Zhang (A.D. 1672- 1755) was born in Tongcheng, Anhui. Zhang Ying's second son, a college student. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (AD 1700), he was a scholar. Zhi Nan Xue, Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, served as an official in Yin Taste, served as the minister of rites, and served as the examiner of Shuntian Township Examination, being fair and conscientious. Bachelor of progressive baohetang. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730), the Ministry of War was established, and both E Ertai were ministers of military affairs, and they were very disciplined. During the Qianlong period, he won the trust and reuse and sealed the Taibao. He was an official for 50 years before and after, and edited the records of Kangxi and Yongzheng successively, and served as the CEO of Mingshi and Qinghuidian. One of the most famous figures in the early Qing Dynasty, posthumous title was "Wen He". The Complete Works of Chenghuai Garden has been handed down from generation to generation.
Official history
Zhang, born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is the second son of a college student. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi, Jinshi changed to Jishi Shu. Leave the library to review and go straight to the south study room, anxious to return. In addition to serving, moving horses, washing horses, passing on illegitimate children, bachelor of waiters, bachelor of cabinets. In 59, he was awarded the assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment. Wang Meigong, a salt vendor in Shandong, and others corrected the public and advocated cults. Governor Li Shude ordered the arrest, 150 people were arrested. Dunde, a bachelor, will investigate the lives entrusted to Du Tong, killing seven people and defending 35 people. Rotation of government offices.
Sejong acceded to the throne, ordered imperial academy bachelor, Akdun, to set a few seats for Yin to taste, and to honor the Minister of Rites. In the first year of Yongzheng, I was ordered to study in the south. Zhu Shi, Zuo Du's suggestion, filled the provincial examination of Shuntian examiner, praised his public caution, and added Prince Taibao. Looking for a bachelor's degree in imperial academy, transfer to another department. Comment: "Zhejiang Quzhou, Jiangxi Guangxin and Ganzhou are adjacent to Fujian and Guangdong. Those who didn't have loans moved, lost their jobs, planted hemp in the mountains and settled in sheds, nicknamed' shed people'. The years are long and the interest is increasing day by day. The strong will be plundered. Please urge the governor to carefully choose low-cost counties and strictly limit them. It has the ability to learn and learn, and it is very brave and brave. It is clear that this is a test of employment and there is no discrimination at first. " Go to the governor to discuss this matter. College students majoring in life. In four years, he was awarded a bachelor's degree from Wenyuange, and is still a bachelor's degree from imperial academy Shangshu and Bird. In five years, I entered Wenhua University. In six years, he entered the Baohe Hall, a college student, and an official to Shangshu. Seven years, plus less insurance.
In eight years, he went to fight in the northwest and ordered the establishment of a military computer room in Longzongmen, led by Prince Yi Yunxiang, Yu Ting and university student Jiang Tingxi. The heir was renamed the military department. Ting Ding Yu rules and regulations. Ministers use Chen, and they often use it less. Now that the general political department has gone up, the cabinet has drawn up a decree. Important things are folding, self-playing, the next military department has the intention, pro-royal calligraphy wholesale. The power of the cabinet naturally moved to the military, and the university students must be military ministers, so as to carry out pre-government, and they will be called into the right wing to carry out government orders and participate in secret affairs.
Tingyu Zhou Minqin is cautious, especially leaning. Accidentally sick in the world, awarded Yu Ting and others meritorious service, each first-class Ada Fan Haha, hereditary. Yu Ting, please edit with your son. In the eleventh year, I said, "According to the regulations of all provinces, those who are serious are forbidden to work, and those who are light are released on bail pending trial. No matter how big or small, the punishment alone is forbidden, and it is not guilty. Please be released on bail pending trial according to the regulations of the province. The punishments often abridge laws and regulations, but in a few words, they bear the blame. If you really want it, compare it with the deciding game and his hand, and the rate will start here. Please refute Duchayuan and Dali Temple. It is sloppy to help others. And get rid of it. " I ordered Jiuqing to negotiate.
The great scholar offered sacrifices to Shenxian Temple in Shi Jing in England, then returned to his hometown, ordered Yu Ting to come back, saluted and made his son obey. My brother Lu Ting supervised Jiangsu to study politics, and he was also ordered to come to the meeting. Donated 10,000 yuan to build a shrine for Britain, and gave 52 kinds of crowns, clothes, furs, martens, ginseng and imperial palace books. /kloc-in October/February, Yu Ting said, "After passing through Zhili, we have received relief from Shuijun, and there are still too many crops to grow wheat. Please provide relief in January. " There are also discussions on work for relief, and they can agree. In February of 12th year, he returned to Beijing, met the old Lugou Bridge at the minister and assistant minister, and gave him wine and food.
In thirteen years, Sejong's illness gradually worsened, and he was honored as E Ertai, a great scholar. The testamentary edict was due to Ting, who was sincerely serving and ordered him to enjoy the day at the ancestral temple. Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, ordered the Prime Minister to do things, and gave him a first-class post, Ada Hahahaha. He became a third-class son and was still attacked by Ruo Ai.
In the first year of Qianlong, the Ming Dynasty was advanced, and imperial academy was still in charge. In November of the second year, he resigned as prime minister and paid homage to his distinguished Hafan. He made a special order to enter the third class with E Ertai, and was named diligent propaganda, but he was still attacked by Ruo Ai. Four years, Jia Taibao. Yu Xun said, "No official in this dynasty has been to Hou Bo. Yu Ting is an exception, he has his own life. There is no need to attack him. " He also said: "Yu Ting is over 70 years old, there is no need to enter the DPRK in advance, and there is no strong wind and snow in hot summer." Eleven years, if you die. When Yu Ting entered the palace, she had to help her and ordered her second son, Jishi Shu, to study in the south. Thirteen years, begging for rest because of an old illness. The imperial edict said: "Qing was greatly indebted in the two dynasties and enjoyed the ancestral temple by imperial examination. Have you ever worshipped Minister Yuan and returned to the field and died? " Ting Yuyan said: "Song and Ming deserve courtiers, and there are also beggars. And seventy trailers 2, ancient and modern. " He said, "Otherwise." The Book of Changes is said to have been written after reading several things. It has nothing to do with the unity of the country, and regards the monarch and the minister as one. If you earn 70, you need a trailer. Why is there a size of eighty sticks? The marquis of Wu bows and salutes. What's the matter? He added: "When Liang was appointed as an army, I was lucky to have a peaceful trip, which was different." He said, "Yes, but it's not. Gao, Kui, Long and Bi Yi are all born. The world is the best, how can you handle yourself without complaining? I'm thinking of you, thanks to my ancestors and emperors, and I'm not alone, so I can't say it. It's just that I've been waiting for more than ten years as soon as possible, so it's not appropriate to say it. I can't bear to let you go. Can you ask me to resign? I call it the meaning of being an official, and the ancients will be unfortunate and have to suffer. If you are a minister, make up your mind in advance, and you won't care about anything, such as Qin and Yue. At the end of this year, you will retire. Who will come back to govern the country? It is impossible not to distinguish. " Because of this order, the imperial edict was announced and Yu Ting was allowed to take charge of the official department. Yu Ting nature dare not say anything. However, Yu Ting was really ill. In the first month of the fourteenth year, he was ordered to attend the court meeting on the tenth day of Song Wenyanbo, and to be a consultant in the Imperial Palace on the fourth and fifth days. It was winter, Yu Ting begged to rest for illness, ordered the office to be responsible for supervision and maintenance, and the president sent the minister of military aircraft to the province. Ding Yuyan said, "I dare not say anything out of kindness. I just go back temporarily. I will visit the south the year after next, and see you in Jiangning. " Xu was appointed as an official, and he was ordered to come to the spring pancake tray and sail home. There are three chapters in the poem, which are personally given, and Xie Yue says, "Meng Shizong is destined to enjoy the ancestral hall. Last year, he was favored, so it is not appropriate to let him go back to the fields to die, for fear that he will not get more ceremonies after his death. Bow without a hat, begging for words is a voucher. " I don't care about it, but it is still a handwritten letter. Shen Shizong made a life and made a poem to show that Liu Ji deserved it after begging for mercy. The next day, if you ask your son to thank you. When Yu Ting didn't kiss him, he became very angry and ordered to scold him. Fu Heng and Wang Youdun, ministers of military affairs, made a decree to intercede with Dunhou, but they were not executed. The next day, I thanked her, and the responsibility was leaked by Dun, and the decree was cut off. Please accept Yu Ting's official title and enjoy it. I was ordered to be cut off and divorced with the original title of a college student, but I still got what I deserved. In February of the fifteenth year, the eldest son of the emperor, Prince Ding 'an, offered a sacrifice at the beginning of the Party. Yu Ting immediately asked the South to return it. The more angry he was, the more he ordered the ancestral temple to enjoy it. The names of the ministers were displayed to Yu Ting, who ordered him to judge whether he should enjoy it. Yu Ting was afraid, so she should be punished. Yu Ting got what he deserved for using the University's Nine Ministers' Meeting, and he is still free from punishment. In addition, Zhu Quan, the editor of Zheng Xue, Sichuan, was found guilty. She is Yu Ting's in-laws. She tasted the letter of recommendation, took responsibility for Yu Ting, and ordered her to pay everything she had gained over the years. In March of 20 years, he still lived according to Sejong's posthumous edict when he died, and he had the right to live in a temple, offer sacrifices and make peace.
After three years' work, General Lin Yong inspected the school, gave an ancient gift to three seniors, and consulted E Ertai and Yu Ting. Yu Ting said it was not enough, but he thought it was not feasible. Forty-three years later, I wrote "Three Old People Speak More", and the old saying was refuted (3). Fifty years later, I saw Yu Ting's exposition again, and the theory was the same as the last one. Then, I said, "Yu Ting has this insight, but I have never seen it. I will follow the imperial examination and make him deserve it. " In ancient times, it was said that when people get old, they have to quit. I take Yu Ting's ring as a warning and cherish it for Yu Ting. "In the late Qing Dynasty, ministers of the Han Dynasty were eligible to enter the ancestral temple, but Yu Ting was the only one.
If the child is hazy, the word is clear and blue. Jinshi in the eleventh year of Yongzheng. Shi Ting, the tribe will decide one, one, three. As soon as the book was opened, it was called "Listening to Rain Son", which was sent by the chamberlain. Yu Ting insisted on resigning, but switched to Di Mei, awarded the editor-in-chief, went straight to the south study, and served as a military plane in Zhang Jingren. From Qianlong to Qianlong, moved to the cabinet bachelor. If calligraphy and painting are hidden in the palace, the title will be recognized and the welfare will be improved. In eleven years, I went to the west and felt sick to death.
"Draft of the Qing Dynasty" Volume 288
[Notes]
① Confirmation: The trial is final. (2) Trailer: an ancient retirement ceremony. (3) Refutation (chun): The fallacy is messy and complicated.
[Related historical materials]
(Qing) When Sejong was in the Imperial Palace, Zhang Wen and Gong Yu 'en of Tongcheng were honest and self-controlled, and they did not dispute their rights. The governors of all provinces went to Beijing, stayed together in the same year, and wrote articles, but there were two things: Kaysa. Wen and his cabinet, who deeply loves their eldest son, study hard. Pavilion studies juvenile themes, exquisite calligraphy and painting, and is especially good at appreciation. One day, Wen He went to his house and saw a famous landscape painting, which was put back to the language pavilion for study, also called goodness. If a day passes, hang it on the wall of the pavilion. After reviewing Wen He, Yu Gexue said, "I don't have the talent to talk about streams, but you are as good as the East Building." Ge Xue knelt down and thanked for a long time, then turned around and took painting as his teacher. In the Republic of China, Tsui Hark's "Clearing Banknotes" was Volume 7.
Tongcheng people Zhang Wen and Gong were modest in their later years. When they met the notice, they moved the cloud: "Good". One day, a small official in the cabinet asked for leave and asked what it was. He said, "It is appropriate to hear my father's trust." Zhang is used to it, and he also said, "Good." . Everyone smiles with their mouths closed. Zhang is not known. "Clear money, modest and sincere"
On March 20th, the 20th year of Qianlong's reign, it was announced that the college students had ended the Tongcheng public examination. When he left, he said, "Zhang, a great scholar, was born in the Three Dynasties. He was most admired for his diligent work. Before he was eighty, he was very compassionate and promised to retire. I really miss the old minister. As for enjoying the ancestral temple, it is subject to the imperial edict. Those who are not courtiers can ask for it. I take poetry as proof and don't go to the palace door to give thanks. Since I wanted to show my pity, I used Shen freshman and suddenly heard the news of his death. I can't bear to disobey the imperial examination! In addition, when Zhang was in the imperial examination, he praised Xiang with good intentions. He is an old minister and should be given preferential treatment. We should still abide by the will and enjoy the ancestral hall to show the reward and hard work of the country. " For example, find the words and texts of sacrifice and burial. This dynasty lasted for more than 100 years, and no civil servant in China could enjoy it. This is an extraordinary code, and the public is unique. Yu,!
Male word Chen Heng, a word inkstone Zhai, a teacher Wen Duan Gong Ying Zhongzi (2) also. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi, he was a scholar, chose Jishi Shu, awarded the evaluation, and went straight to South School. Those who know sages recommend excellent ones, and moved from Xima No.5 to the assistant minister of the right punishments to be an official at the banquet. Sixty years, the official department left assistant minister. When it was, the public returned to Qing Xiang in the name of Xiangzi, and literature and economy lost their support. On the second day of Sejong's reign next year, he ordered Gong to cooperate with imperial academy and hand over several seats for the bachelor's degree. At the beginning of the government, there were dozens of orders that the people promised to serve, and they were precise and meticulous, and everyone knew them. In December, ZhuoLi ministers. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was appointed as a vassal's teacher, added the Prince Taibao, and held a bachelor's degree in the school. On holidays, he was appointed as a resident officer and transferred to the Minister of Household Affairs. From the imperial poem, there is a sentence, "What is painted is a huge political resource, but it needs to be discussed." I have been a bachelor for three years. For four years, I studied at Wenyuange University, in charge of the abbot department and imperial academy affairs. Next year, Jinwenhuatang University. Next year is the university student of Jin Baohetang, and also the official department minister. Seven years, Jin Shaobao.
At that time, there was a war in the northwest, and the cabinet outside Taihe gate was in danger of water leakage. Until then, the military plane was located in Zonglongmen, which is the meeting place of the government. Gong and E Ertai are ministers of the Ministry of War, and all the formats are for fun. When military aircraft are on duty, when preparing the imperial edict, all ministers and musicians at home and abroad must face each other and clearly issue the imperial edict, including the imperial edict, which can be tried. The orders issued by the Ming dynasty are subordinate to the cabinet and the Ministry. If you mean giving short instructions to soldiers, instructing ministers to work and checking criminal management misconduct, it is a letter to the imperial edict, sealed and handed over to the Ministry of War. Stand on your own feet in the military department and serve as the light of the cabinet. There are nine prefects and internal affairs offices inside, and there are governors, prefects, school officials, prefects, company commanders, salt officials, envoys, generals, counsellors and ministers outside. So far, all countries have everything. Every day, I don't call it. I am lucky in this world. I come from it, and four chapters have been replaced by books. The road to the military sector. In this chapter, according to the list of cabinet positions, even cabinet candidates are proposed by the Hanlin Academy and are also under the examination and approval of the Ministry of Military Affairs. Therefore, the appointment of military affairs minister in this dynasty is the most difficult. In the summer and autumn of eight years, the holy bow violated peace. 10, Zhao Gonggong, Jiang Gongting, etc. "praised the maintenance, fairness and selflessness of the item and made a thorough compromise. Those who can rest and adjust photos after a few months have been praised by Lion, each rewarding a good captain and adding two levels. "
Gong Zhi spent fifty years in the imperial court, twenty-seven years in the temple forest and twenty-four years in the chair. Every army is in charge of state affairs, carries out commercial purposes, is diligent and arrogant, and has mistakes. The plan it planned cannot be named or traced. In the decades since Yongzheng, the bureaucracy has been eliminated, the people are happy, and the three saints are blessed. However, when people sit gracefully, they are meticulous and meticulous. So it is conceivable to praise saints. The public code is confidential, the court makes a big production, and there are many public hands. Records of the Three Dynasties, Jade Dies, Confessions, Strategies for River Management, National History and Ming History are all presidents. From Kangxi Xu Bing to Qianlong Dingsi, there were three students, one in Shuntian Township, three examiners, and three scholars who took the imperial examination, all for studying and choosing, and one for being cautious. When assisting Scott, Shandong salt merchants corrected people's misconduct, Qingzhou people advocated cults, and more than 150 people were arrested by the department, but the company did not participate. The public was ordered to go out, killing seven people and sending 35 people. In the official department, there is no doubt that Du asked for help and the government was in awe. The border between Zhejiang and Jiangxi connects Fujian and Guangxi, and the refugees enter the mountains to grow hemp, which is called "shed people" and never leave the counties, which harms the good people. Please register your account, protect your family and eliminate your troubles. So far, it has been posted. There are two things to be careful about: first, when the Ministry of Punishment assigns criminals to various government offices, regardless of the size, the first offender will be banned, resulting in innocence. Please accept the ban alone and get a guarantor, such as in other provinces; First, punishments cited statutes, often deleted before and after the text, and stopped to pick a few words in the middle, that is, taking the crime as the topic, which is very competitive, alluding to the analogy. Please make Douchayuan and Dali Temple refute it and help Cao Tong take the lead in atonement. I will discuss it with you in the next nine days. I also ordered Shen: A woman who is sober until she is 50 should behave well. The public suggested that if she died before the age of 50, she would never die, and she would not stop until she kept her ambition. Please take 15 years as a whole for those who keep the festival. Write for the order. Hanlin is recommended by the public for training talents, that is, it is used and will not be known. Although all the children in the family are Chen Yan, they may not be invited occasionally.
When Gong Fangguan called, he talked about sharing, saying that there was an edict last year that "no one should return to the fields and die", and it was difficult to invite strangers behind him. The outside world also said this, so he kowtowed without wearing a hat. Please give me a word as proof. When asked who outsiders were talking about, the public said, "Shi Yizhi has this theory." Knowing that the public does not associate with the stone public, the Lord specially gives poetry peace of mind. On the wing day, the public should thank you, and it is suitable for strong wind and cold. You should be perfect, so that Zhongzi can thank you instead of kissing the palace door. If you don't worry, you will ask questions. The next day, the generals arrived early, and suspected that there was a leak from the military department. They repeatedly gave orders to cut the blame, and the courtiers discussed it, saying, "Zhang's crime is not to show gratitude, especially to ask for it in person. He invited me personally because he didn't believe me. Yu Ting has been with me for more than 14 years, and I am very relieved of all the ministers, but I can't trust her, so I have to ask for it under coercion! " The court is disrespectful to the public. Please stay in Beijing with your title to atone. Crime of using public property. There is a decree to behead the count. The original title is a college student. Before I left, I gave you two volumes of imperial poems and calligraphy, which I sent to my wife, including crown clothes, some pearls, wishful thinking and so on. After living at home for six years, I have lived 80% of my life. Since you lost your life, you still have to enjoy the code. The country is superior to the old, and the whole country is polite.
Public filial piety The son's surname is Qi Dang, and there are dozens of officials, all of whom are about courtesy. In * * *, no word is associated with the governor's officials. Each gift is worth 100 yuan, but it needs to be done. All my life, I have been addicted to playing quietly, but once I close my door, there is no place to camp. I was sitting in my room when I was knitting by hand, and there was no one there. The First Business in the Country, Volume 13
(Zhang) lenient and strict. After being an official for a long time, I realized that there were people who received Zhang and danced with grammar (grammar: referring to laws and judgments). Chinese and foreign officials have been poisoned repeatedly by it, and people call it "Zhang Tiger". Public order and good customs in hell to pay, most of them are for rescue, and the public does not move. It is called "Khufu Shilang". One day, sitting on the board of directors, Cao Si (Cao Si: a subordinate official of the Ministry) came with a copy and said, "This article was written by Yuanshi County, and it is time to refute the original province." Gong Xiao said, "If the ancestors wrote' Yuanshi County', they would have taken it from other provinces by mistake; Today' Yuanshi County' is the' ancestor', and it is the teacher who adds a little stroke to meet his needs. " It is absurd to blame officials. Public sensitivity of official services. Qiu Yulin's Anecdotes of Qing Dynasty, Volume I, Republic of China
[Notes]
1. Minor punishment: minor punishment. ② Neutron: the second son. 3 violation: physical discomfort. ④ Knee-building is the opposite of Yang, and the rate shifts: it takes a long time to talk to the emperor each time. ⑤ Absolute: Put an end to personal relationships. 6. Voucher: Voucher.