Who are the cultural masters who died in recent years?

Source: Phoenix Net

Ieoh Ming Pei

I.M. Pei (1965438+April 26, 2007-2065438+May 2009 16) is the last master of modern architecture. Born in Guangzhou, he went to the United States for further study in his early years, graduated from Harvard University, and later became an American citizen. He is a world-famous architect. He has devoted himself to architecture for more than 70 years, and his works are all over the world. The most famous works include the glass pyramid of the Louvre in France and the East Hall of the National Gallery in Washington, D.C.. He designed more than 100 large buildings and won more than 50 awards. He won 24 awards in nearly 50 large-scale buildings designed in the United States. In recognition of I.M. Pei's contribution, the American architectural community declared 1979 as "I.M. Pei's Year" and awarded him the gold medal of the American Institute of Architecture that year. He also won the Gold Medal of French Architecture, the Fifth Pritzker Prize, the Nobel Prize of Architecture and the Medal of Freedom awarded by President Reagan of the United States. For decades, I.M. Pei has firmly believed that architecture is not a fashion, but a Millennium undertaking and should be responsible for social history. He never defended his design, thinking that architecture itself is the best declaration.

Jin Yong

Jin Yong (1March, 924 10-201June, 8, 5438+001October, 30) is a master of popular literature who brought modern martial arts novels into the literary arena. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, he moved to Hong Kong from 65438 to 0948. Famous martial arts novel writer, newspaper giant, political commentator and social activist. He wrote 15 martial arts novels in his life, including The Legend of the Condor Heroes, the legendary swordsman, The Condor Heroes, Duke of Lushan and other well-known masterpieces. Ming Pao, co-founded with Shen Baoxin in 1959, is the most influential newspaper in Hong Kong. He used to be a member of the Drafting Committee of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, a member of the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, an honorary professor of Peking University, and an honorary vice-chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, and was awarded the 2008 Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese who influenced the world.

Tsung-i Jao

Tsung i Jao (1965438+August 9, 2007-2065438+February 6, 2008) is a famous academic leader at home and abroad. My ancestral home is Meixian, and I was born in Chaoan, Guangdong. He has made great contributions to traditional classics and historical research, archaeology, religion, philosophy, art, literature, near east arts and many other disciplines. He used to be the head of the China Language and Literature Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the president of Xiling Publishing House, the curator of central research institute of culture and history, and the honorary professor of the University of Hong Kong. Zong Yi is knowledgeable, and his academic fields can be divided into the following thirteen categories: history, literary theory, bibliography, poetry, myth and ancient history, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bamboo and silk, ancient books on rites and music, religion, history of Sino-foreign relations, Dunhuang studies, Chaozhou studies and art. It can be said that Zong Yi is the last profound figure in China's traditional knowledge.

Li Shengjiao

Harsh voice teaching (193565438+1October 7-2065438+August 6, 2007), a master of Chinese and western. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, he is of scholarly family. He has made outstanding achievements in many fields, such as diplomacy, international law, education, literature and history, poetry and international communication. He is known as "an outstanding diplomat who integrates politicians, scholars, educators and writers". He used to be an adviser to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, deputy consul general of China in Toronto, acting ambassador of China in Barbados and visiting professor of Nanjing University. Harsh voice teaching is a rare contemporary education with world influence, which combines the essence of Chinese and western cultures. China is a master of traditional culture, and has made important contributions to enhancing the international influence and national soft power of China culture.

Zhou Youguang

Zhou Youguang (190665438+1October13-2017 65438+1October 14) is known as "the father of Chinese Pinyin". Born in Changzhou, Jiangsu. Participate in the design of Chinese pinyin scheme. He has published more than 30 monographs and 300 papers in the fields of linguistics and culturology, and has a wide influence in the industry. His representative works include Introduction to Chinese Character Reform, History of the Development of World Characters, Modernization of Chinese in China, etc. Zhong Ping. Com commented that Zhou Youguang had "freedom of thought and independence of personality"; Bao Jing called it "dare to say what ordinary people dare not say".

Feng Qiyong

Feng Qiyong (1Feb. 3, 924 -2065438+20071Oct. 22) is a world-famous literary historian who studies redology. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. He has also made great achievements in the study of China's cultural history, ancient literature history, drama history and art history, and is good at painting and calligraphy. He used to be a professor at Renmin University of China, vice president of China Academy of Art, president of China Red Cross Society and vice president of China Opera Society. He is the author of New Textual Research on Cao Xueqin's Family, Geng Lun, Dream Fang Ji, Shu Shi Ji, Autumn Wind Ji and other monographs.

Li ao

Li Ao (1April 25, 935-2065438+March 2008 18) was a liberal master who claimed to be "the first person in China vernacular". Born in Harbin. Taiwan Province Province is a famous writer, scholar and current affairs critic. Sharp writing, bold words, laughing and cursing, the article is self-contained. He is the author of Monologue under Tradition, Beijing Fayuan Temple and Li Ao has something to say. Li Ao has something to say on Phoenix TV. He has great influence on both sides of the Taiwan Province Strait.

Yu Guangzhong

Yu Guangzhong (192810/October 21-20171February 14) is a writer in Taiwan Province province, enjoying a high reputation in modern poetry and prose. My ancestral home is Yongchun, Fujian, and I was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Poet, writer, scholar and translator. Galloping in the literary world for more than half a century, he dabbled extensively and was known as "artistic polygamy". He used to be a professor at Sun Yat-sen University in Taiwan, dean of the College of Liberal Arts and director of the Institute of Foreign Languages. Representative works include Nostalgia, Four Rhymes of Nostalgia, Listening to Cold Rain, White Jade and Bitter Melon, My Four Imaginary Enemies and so on. Known as "artistic polygamy"

Other famous cultural figures who died in recent years are:

The famous violinist Sheng Zhongguo;

Yang Jie, the first generation TV director in China;

Dan Tianfang, a storytelling performance artist;

Crosstalk performance artist Tang Jiezhong;

February River, a famous historical novelist, wrote many imperial novels;

Literary critic radar;

Huang Yi, a Hong Kong martial arts novelist;

Zhou Chuanji, a film theorist;

China classical literature expert Huo;

Poet Tu An;

Qian Gurong, a contemporary literary theorist;

Xiao Yi, a new martial arts novelist in Taiwan Province;

Drama actor Zhu Xu;

Crosstalk artist Shi Hechang;

Hong Kong writer Liu Yichang;

Xiucaiguan;

Actor Ji Chunhua;

Cartoonist Fang Cheng;

Master of Chinese studies;

Mongolian musician Brunbayar;

Li Xifan, a red scientist, etc.