1. Reading method (reading aloud, silently, reciting)
2. Teaching method (telling, explaining, commenting, speaking, repeating, speaking and reading, practicing and speaking calligraphy);
3. Dialogue method (question and answer, conversation, discussion and debate)
4. Practice method (observation, investigation, interview, visit, experiment, investigation, textual research, games, communication, travel, internship, practice, homework, etc.)
5. Audio-visual teaching method (camera, slide projector, etc. Topic-inquiry type; Experiment-demonstration) (7) Self-study method (self-study-tutoring) (Lu Zhongheng, Wei Shusheng)