Author: Du Fu
On March 3rd, Spring Festival, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful people gathered in Qujiang, Chang 'an.
Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.
Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring.
Hanging from their temples are the blue leaves of delicate kingfisher feathers.
Behind them, the beads pressed against the waist and weighed the body steadily.
Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin.
The red hump is brought from the jade broiler, and the crystal plate is a flat scale.
They held their horns and chopsticks for a long time, and the chef held a sharp knife.
The eunuch flew away, afraid to raise the dust, and the cook came to the sea, enjoying delicacies.
When solemn flutes and drums summon gods, guests should abide by various rules.
How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent.
Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief.
Moxibustion hands can be very hot. Watch out for the Prime Minister and watch him frown.
Precautions:
1, Cuiwei: A thin piece of jade. Micro: a book as;
2, leaves: colorful mosaics, the color is a woman's hair accessories;
3, lips: side.
4, bead pressure: it is to press the beads on it to prevent the wind from blowing, so the cloud is stable.
5, waist: here is the belt solution;
6. Later pommel horse: it refers to Yang, but it is deliberately not stated here.
7. wandering around: the original meaning is to want to go in, which means to look around and be complacent.
8. Huayang sentence: The old note refers to the ambiguous relationship between Yang and Mrs. Guo, and also refers to the ambiguous relationship between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Yang Baihua, because the Queen Mother once let her float to the South Family and was willing to put it in the poem. Later generations have said that Huayang became duckweed, which also coincides with the ugly behavior of Zhu Yang's surname and brother and sister.
9. Jade Bird: the mythical bird name, the messenger of the Queen Mother of the West. It is said that when the Queen Mother of the West meets the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the bluebird will fly in front of the temple (see Hanwu Story). Later it was often used as a messenger between men and women. Red scarf, a red handkerchief used by women, here refers to the messenger delivering the message in secret.
Translation:
On March 3, the weather in spring is very fresh.
There are many beautiful women gathered by Qujiang in Chang 'an.
Dignified, noble, quiet and natural,
The skin is plump, thin, moderate and well-proportioned.
Ling Hua's fine clothes set off the late spring scenery,
Peacock embroidered with gold thread, Kirin stabbed with silver thread.
What are you wearing on your head?
Rosa multiflora sticks directly to the sideburns.
What is the suffix?
How to stabilize and fit the ball to hold the lower skirt waist.
Among them are concubines and close relatives of Mu Yun Pepper House.
The emperor named Guo Guo and two ladies.
The emerald steamer brings out a fragrant purple hump.
The crystal plate brought delicious white fish.
Tired of eating rhinoceros horn chopsticks for a long time,
Luan's knife cut the pork in vain.
Eunuchs ride horses without raising dust,
The royal chef keeps bringing seafood and delicious food.
Xiao Sheng and drum music are touching and touching,
The guests were crowded with dignitaries.
The late rider is full of pride,
It was not until the Xuanmen that he dismounted and stepped into the brocade mattress pavilion.
Snow-like poplars fell and covered the duckweed.
Messengers often send red scarves like flirtatious bluebirds.
Arrogant arrogance, chinese odyssey.
Don't worry about the Prime Minister's anger!
Poetry satirizes Yang's extravagance and reflects Xuanzong's fatuity and corruption in state affairs. The first ten sentences describe the beautiful women who have been walking by the water in Qujiang, with elegant posture, beautiful appearance and gorgeous clothes. In ten sentences, write down three beautiful women: Guo, Qin and Han. They have elegant utensils, exquisite dishes and melodious flutes. Later, I wrote six sentences about Yang's brilliance, arrogance and arrogance.
The whole poem is arranged properly, and the beauty of Fu Lihua contains the spirit of honesty and integrity. Although there is no ironic language, there are sharp daggers and sarcasm in vivid descriptions.
Du Fu ascended the mountain.
Climb the balcony
Author: Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Precautions:
1, Zhu: a small island in the water.
2, back: detour.
3, a hundred years: or a lifetime.
4, down and out: still sleepy, still in decline.
5. New Station: At this time, Du Fu is giving up drinking due to illness.
Translation:
The weather is high, the wind is urgent, and the autumn wind is bitter.
Apes cry sadly;
Clear rivers and white beaches,
Seagulls fly back at low altitude.
The fallen leaves are floating endlessly,
Layers have been sown;
The endless Yangtze River is surging,
Rolling and running.
Being a guest in Wan Li,
I often wander around;
I've been sick all my life,
Climb the platform alone today.
Times are hard, life is hard,
I often hate my sideburns Bai Rushuang;
Down and out, depressed,
I will give up drinking and drinking.
Appreciate:
This poem about how to climb a mountain in Chongyang was written in Kuizhou in the second year of Dali (767). Through climbing the mountain, the whole poem tells the poet's complex feelings of wandering, illness and loneliness for many years, which is passionate and touching. The first half is about what I saw and heard when I climbed the mountain. The second half wrote the feeling of climbing the mountain, lyrical. The first link focuses on depicting the specific scenery in front of us; Couplets focus on rendering the breath of autumn; Couplets express their feelings, from wandering in a foreign land to being sick and disabled; At the end of the couplet, I wrote more and more white hair, and I gave up drinking because of illness, which set off that difficult time. There are eight sentences in the whole poem, and each sentence rhymes. Jin believes that Du Fu's poems can best express wandering atmosphere, sadness and melancholy.
Du fu jiaren
beauty
Author: Du Fu
Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley.
A good girl from Ziyun.
When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed.
What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? .
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle.
Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side.
He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love.
The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.
Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof.
She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers.
She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo.
Precautions:
1, faint: cordate telosma.
2. Xiuzhu: long bamboo, which is in harmony with the green sleeves in the poem.
Translation:
There is a beautiful woman living in seclusion in a secluded valley.
She said: I am a lady, and I only attach myself to vegetation when I am wandering.
I think my brothers were brutally killed during the Chang 'an chaos.
What's the use of standing on top and being famous? You can't adopt my own flesh and blood
The world hates decline, and everything is like a candle swaying in the wind.
I didn't expect my husband to be a frivolous person and marry the bride of Yan Ruyu.
There is a season when lovesickness blooms and flowers fall, and there is also a season when lovebirds are not alone.
I have been teasing new people, so who cares if I am an old man crying? !
The spring water in the mountain is clear and transparent, and the spring water out of the mountain will be turbid.
The maid who sells jewelry has just returned, pulling rattan to repair the broken hut.
Picked wildflowers don't like stuffing, and picked cypresses are full.
In cold weather, beauty wears thin clothes and leans against long bamboo in the sunset.
Appreciate:
This poem is about the unfortunate experience of a woman abandoned in the war. She was born in a good family, but she was born at an inappropriate time. In the Anshi War, her brother, who was a senior official, was killed. Her husband abandoned her when he saw the decline of her family, so she ran aground in society. However, she was not crushed by misfortune and did not yield to fate; She swallowed the bitter water of life, lived in an empty valley, lived next to vegetation, and determined to observe the festival, just like a mountain spring. This spirit of poverty, modesty and self-control is really worth eulogizing. ?
The whole poem is euphemistic, tearful and touching. This stream is pure at its mountain source, but far from the mountain, its water darkens and there is a profound philosophy of life.
Du Fu disappeared.
not understand
Author: Du Fu
Original text:
It's sad not to go to Li See to save wine and pretend to be crazy.
The whole world wants to kill people, and I only care about talent.
A thousand clever poems and a glass of wine.
Kuangshan reading office, it's good to be back white.
Precautions:
1, Li Sheng sentence: Li Sheng refers to Li Bai. Du Fu and Li Bai Tianbao broke up in Yanzhou, Shandong Province for four years (745) and failed to meet each other for sixteen years.
2, yng madness: pretend to be crazy. Li Bai often pretends to indulge in wine to express his dissatisfaction with the dirty world.
3. The punishment under heaven: Li Bai was sentenced to the Wang Yong Lilin shogunate, imprisoned in Xunyang, and soon exiled to Yelang. Some people think that he committed treason and should be put to death.
4. Compassionate talents: Love talents.
5. Kuangshan: refers to Dakuangshan in Zhangming County (now Jiangyou County) of Sichuan Province, where Li Bai studied in his early years.
6. The first sentence: Li Bai is 6 1 year old at this time. Du Fu is in Chengdu at this time, Li is back in Kuangshan, long-lost friends meet again, and Yun is back.
Translation:
I haven't seen Li Bai for a long time.
Sadly, he pretended to be wild.
Everyone in the world will kill him,
It's just that I pity him for being a talent.
Steven Giorgio wrote thousands of poems,
Wandering without a home is just a glass of wine.
This is your old residence in Kuangshan when you were studying.
You should come back when your hair is white.
Appreciate:
This poem was written in the early days of living in Chengdu. Perhaps Du Fu learned that Li Bai was released on his way to exile Yelang, so he felt something. Poetry expresses deep affection for close friends in simple language.
The first sentence, abrupt and steep, seems to have suddenly generated feelings accumulated in the heart. The word "not seen" is placed at the beginning of the sentence, which expresses the strong yearning for the dialogue, and the word "long" is placed at the end of the sentence, emphasizing the long time of missing. Du Fu and Li Bai broke up in Yanzhou in the fourth year of Tianbao (745), and they haven't seen each other for fifteen years.
Immediately after the second sentence, the poet showed pity and sympathy for Li Bai, because Li Bai was so incompetent that he let himself go. In ancient times, some people who were dissatisfied with reality often pretended to be crazy and sold silly, just like Jieyu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Li Bai pretends that I am a madman in the state of Chu (Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou). He often recites poems, makes merry, laughs at princes, and expresses his grief and indignation wildly. It is a great tragedy for a person with lofty aspirations to pretend to be crazy and sell stupidity. Although putting on airs can deceive the world, Du Fu deeply understands and sympathizes with Li Bai's difficulties. It can really modify sadness and vividly convey the poet's infinite sigh and sympathy.
This feeling has been further demonstrated in couplets. These two sentences use an objection, which has a strong comparative artistic effect. The world refers to the people in the ruling group. Li Bai was implicated in the Lin case, and these people clamored to sentence Li Bai, a traitor, to death. Everyone here has to kill the talented people alone, which highlights the opposition between Du Fu and the world. Sadness comes from the heart, which not only refers to literary talent, but also includes sympathy for Li Bai's political injustice. Du Fu also wrote a poem "Send Li Twelve Whites and Twenty Rhymes", comparing Su Wu and Huang Gong to Li Bai, thinking that he was not a traitor, and using Jia Yi and Confucius' canon to write the tragedy that his political ambition could not be realized. And this tragedy also exists in Du Fu. Isn't it unfair to the world that he was expelled from the court because he saved the house? Pity is also pity for yourself. The experience of * * * has brought the hearts of two close friends closer together, which is the root cause of Du Fu's deep regret.
These two poems are wonderful summaries of Li Bai's life and outline the image of a romantic poet who is full of poetry and wine. Du Fu imagined that Li Bai was accompanied by wine in his wandering, and wine might be able to stop him and comfort his sorrow. This couplet is still intended to write about Li Bai's misfortune, further expressing the lingering feelings of missing his best friend.
The deep nostalgia finally turned into an eager call: Kuangshan reading office, the head is white and easy to return. The inheritance of poetry comes from falling flowers. Du Fu is worried about Li Bai's fate and hopes that he will leave his leaves and return to his hometown. This voice expresses his deep affection for his old friend. Kuangshan refers to Dakuangshan in Mianzhou (in today's northern Sichuan), where Li Bai studied when he was young. Du Fu lived in Chengdu at this time, and it was reasonable to hope that Li Bai would return to Shu. As far as composition is concerned, the beginning laments invisibility, and the end longs to meet each other, echoing from beginning to end, and the whole poem is integrated.
The greatest artistic feature of this poem is to express one's mind directly, without false embellishment. Rhymes are often lyrical with scenery or combined with scenes. Hu Yinglin said: Writing poems is only the two ends of the scene. Such as five-character rhythm, starting from the front and ending from the back, four sentences in the middle, two sentences of scenery and two sentences of affection, the same is true of this general rule. ("Poetry") Du Fu often breaks this traditional way of writing, and the whole article is not limited to scenery, but majestic and natural (ibid.). This poem is written in the way of pouring out the heart, without modifying the scenery, with deep feelings and great artistic appeal. Using this writing method, it is bound to absorb the components of spoken language and prose into the poem. First, it is to peel off the flowers and algae, and the language is simple and natural. For example, the language of this poem seems ordinary, but it writes a sincere heart for friends; Secondly, through the prose culture, the elaborate dharma body becomes flexible and colorful, which is convenient for expressing feelings. For example, this poem uses function words to make poetry, making duality irrelevant. This kind of metrical poem has changed the traditional old tune of "young marriage" and "sedate" and enhanced the expressive force of metrical poem.