My father Zhao Chang is a doctor. Zhao Zi's father died when he was a teenager. Because of his filial piety, he was elected as Lian Xiao by the county. He didn't even take office. In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qi, a senior farmer, recommended Zhao Zixiao as a doctor for his self-cultivation.
At the beginning of the spirit, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were killed by eunuchs, and Zhao Zi refused to leave because of illness. Taiwei Yang Ci specially recruited him to wear a towel as a headdress and invited him to attend a lecture on Confucian classics.
He was recommended as a senior official and was promoted to the governor of Dunhuang many times. He was dismissed due to illness and personally led his descendants to farm and support their families.
Once, thieves robbed Zhao Zi's house at night. Afraid of scaring her mother, Zhao Zi greeted the robbers at the door first, and then asked to prepare meals for them and apologized: "My old mother is over 80 years old and needs physical support when she is sick. Her family is poor and there is no overnight food. Please leave some clothes and food. " Wife, children and other things, nothing to ask for.
The robbers sighed in shame and knelt down and said, "We are so unreasonable. We really shouldn't disturb kind people. " Say that finish all ran out the door, Zhao Zi chased out to get something for them, but didn't catch up.
Since then, Zhao Zi has become more famous. Classical recruited him as a negotiator, but he refused to go to his post because of illness. The emperor wrote to the emperor that he was in a hurry, and state and county officials gave him gifts. He will go to * * * many times before and after.
Zhao Zi is also named East China Sea Phase. When he took office, he passed Xingyang, and Cao Gui, the magistrate of Dunhuang County, was a dutiful son recommended by Zhao Zi that year. He was greeted by someone on the roadside, but Zhao Zi didn't stop.
Cao Yao sent him to Changting. Looking at the dust behind the car, he said to the main book, "Zhao Jun has a great reputation. If I don't visit him after crossing my county line, I will be laughed at by the whole world! " So he lost his seal, chased him to the East China Sea, met Zhao Zi, resigned and went home. He was respected by people at that time.
When Zhao Zi was an official, he was honest and thrifty, and calculated the time when he was paid. All rich and powerful families are afraid of his frugality and incorruptibility. After three years as a lawyer, he asked to be dismissed due to illness and was recruited as a negotiator.
On his deathbed, he told the old ministers Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian to adopt a thin coffin with loess bottom, in order to make the body rot quickly and return to the soil as soon as possible, so as not to let future generations change their plans. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent Zhao Zi home, but their only son, Zhao Yin, couldn't bear to let his father's body and loess become one, and wanted to change the way of funeral. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian understood and achieved Zhao Zi's dying struggle. At that time, Zhao Zi was called a man of understanding.
Original text of classical Chinese: Zhao is a native of early Wen and a soldier of Dong. Father Chang is a doctor.
Counseling is less lonely and filial, and counties call for filial piety. In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qiju, a senior farmer, consulted Xiaozong and moved to be a doctor.
At the beginning of Emperor Ling, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were punished by eunuchs, but the counselor refused to accept his illness. Please discuss with me about Qiu's special permission for scarves to enter and leave.
Raise the highland and move to Dunhuang House. Avoid returning from illness, bow down to future generations and train farmers to support them.
The thief wanted to rob him at night, so he went to the door to meet the thief for fear that his mother would be scared. Because of the need for support, Xie said, "My mother is 80 years old. She is sick and has to support. She lives in poverty. She has no money in the morning and evening, begging for clothes and eating less." The wife wants nothing but things.
All the thieves sighed sadly and knelt down and said, "What we have committed is intangible, violent and moral." He rushed out and couldn't catch up.
Therefore, as we all know. I couldn't take it easy, but the letters were cut off and the counties sent them with gifts. I have to * * *.
Return to worship the East China Sea. As an official, Daojing Xingyang and Dunhuang Caoke, the reason why the consultant is filial and waits for the Tao is that the consultant does not stay.
When I sent it to the pavilion, I couldn't wait for the dust. I said to the main book, "Zhao Jun is famous. If you don't see him today, you will laugh the world to death! " That is, abandon the seal and chase the East China Sea. After the consultation, I resigned and went home.
It was expensive for people at that time. The consultation is simple and frank, and the service is daily. What a good master is afraid of is its frugality.
Treat things for three years, ask for help when you are sick, bye lang. Shi Jing, who resisted the disease, finally told his old collectors Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian about his illness. So that the thin coffin can be used as yellow mud. If you want it to rot quickly, you should return to the earth as soon as possible instead of listening to future generations to change it.
Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent their funeral home, but Ziyin couldn't bear to have intercourse with his father's body. He wanted to change his funeral, so he did, saying that he was knowledgeable. This article comes from the writing background of Zhao Zichuan by Ye Fan in the Southern Song Dynasty: Ye Fan took the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty as the basic historical data, and Hua Tuo's book as the main blueprint, absorbed the strengths of his books, simplified them, picked up the blanks, sorted out the stories, and surpassed many others, and came from behind.
Therefore, in the Tang Dynasty, Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty replaced the popular Book of the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, except Justin's Book of the Later Han Dynasty, all the books of the Later Han Dynasty have been lost.
Therefore, Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty became the most basic basis for studying the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), while completing biographies and biographies, together with Xie Yan, he completed five chronicles, including Li Yuezhi, Yu Fu Zhi, Wu Xing Zhi, Tian Wenzhi and Zhou Junzhi. It is said that he participated in the plot of Liu Yikang to usurp the throne, so he died in prison.
For fear of being implicated, Xie Yan destroyed the manuscript in her hand, so only the biographical part of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was handed down. About the author: Ye Fan was wild and unruly all his life, and he was quite dissatisfied with the imperial court. In his later years, his attack finally reached its peak, and he joined the rebel camp in Wang Pengcheng.
In November of the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), Xu Zhan, a member of the same party, reported all the rebellion letters and letters to the same party, and the rebellion failed. Soon, Ye Fan and others were executed, as were his brother Guangyuan and his son Fan Ai.
While in prison, Ye Fan and his nephews wrote a book summarizing his research experience in literature, history, music and calligraphy. When he is about to die, he hopes to have a confidant in the future and understand the value of the Book of Were Han.
He is very conceited about the historical works he has written all his life, thinking that they are "extensive and profound" and have never been seen since ancient times. Among them, the preface praise is a "masterpiece", which has no sense of shame compared with Ban Gu's Hanshu.
He said that the world values the ancient times and ignores the present, which is why he "talks nonsense" to attract people's attention to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
2. Translation of Zhao Ziqing's reading answers in classical Chinese for reference:
Zhao Zi, at the beginning of his literary career, was a man. My father Zhao Chang is a doctor. Zhao Zi's father died when he was a teenager. Because of his filial piety, he was recommended as a dutiful son by all counties. He was not appointed.
In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qi, a senior farmer, recommended Zhao Zixiao as a doctor for his self-cultivation. At the beginning of the spirit, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were killed by eunuchs, and Zhao Zi refused to leave because of illness. Taiwei Yang Ci specially recruited him to use towels as jewelry and invited him to attend a lecture on Confucian classics. He was recommended as a senior official and was promoted to the governor of Dunhuang many times. Later, he was dismissed due to illness and personally led his son not to farm.
Once, thieves robbed Zhao Zi's house at night. Afraid of scaring her mother, Zhao Zi went to the door to meet the robbers first, and then asked to prepare meals for them, and apologized, saying, "My old mother is over 80 years old and needs to rest because of illness. Her family is poor and has no food at night. She asked to leave some clothes and food. " Wife, children and other things, nothing to ask for. The robbers sighed in shame and knelt down and said, "We are so rude. We really shouldn't disturb kind people. " Say that finish all ran out the door, Zhao Zi chased out to send them something, but didn't catch up. Since then, Zhao Zi has become more famous. The court recruited him as a negotiator, but he refused to go to his post because of illness. The emperor issued a letter of urgent responsibility, and the state and county officials gave it a gift. He will go to * * * many times before and after.
Zhao Zi is also named East China Sea Phase. When he took office, he passed Xingyang, and Cao Hao, the magistrate of Dunhuang County, was a dutiful son recommended by Zhao Zi that year. He met him at the roadside, but Zhao Zi didn't stop. Cao Hao sent him to Changting, looked at the dust behind the vehicle and said to the manager, "Zhao Jun has a great reputation. If I don't visit him after crossing my county line now, I will be laughed at by the whole world! " So I abandoned the seal and chased it to the East China Sea. After seeing Zhao Zi, he resigned and went home. This is what people said about Zhao Zi at that time.
When Zhao Zi was an official, he was honest and thrifty, and calculated the time for receiving his salary. All rich and powerful families are afraid of his frugality and incorruptibility. After three years as an official, he resigned due to illness and became a negotiator. On his deathbed, he told the old ministers Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian to make a thin coffin with loess as the bottom, in order to make the body rot quickly and return to the soil as soon as possible, so as not to let future generations change their plans.
Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent Zhao Zi home, but their son Zhao Yin couldn't bear to combine his father's body with loess and wanted to change the funeral law. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian understood Zhao Zi's dying life, so they did. At that time, they called Zhao Zi a man of understanding.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:. d.
Question 2:B
Question 3:C
Question 4:( 1) (The robber) said and ran out of the door. Zhao Zi ran after them and gave them something, but he didn't catch up.
(2) Zhao Jun has a great reputation. If I don't visit him across my county line, I will be laughed at by the whole world!
Question 1:2 points
Question 2:2 points
Question 3:2) (The key is the understanding of "Filial piety is also the principle of consultation" in the article. The meaning of this sentence should be "filial piety recommended by Zhao Zidang when he was first appointed as the Dunhuang Order"; "This shows that Zhao Zi had great influence at that time" is also vague. The main purpose of this incident was to show Zhao Zi's high prestige in people's minds at that time.
Question 4: Omission
4. The translation of Zhao Ziqing's simplified classical Chinese and Zhao Ziqi style is urgently needed.
My father Zhao Chang is a doctor. Zhao Zi's father died when he was a teenager. Because of his filial piety, he was recommended as a dutiful son by all counties. He was not appointed.
In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qi, a senior farmer, recommended Zhao Zixiao as a doctor for his self-cultivation. At the beginning of the spirit, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were killed by eunuchs, and Zhao Zi refused to leave because of illness.
Taiwei Yang Ci specially recruited him to use towels as jewelry and invited him to attend a lecture on Confucian classics. He was recommended as a senior official and was promoted to the governor of Dunhuang many times.
Later, he was dismissed due to illness and personally led his son not to farm. Once, thieves robbed Zhao Zi's house at night. Afraid of scaring her mother, Zhao Zi went to the door to meet the robbers first, and then asked to prepare meals for them, and apologized, saying, "My old mother is over 80 years old and needs to rest because of illness. Her family is poor and has no food at night. She asked to leave some clothes and food. "
Wife, children and other things, nothing to ask for. The robbers sighed in shame and knelt down and said, "We are so rude. We really shouldn't disturb kind people. "
Say that finish all ran out the door, Zhao Zi chased out to send them something, but didn't catch up. Since then, Zhao Zi has become more famous.
The court recruited him as a negotiator, and E799Be5BaA6E58685E5EB93133335343437 refused to go to his post due to illness. The emperor wrote to the emperor to condemn him urgently, and state and county officials gave him gifts politely, and he had to go to * * * many times before and after. Zhao Zi is also named East China Sea Phase.
When he took office, he passed Xingyang, and Cao Hao, the magistrate of Dunhuang County, was a dutiful son recommended by Zhao Zi that year. He met him at the roadside, but Zhao Zi didn't stop. Cao Hao sent him to Changting, looked at the dust behind the vehicle and said to the manager, "Zhao Jun has a great reputation. If I don't visit him after crossing my county line now, I will be laughed at by the whole world! " So I abandoned the seal and chased it to the East China Sea.
After seeing Zhao Zi, he resigned and went home. This is what people said about Zhao Zi at that time.
When Zhao Zi was an official, he was honest and thrifty, and calculated the time for receiving his salary. All rich and powerful families are afraid of his frugality and incorruptibility. After three years as an official, he resigned due to illness and became a negotiator.
After he arrived in Beijing in spite of illness, he told the old ministers Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian before he died that thin coffins with loess as the bottom should be adopted, in order to make the body rot quickly and return to the soil as soon as possible, so as not to let future generations change their plans. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent Zhao Zi home, but their son Zhao Yin couldn't bear to combine his father's body with loess and wanted to change the funeral law. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian understood Zhao Zi's dying life, so they did. At that time, they called Zhao Zi a man of understanding.
5. Cold light burial records in classical Chinese answer cold flower burial records
[Ming] Gui Youguang
original text
Maid, Wei Ru is a woman. Jiajing Ding You died on May 4th and was buried in Xu Qiu. I won't die, but my life is also my husband!
When the maid first arrived, she was ten years old, wearing double-breasted clothes and dragging dark green cloth. One day, when it was cold, Ruo cooked water chestnut with fire, and the servant girl cut the surplus grain, gave it outside and fed it. The maid took it, but she didn't take it. Wei Ruren laughed it off. Confucian people rely on several meals of each maid, that is, several meals, but their eyes are moving in Ran Ran. Confucian people are also mean to laugh.
In retrospect, it has been ten years since the election. Oh, how sad!
-selected from four collections of Mr. Zhenchuan's collected works
translate
The maid's name is Hanhua, which is my wife Wei Ruren's dowry maid. Jiajing died on May 4th, 16th year, and was buried on the mound. It's fate that she didn't serve me to the end!
Han Hua was ten years old when he came to my house, with two round buns hanging down and a dark green cloth skirt that could mop the floor. One day, it was very cold and water chestnut was being cooked at home. Hanhua peeled off the boiled water chestnuts one by one and put them in a small earthen pot, which was full. I just went into the house from the outside and got something to eat. Take the cold flowers away at once and don't give them to me. My wife laughed at her like this. My wife often lets Han Hua eat at a low table, and she eats too, slowly turning her eyes. My wife pointed it out to me again and made me laugh.
Looking back at that time, it has been ten years. Oh, what a pity!
6. What are the valuable qualities of Zhao Zi in classical Chinese? In the Book of Filial Piety, Zhao Zi has the following valuable qualities: 1. Integrity: specifically, 65,438+0, devoting all his efforts to farming for future generations; 2. The consultation is in the official document and delivered on the same day.
Second, frugality. The specific manifestations are: 1, living in poverty, having no storage in the morning and evening, and begging for food and clothing.
2. Tell his late officials Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian. Third, indifferent to fame and fortune.
The specific performance is: 1, the state and county call for filial piety, not just; It is difficult to cure the disease by asking for help. Fourth, filial piety.
The specific performance is as follows: 1, the mother was frightened and was the first to meet the thief; 2, the wife has no requirements. Source: This article is from the biography of Zhao Zi in Ye Fan.
Original: Zhao Zi, born in Renyanren, Dong Jun. Father Chang is a doctor.
Counseling is less lonely and filial, and counties call for filial piety. In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qiju, a senior farmer, consulted Xiaozong and moved to be a doctor.
At the beginning of Emperor Ling, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were punished by officials, but the counselor refused to accept his illness. Taiwei Yang Ci specially ordered people to put scarves in and out. Please discuss it with him.
Ascend to the highest position and move to Dunhuang House. Avoid returning from illness, bow down to future generations and train farmers to support them.
The thief wanted to rob him at night, so he went to the door to meet the thief for fear that his mother would be scared. Because of food, Xie said, "My mother is 80 years old and has to support herself because of illness. She lives in poverty, has no storage in the morning and evening, and eats less and wears less. " The wife wants nothing but things.
All the thieves were ashamed and sighed, and knelt down and said, "What we have committed has no form, and violence is also moral." He rushed out and couldn't catch up.
Therefore, as we all know. I couldn't take it easy, but the letters were cut off and the counties sent them with gifts. I have to * * *.
Return to worship the East China Sea. This official, through Xingyang, made Cao Hao in Dunhuang, and the reason why he consulted was filial piety. He faced the road without stopping.
Hao sent it to the pavilion and couldn't wait for the dust. He said to the master, "Zhao Jun is famous. If you don't see him today, you will laugh the world to death! " That is, abandon the seal and chase it to the East China Sea. After the consultation, I resigned and went home.
It was expensive for people at that time. The consultation is simple and frank, and the service is daily. What a good master is afraid of is its frugality.
Treat things for three years, ask for help when you are sick, bye lang. Shi Jing, who was resistant to diseases, finally told his old collectors, such as Zhu Xiao and Xiao Jian. Make a thin coffin, use yellow mud, want it to rot quickly, return it to the soil as soon as possible, and don't listen to future generations.
Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent them to the funeral home, but Ziyin couldn't bear to see his father's body mixed with dirt. He wanted to change the funeral and build a metaphor to take care of his life, so he pursued it and said he was wise. Zhao Zi, at the beginning of his literary career, was a man.
My father Zhao Chang is a doctor. Zhao Zi's father died when he was a teenager. Because of his filial piety, he was recommended as a dutiful son by all counties. He was not appointed.
In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qi, a senior farmer, recommended Zhao Zixiao as a doctor for his self-cultivation. At the beginning of the spirit, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were killed by eunuchs, and Zhao Zi refused to leave because of illness.
Taiwei Yang Ci specially recruited him to use towels as jewelry and invited him to attend a lecture on Confucian classics. He was recommended as a senior official and was promoted to the governor of Dunhuang many times.
Later, he was dismissed due to illness and personally led his son not to farm. Once, thieves robbed Zhao Zi's house at night. Afraid of scaring her mother, Zhao Zi went to the door to meet the robbers first, and then asked to prepare meals for them, and apologized, saying, "My old mother is over 80 years old and needs to rest because of illness. Her family is poor and has no food at night. She asked to leave some clothes and food. "
Wife, children and other things, nothing to ask for. The robbers sighed in shame and knelt down and said, "We are so rude. We really shouldn't disturb kind people. "
Say that finish all ran out the door, Zhao Zi chased out to send them something, but didn't catch up. Since then, Zhao Zi has become more famous.
The court recruited him as a negotiator, but he refused to go to his post because of illness. The emperor issued a letter of urgent responsibility, and the state and county officials gave it a gift. He will go to * * * many times before and after. Zhao Zi is also named East China Sea Phase.
When he took office, he passed Xingyang, and Cao Hao, the magistrate of Dunhuang County, was a dutiful son recommended by Zhao Zi that year. He met him at the roadside, but Zhao Zi didn't stop. Cao Hao sent him to Changting, looked at the dust behind the vehicle and said to the manager, "Zhao Jun has a great reputation. If I don't visit him after crossing my county line now, I will be laughed at by the whole world! " So I abandoned the seal and chased it to the East China Sea.
After seeing Zhao Zi, he resigned and went home. This is what people said about Zhao Zi at that time.
When Zhao Zi was an official, he was honest and thrifty, and calculated the time for receiving his salary. All rich and powerful families are afraid of his frugality and incorruptibility. After three years as an official, he resigned due to illness and became a negotiator.
On his deathbed, he told the old ministers Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian to make a thin coffin with loess as the bottom, in order to make the body rot quickly and return to the soil as soon as possible, so as not to let future generations change their plans. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent Zhao Zi home, but their son Zhao Yin couldn't bear to combine his father's body with loess and wanted to change the funeral law. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian understood Zhao Zi's dying life, so they did. At that time, they called Zhao Zi a man of understanding.