East China Sea Fleet, our army's mine-throwing ships came out in full force and successfully cleared many new mines concealed by the enemy on the waterway.
C. Some management machines lack "big data thinking", beggar their neighbors, and do not share information resources with relevant institutions. The construction of public data centers will help change These various situations.
D. The modern dance drama "House of Flying Daggers" conquered the audience with its colorful stage background, distinctive Peking Opera music and the balance of strength and softness of the dancers.
Answer D
Analysis of item A? Gaoshan Yangzhi? It means that people with noble moral character will be respected by others. Later, it is a metaphor for the reverence and admiration for people with temperament, cultivation or noble moral character.
Item B? All the birds flew out of the nest. All out, mostly used in a derogatory sense. It is a metaphor for the enemy to send out all its troops to invade, which is inappropriate praise and blame.
Item C: Beggar-thy-neighbour? It means where to drain the country's floods; the latter is a metaphor for blaming difficulties or disasters on others, which is inappropriate for the context.
5. (2015 Guangdong Volume) The inappropriate use of the underlined words in the following paragraph is: The well-proportioned strange stones on Shizhong Mountain and the stone carvings recording the rise and fall of the world are breathtaking. The name of Shizhong Mountain is also strange. People have launched a fierce debate around the origin of this name. Involved in this controversy were world-famous literati, bold warriors, and unknown mountain villagers. Regardless of the result, it is undeniable that Shizhongshan became more famous as a result.
A. Astonishing B. Awesome C. Little known D. Unremarkable
Answer D
Analysis: A. Astonishing: refers to praising what you see The things you get are as good as they come B. Military and military: describing the busy military affairs
C. Unknown: referring to a person who has no reputation or an argument without basis. D. Intolerable: not allowing others to interrupt. Should be used here? No doubt? 2015 College Entrance Examination Idiom Test Question 2
(2010 National Volume 1) Among the following sentences, the correct use of the highlighted idiom is
A. Now our employees commute to and from work on foot or by bicycle in order to promote a green, carpet-filled life. What is particularly gratifying is that the initiator is our new director.
B. A few years ago, almost no one in the academic world did not criticize his teachings, but now that he is revered as a master, those who seek advice from him are almost beyond the threshold of his home.
C. He is one of the few well-known TV drama screenwriters today. This is not only because he is good at making up stories, but more importantly because the scripts he writes are full of emotions and twists and turns.
D. A young man who looked like a middle school student next to him said sincerely: Uncle, these are calligraphy and paintings by famous people. Just buy one. Hanging it in the living room will not only cheer you up, but also be arty. ?
B Analysis A. The initiator: a derogatory term. Figurines are wooden or pottery figurines used for burials in ancient times. The person who started making figurines. It is a metaphor for the person who first does something bad. B. Move the bottle to ask for advice: Zun is an ancient wine container; just move closer. Hold the wine glass and leave your seat to drink in front of the other person in order to ask for advice. It is a metaphor for taking the initiative to ask people for advice. C. Both sound and emotion: Bing, Du; Mao, the appearance of abundant vegetation, is extended to be beautiful. It means that the timbre, singing style and emotion expressed are very moving. Error using object. D. Arty: a derogatory term. Vassal, relying on, following; Fengya generally refers to poetry. It refers to people who lack cultural accomplishment and make friends with literati and participate in relevant cultural activities in order to decorate their appearance. To answer idiom questions, first, explain the idiom word for word, and use the structural characteristics of the idiom to grasp the main idea, but be careful not to take the meaning literally; second, pay attention to the potential emotional and stylistic color of the idiom; third, pay attention to the scope of use of the idiom and its collocation the object of the idiom; fourth, clarify the context of the idiom used, and try to find out the relevant information in the sentence; fifth, analyze the relationship between the modifying component and the modified component, and see whether there is contextual semantics between the modifying component and the central word The phenomenon of contradiction or semantic duplication before and after.
(2010 Anhui Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that uses the dotted idiom appropriately is (3 points)
A. During the Spring Festival this year, a unique event was held in the town At the tea party, the roving party members who returned home for the holidays informed the town’s gratifying economic development over the past year. College Entrance Examination Resource Network
B. Under the guidance of the strategy of building a culturally strong province, our province’s animation industry has entered a new stage of rapid development. Last year, the output value of original animation products in our province and coastal provinces was on par.
C. The organizers of the 4th National Sports Conference were original in arranging the event and creatively adopted methods such as going into the community and on-site experience to highlight the characteristics of national interaction.
D. The first priority in developing a low-carbon economy is to adhere to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, coordinate the relationship between resource utilization and environmental protection, and achieve sustainable development.
Analysis of C test question A? No different? It means that the difference between the two cannot be distinguished. It means that the two are completely consistent, but there is only one tea party in the context, which one is consistent with?. B? Equal amount and equal view? Wait: equal; quantity: measure, estimate; Qi: together, the same. Refers to treating different things equally. In this context, the output value of animation original products in our province and coastal provinces is already "equal", and there is no quantitative difference. C? Originality? Originally refers to the originality of the poem's conception. Later, it generally means that the method he came up with is different. D?Be the first to bear the brunt?Should: bear, bear; rush: important point, traffic artery. It is a metaphor for being the first to be attacked or suffered a disaster. Inappropriate emotional color in the sentence.
(2010 Jiangsu Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that uses the highlighted idiom appropriately is (3 points)
A. The driver Master Zhang risked his life to rescue the passengers. Once the news media reported it, it spread all over the city and touched countless citizens.
B. In recent years, in the face of various disasters, governments at all levels have taken precautions and launched emergency plans in a timely manner, striving to minimize the loss of people's lives and property.
C. These "environmental protection elders" take advantage of the opportunity of morning exercise to collect the garbage discarded by tourists at scenic spots, bring it down the mountain, and sort it for disposal.
D.? The value of life lies in thickness rather than length, in dedication rather than in acquisition. The words of the academician are profound and deeply educated.
D Analysis A. Improper praise and criticism. The whole city is full of turmoil: It describes that things are spreading everywhere and being discussed everywhere (mostly referring to bad things). Here are the heroic deeds. B. Inconsistent and out of context. nip in the bud: taking preventive measures before an accident or disaster occurs, also said to nip in the bud. Disaster has already occurred here. C. The object is inappropriate and does not fit the context. Take it at your fingertips: Take it at your fingertips. It is often used to describe articles that are rich in vocabulary or materials and can be written without thinking. Can't use it to pick up garbage? Just pick it up at your fingertips. D. Three-thirds of penetration into the wood: According to legend, the calligrapher Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty was writing on a wooden board. The person who carved the calligraphy found that the ink penetrated three-thirds of the depth of the wood (seen in Zhang Huaiguan's "Book Break" of the Tang Dynasty). Later, it was used to describe the power of calligraphy, as well as to describe discussions and profound insights. The modification made here by the academician is correct.
(2010 Zhejiang Volume) Among the following sentences, the one with the underlined word used incorrectly is
A. Soon after she took office, she found that the department was overstaffed: most people were completing the tasks Finally, he kills time with all kinds of boring things to make others look busy without being criticized.
B. In the speech contest, he was eloquent and eloquent, but the content of his speech was not related to the predetermined theme.
C. The human-machine battle in chess highlights the difference between computer thinking and human thinking. Experts watching the game think that the computer’s moves are actually very ordinary, but I, a half-hearted chess player, am confused by all the mysteries.
D. He is introverted and not good at dealing with strangers. When he first met her, his face turned red and he mooted for a while, not knowing what he was talking about.
B Analysis of item B: "Making a mountain out of a molehill" means inappropriately treating small things as big things, which means deliberately exaggerating. The mistake is made here. Item A: "People are too busy to do things", originally refers to the level where a person's talents and virtues are higher than his salary, and later refers to the fact that there are too many people at work or too many people and too few things.
Conform to the meaning of the text. Item C: "half a bottle of vinegar", refers to a person who has a little knowledge but not a lot of knowledge, a little ability but not a lot of ability. Conform to the meaning of the text. Item D, "Qiqiqianaiai", describes a person who stutters, who speaks repeatedly and does not speak fluently. Conform to the meaning of the text.
(2010 Sichuan Volume) Among the following sentences, the one with the appropriate use of highlighted words is
A. The traditional "strict father and loving mother" has gradually evolved into "loving" in some families of three. Strict father and mother?. Formerly stern fathers now play the role of sweethearts in these families.
B. The relevant departments of the county have decided to spend money to restore the hometown of this celebrity in the next two years and turn them into high-quality products to attract tourists from other places and make the local tourism more popular.
C. After years of in-depth research, the research group wrote a special report, analyzing and discussing the characteristics of my country’s negotiable instruments law and several issues in legislative decision-making.
D. He planned to sell the calligraphy and paintings he had collected for many years and donate the proceeds to the arid areas of southwest China. However, the accidental loss of calligraphy and paintings later made his plan a mere talk.
Answer: A Analysis: This question tests the correct use of words (including idioms). Item B "Hometown" refers to hometown, hometown, and "restoration" do not match, it should be "former residence"; Item C "Others" refer to unknown things; Solving practical problems; also a metaphor that empty talk cannot become reality. It can be changed to "a piece of paper". Item A: "Singing a red face" refers to the use of red facial makeup to play a positive role in traditional operas. It is a metaphor for playing a friendly or lovable role in the process of resolving conflicts (as opposed to "singing a white face"). It is used appropriately. Therefore choose A.
(National II in 2010) Among the following sentences, the one with dotted idioms is inappropriate.
A. This athlete looks like he is extremely weak. , in fact, he has a strong body, strong bones, and his endurance and speed are unmatched by ordinary people.
B. All of you here are top experts in this field. We invite you all here just to hear your opinions. You don’t have to be polite. Just speak nonsense.
C. When he had nothing to do, he often posted short and lengthy posts online. As a result, he not only made the relationship with his colleagues and neighbors very tense, he even got into a lawsuit.
D. Although Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had long been aware of An Lushan's rebellious intentions, he did not get rid of him in time. Instead, he let the tiger return to the mountain and made him serve as the military governor of Fan Yang. This was a bit strange.
B Analysis ?Too weak to wear clothes? Describes a person who is so thin that he cannot even bear clothes. "Fei short talk" refers to spreading rumors to slander others, "letting the tiger return to the mountain" means putting the tiger back, which is a metaphor for putting the bad guys back in their lair and leaving behind the consequences. Let’s not lie: just say it casually, it may not make any sense. It is mostly used to be self-effacing and to say that others are inappropriate.
(New Curriculum Standards in 2010) Among the following sentences, one of the underlined idioms is inappropriately used
A. Some people become pretentious and complacent when they achieve a little achievement. , with their tails raised to the sky, such people will never achieve great things.
B. I am deeply pleased to see the numerous yellow oranges in the fruit farmers’ homes, because this shows that the new varieties we have developed have high yields and good quality.
C. For those young people who have nothing to do, we must not only provide more guidance, but also give them more opportunities to exercise so that they can mature as soon as possible.
D. Developers have always been secretive about the calculation method of commercial housing area, resulting in frequent economic disputes between developers and owners.
B analysis is overwhelming: describing many books and using the wrong objects.
(Beijing Volume 2010) Among the following sentences, one of the inappropriate use of dotted idioms is
A. While actively responding to natural disasters, people strongly feel that they can learn from experience The importance of lessons learned, I hope we can prevent problems before they happen in the future.
B. Military experts believe that hypersonic missiles are very valuable "hunters" in the war on terrorism. Once the target is locked, the terrorists will be embarrassed.
C. Designers must strictly implement the relevant resolutions of the superior department. Creativity can only run within the prescribed range and cannot be arbitrary. This is the minimum professional ethics of designers.
D. No matter how different the research methods are, as long as the fundamental goals are not inconsistent, there will always be days when the two sides reach the same goal by different paths. It is normal to have differences of one kind or another in the process of understanding things.
B Analysis: No place for oneself: There is no place for oneself. Describe being very ashamed. This should be "Nowhere to Hide".
(2010 Chongqing Volume) Among the following sentences, the underlined word is inappropriately used.
A. On April 6, 2010, "Lu Xun's Proverbs" was published by Sanlian Bookstore publishing. The 365 proverbs allow readers to feel the power and charm of Lu Xun's writing.
B. Zhang Qiang stood up suddenly: "Tell me!" There is wind and waves, but there is no tide. ?Whose fault is who? Let’s talk about it in person!?
C. The Shanghai World Expo showcases the essence of science and technology and culture from many countries and regions. For an event of unprecedented scale like this, we can It is really rare to have the opportunity to experience its glory.
D. Shangqing Temple is the most legendary place. Zhou Mansion, Guiyuan, the Great Hall of the People, and the Three Gorges Museum? You can get a glimpse of the traces of history and the development of the times in every move.
Answer: D (A. Yume: demeanor, charm; B. Gongs in front of one's face, drums opposite: a metaphor for face-to-face discussion, confrontation or argument; C. Celebrating the grand occasion: experiencing the grand occasion in person; D. Move your hands and feet: raise your hands, move your feet, refer to every move of the person, the object is wrong
(Guangdong Volume, 2010) The underlined word in the following paragraph is inappropriate.
The pen, ink, paper, and inkstone regarded as the most precious treasures by Chinese literati throughout the ages are representative symbols of Chinese traditional culture. Although they have different development trajectories, they are vividly expressed in artistic creation. They capture the charm of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting, record the passage of time, and reflect the life interests of ancient literati. Today, they have not disappeared due to the rise of modern high-tech means, but continue to display the simplicity of the Chinese nation in the art of calligraphy and painting. and smart.
A. Different paths lead to the same destination B. The stars have changed C. There has been a huge uproar D. Disappeared
C Analysis: The original meaning of "very uproar" is that the king of Chu said that the enemy Jin army was very noisy and dusty. Get up. To describe a busy and noisy situation, it often refers to a reactionary or wrong statement. Moreover, the use of high-tech means is inappropriate. It is normal for things to have the same impact on old things. Different paths lead to the same destination, which is a metaphor for taking different methods to achieve the same result. The Beidou turns and the stars shift, indicating the change of time. Pass away. Disappear: It means to hide and not show up in public.
(Hunan Volume, 2010) In the following sentences, the highlighted idiom is inappropriate.
< p> A. The Chinese National Pavilion glows dazzlingly in Chinese red in the morning light of the east, among the beautiful Expo buildings.B. Vigorously promotes low-carbon and green lifestyles and development. Efficient, low-consumption and pollution-free new energy is the responsibility of the government.
C. On the speeding high-speed trains, people talk about the speed and convenience brought by taking high-speed rail.
< p> D. When thousands of rivers gather together to form a river, they will have a boundless flow; when the rivers merge into a sea, they will have endless majesty and majesty.C Analysis of option C of this question? Talking about it with relish. , it is obvious that "Treasure" already includes the action of "Talking", and it is better to change it to "With great interest" if it is followed by "Talking".