1. Looking for examples of famous people commonly used in junior high school compositions, at least 3 examples```
1. When Qu Yuan was a child, he ignored the objections of his elders, regardless of wind or rain. In the freezing cold, I hid in a cave and secretly read the Book of Songs.
After three full years, he read 305 chapters of the Book of Songs, absorbed rich nutrition from these folk songs, and finally became a great poet. 2 Wang Shipeng has been very smart since he was a child, and his writing skills are quick, but his calligraphy is not as good as expected.
So, he made up his mind to practice calligraphy well. Finally, under the guidance of Uncle Baoyin, he finally realized the true meaning of calligraphy and became a great calligrapher and writer.
3 Chen Sheng: When he was young, he was not satisfied with being a servant cultivator. He had lofty ambitions, "How can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan?", and later led the first peasant uprising in history. 4Bruno: A great scientist during the Italian Renaissance.
He bravely defended and developed Copernicus' heliocentric theory, never flinched in the face of the fire, and sacrificed his precious life for the truth. He is a martyr who defends the truth. 5 Dai Zhen: He is good at asking questions. When he was a child, he read Zhu Xi's "Great Learning Chapters" and asked when "Great Learning" was written and when Zhu Zi was born.
The tutor told him that "The Great Learning" was written in the Zhou Dynasty, and Zhu Xi was a great Confucian in the Song Dynasty. He then asked how people in the Song Dynasty could know the meaning of the author more than a thousand years ago. He eventually became a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty.
6 Sima Qian: After enduring the torture of castration and prison, he did not give up on himself and wrote the historical masterpiece "Historical Records" that will be famous throughout the ages. You can expand it as needed. 2. Commonly used historical examples in essays
Life belief The Jin soldiers were not destroyed, why did they call home? Yue Fei, a national hero in the late Northern Song Dynasty, set the mission of "returning my rivers and mountains" during the turbulent years of the Jin invasion. With great ambition, he fought on the battlefield all his life and died.
When Yue Fei led his army to repeatedly defeat the Jin soldiers and made great achievements, someone presented him with a beautiful woman as a token of condolence. Yue Fei said: "The Jin soldiers are not destroyed. Is this the time when the general will be happy?" Song Gaozong wanted to give him a beautiful woman as a gift. He built a house and a family in recognition of his illustrious military exploits. He also declined and said: "The Jin army is not destroyed, why do you want to be home?" Yue Fei remained committed to his life and finally left an eternal reputation. Analysis: Life is short, what is most important? Some people choose to enjoy themselves while others choose to be comfortable and comfortable, but Yue Fei chooses to give up his ego for the sake of his own ideals and ambitions, and for the happiness of more people.
Topics: "The Value of Life", "Enjoyment and Pursuit" Tong Dizhou said goodbye to his wife after getting married. In 1930, Tong Dizhou just got married. In order to further his studies, he resolutely said goodbye to his wife and went to study in Belgium. They firmly believe: "If the love lasts for a long time, how can we stay together day and night!" This lasted 4 years.
His wife raised the children at home and saved some of her meager salary to send to Tong Dizhou, who was almost impoverished abroad. He couldn't help but burst into tears. Four years later, Tong returned to China, and the two worked side by side in the laboratory to explore the mysteries of biology.
Analysis: Those who seek knowledge are sometimes borderline ruthless; they may seem ruthless, but they are truly affectionate. Topics: "Sentimental and ruthless" and "Pursue" Li Ning competed with injuries to win the gold medal. Li Ning, who won three gold medals in a row at the Olympics, competed with injuries.
In May 1984, severe injuries caused him to give up the national gymnastics competition held in Nanchang. The Olympics were approaching and the pain had improved a little, so he started training. After going to Los Angeles, one day when he was doing a back roll on the parallel bars and a handstand arm pull, he strained his chest muscles and injured his shoulders and back. The pain caused him to twitch and clench. Clench your fists.
But he hid it from the coach and secretly swore: "Let's fight. Even if my shoulder is broken after the game, I will admit it!" In this way, Li Ning not only relied on his physical strength and skills, but also relied on his strength. Will won 3 gold medals. Analysis: The gold medal is important, but more important than the gold medal is the spirit.
What touches people the most in the stadium is this fighting spirit. Topics: "The heaviest gold medal" and "Spirit is priceless" Don't give up until you reach your goal. Language master Hou Baolin only went to elementary school for three years. Due to his diligence and studious, his artistic level reached the level of proficiency and he became a famous language expert.
Once, in order to buy a Ming Dynasty joke book "Jian Lang" that he wanted to buy, he visited all the used bookstalls in Beijing but failed. Later, he learned that the Beijing Library had this book.
It was winter. He braved the strong wind and heavy snow and ran to the library for 18 days to copy books. He finally copied a 100,000-word book. It is precisely because of his strong perseverance that he "will not give up until he achieves his goal" that he became a master of cross talk art.
Analysis: Language master Hou Baolin tells us this through his actions: If you want to achieve a career, you must be diligent and studious, and secondly, persevere. Topic: "Laughter comes from hard work" "Study makes a genius" Zhinu brushstrokes After graduating from the Shanghai Art College, contemporary painter Pan Jinjìn缋huì returned to his hometown to sell paintings for a living.
He practiced painting hard in a harsh environment, often practicing for more than ten hours non-stop. He practiced painting under a kerosene lamp at night and found the best way to cure drowsiness.
Whenever he felt sleepy and unable to control himself while painting at night, he would stretch his arms to the lampshade, and the hot kerosene lamp glassshade would make a "chi" sound. The severe pain drove away his sleepiness, and he regained his energy to continue painting.
Over time, several black scars were left on his left elbow. He studied painting hard and finally succeeded.
His fish paintings are unique and famous at home and abroad. Analysis: Learning requires both methods and perseverance.
Anyone who tries to be opportunistic is unlikely to succeed. Topic: "Hardworking" and "The Law of Success" The Death of Wang Guowei The most profound event in Wang Guowei's cultural life is his death.
Regarding his death, Zhao Wanli's "Chronology of Mr. Wang Jing'an" has the following record: "On the night of the second day of May, after reading the examination paper, I wrote a suicide note to cherish it. That night, I slept soundly as usual.
The next morning (June 2, 1927), I washed and ate, and went to the institute to attend to matters as usual. Suddenly I gave five fake silver cakes to a friend, and walked out of the school alone, hired a car and walked to the Summer Palace.
Arriving in front of the Paiyun Pavilion and west of the Yuzao Pavilion, I stood alone in front of the stream and had a cigarette. The gardener had seen it. Suddenly he heard the sound of falling water and rushed to help him. He died in less than two minutes. It was already the right time. " It can be roughly inferred that Wang Guowei's death was not only an active choice, but also very calm, like going on a date with an old friend, without any excitement.
It is this kind of calmness that regards death as home, which defines a unique position for Wang Guowei in the coordinate system of cultural history. He did not die from specific current events, but most likely from his disappointment in the cultural spirit in which he lived, and his despair over some irreparable shortcomings in Chinese culture.
From a large historical perspective, his death was not only not limited to some specific current affairs, but also transcended individual life; he used death to separate himself from the fallen culture - he saw If the body does not die, the spirit will inevitably perish. Therefore, the only way is to exchange the death of the body for the eternal life of the spirit. This is his great sobriety and great wisdom.
At that time, I am afraid that only a few people who felt the same way saw through this. Analysis: The choice of tranquility and no regrets seems to be pursuing something. Perhaps it is a kind of tranquility deep in the hearts of Chinese intellectuals! Topic: "Choice and Pursuit", "Death and Immortality" Jia Pingwa, who was never discouraged, began to create literature when he was studying in the Chinese Department of the university. He published poems in the school newspaper one after another, and gradually published his works in newspapers and periodicals in society. Although he received much more rejection slips than fee slips at that time, he was not discouraged and continued to read, write, and submit manuscripts as before, and finally succeeded.
In the past 20 years, he has written seven to eight million words of works with a clever pen, published sixty or seventy books, and won dozens of domestic and foreign literary awards.
Analysis: Perseverance is a quality that shines with the light of the brave.
Failure is not scary. Be a brave person with perseverance and success will be yours. Topic: "The Road to Writing" "Persistence is Victory" Dare to ask where the road is. Tang Xuanzang left Chang'an and traveled westward at the age of 25.
Unfortunately lost after entering the desert. 3. Commonly used examples in Chinese compositions
Short story 1. Anyone who has been to a temple knows that as soon as you enter the temple, the first thing you see is Amitabha Buddha, with a smiling face to welcome guests, and to his north, It is Wei Tuo who is black-tongued and black-faced.
But according to legend, they were not in the same temple a long time ago, but were in charge of different temples. Maitreya Buddha was enthusiastic and happy, so many people came, but he didn't care about anything, was careless, and didn't manage the accounts well, so he still couldn't make ends meet.
Although Wei Tuo was a good accountant, he had a gloomy face and was too serious all day long, which led to fewer and fewer people, and finally the incense was cut off. The Buddha discovered this problem when he was checking the incense, so he put them both in the same temple. Maitreya Buddha was in charge of public relations and welcomed guests from all directions with a smile, so the incense flourished.
However, Wei Tuo was selfless and meticulous, so he was asked to be responsible for the finances and strictly control them. Through the division of labor and cooperation between the two, the temple was thriving.
In fact, in the eyes of a master employer, there is no useless person. Just like a master of martial arts, he can hurt people by picking flowers and flying leaves without a precious sword. The key is how to use it. Short story 2. The director is useless. There was a man from Lu who was good at weaving straw sandals, and his wife was good at weaving white silk.
He wanted to move to Yue. The friend said to him: "You will definitely be poor when you go to Yue country."
"Why?" "Straw sandals are used for walking, but Yue people are used to walking barefoot; white silk, It is used to make hats, but people in Yue are used to keeping their hair disheveled. Is it possible to keep yourself from poverty by relying on your strengths? In order for people to use their expertise, they must meet the needs of the social environment.
If it is divorced from the needs of the social environment, its expertise will lose value. Therefore, we must decide our actions according to the needs of society and better utilize our expertise.
Short Story 3. Kangaroo and Cage One day, the zookeeper found that the kangaroo ran out of the cage, so he held a meeting to discuss and agreed that the height of the cage was too low. So they decided to increase the height of the cage from the original 10 meters to 20 meters.
As a result, the next day they found that the kangaroo still ran outside, so they decided to increase the height to 30 meters. Unexpectedly, the next day they saw all the kangaroos running outside, so the administrators became very nervous and decided to increase the height of the cage to 100 meters.
One day the giraffe was chatting with a few kangaroos, "Do you think these people will continue to raise your cages?" the giraffe asked. "It's hard to say."
The kangaroo said: "If they continue to forget to close the door! Learn from Xuexi.la's experience: There are "basics, priorities, and priorities". Closing the door is the root, raising the cage is the bottom, and abandoning the root is the end. If you chase the end, of course you will miss the point. Short Story 4. Bian Que's Medical Skills King Wen of Wei asked the famous doctor Bian Que: "You have three brothers who are all good at medicine. Which one is the best?" Bian Que replied: "The eldest brother is best, and the middle brother is second." , I am the worst.
King Wen asked again: "Then why are you the most famous?" Bian Que replied: "The eldest brother treats diseases before they occur." Since most people did not know that he could eradicate the cause of the disease in advance, his reputation could not be spread; the middle brother treated the disease at the beginning of the disease.
Most people think that he can only cure minor illnesses, so his fame is only limited to his hometown. And I treat people when their condition is serious.
Most people have seen me perform major surgeries such as inserting needles into the meridians, applying medicine to the skin, etc., so they think that my medical skills are superb, and my reputation has spread all over the country. Learning experience from Xuexi.la: Control after the event is worse than control during the event, and control during the event is not as good as control before the event.
Short story 5. A guest came to someone's home and saw that the chimney on the host's stove was straight and there was a lot of wood next to it. The guest told the owner that the chimney had to be reshaped and the wood had to be removed, otherwise there might be a fire in the future, but the owner didn't say anything.
Soon there was a fire in the owner's house, and the neighbors rushed to put out the fire. Finally, the fire was put out, so the owner cooked sheep and slaughtered cattle and entertained the neighbors to reward them for their efforts in putting out the fire, but did not ask for their original suggestions. He is the one who removes the wood and re-curves the chimney. Someone said to the host: "If you had listened to that gentleman, there would be no need to prepare a banquet today, and there would be no fire damage. Now you will be rewarded based on merit. The person who originally gave you advice was not thanked, but the person who put out the fire was a guest." , what a strange thing! The host suddenly realized it and hurriedly invited the guest who had given the advice to have a drink.
Learning from Xuexi.la: Prevention is better than cure, and it can be prevented before it happens. , it is better to control the chaos after it is done. Short story 6. Rescue people. During a fierce battle, the captain suddenly found an enemy plane swooping down towards the position.
As usual, he found the enemy plane. Don't hesitate to lie down when you dive. But the captain didn't lie down immediately. He found a little soldier standing four or five meters away from him.
He didn't think much. A fish leaped forward and pressed the little soldier tightly under him. At this moment, there was a loud noise, and splashes of mud fell on them.
The captain patted the dust on his body and looked back. , and was suddenly shocked: the place where I was just now was blown into a big hole. Learning from Xuexi.la: While helping others, I also helped myself! Short story 7. In ancient times, there were two brothers. Each of them took a suitcase for a long trip.
Along the way, the heavy suitcases weighed down the brothers. They had to switch to their right hand when their left hand was tired, and then to their left hand when their right hand was tired.
Suddenly, the eldest brother stopped, bought a pole on the roadside, and hung two suitcases on the pole, one on the left and one on the right. He picked up the two suitcases and started on the road, feeling much relieved. .
Learn from Xuexi.la: On the road of life, we will definitely encounter many difficulties, but do we all know that on the way forward, we must move away from others' feet. Stumbling blocks, sometimes paving the way for oneself? Short Story 8. There was a fisherman who was the son of the Fish King and was respected as the 'Fisher King'. When he was old, he was very distressed because his three sons’ fishing skills were all mediocre. So he often told people about his distress: “I really don’t understand why my sons are so bad at fishing when I am so good at fishing. ? I taught them fishing techniques from the time they were sensible, starting from the most basic things and telling them how to weave a net to catch fish the most easily. 4. Celebrity deeds commonly used in compositions
Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland on November 7, 1867, when Poland was under Russian rule.
Mary's parents were both teachers, and they lost their teaching positions shortly after her birth (she was their fifth child). In order to make ends meet, they took care of some students' meals.
For this reason, young Mary also had to help with the cooking and had to work long hours every day. Yet she still received a medal for excellence as a middle school student.
After graduating from high school, she became a tutor. In 1891, she went to Paris to study at the University of Paris, where she studied physics and mathematics. When she graduated, she ranked first in her class.
She met French physicist Pierre Curie in 1894, and they married the next year. In 1898, French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel discovered that uranium-containing minerals can emit a mysterious ray, but he failed to reveal the mystery of this ray.
Marie and her husband Pierre Curie jointly undertook the work of studying this ray.
They separated and analyzed pitchblende under extremely difficult conditions, and finally discovered two new elements in July and December 1898.
Marie Curie is a French scientist originally from Poland. She and her husband Pierre Curie were early researchers of radioactivity, discovering the radioactive elements polonium (Po) and radium (Ra), and thus becoming friends with the French physicist Henri.
Henry Becquerel shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. After that, Marie Curie continued to study the application of radium in chemistry and medicine, and won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for isolating pure metallic radium.
In honor of her native Poland, she named one element polonium and another radium, meaning "the substance imparting radioactivity." In order to obtain pure radium compounds, Marie Curie spent another four years (Marie CuI7e, 1867-1934) extracting 100 mg of radium chloride from tons of pitchblende slag, and initially measured the relative concentration of radium. The atomic mass is 225.
This simple number embodies the hard work and sweat of the Curies. In June 1903, Marie Curie obtained a doctorate in physics from the University of Paris with "Study on Radioactive Substances" as her doctoral thesis.
In November of the same year, the Curies were awarded the David Gold Medal by the Royal Society. In December, they and Becquerel won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 1906, Pierre Curie died in a car accident. This heavy blow did not make her give up her persistent pursuit. She endured her grief and worked harder to complete their beloved scientific career.
She continued the lectures given by her husband at the University of Paris and became the first female professor at the school. In 1910, her famous book "On Radioactivity" was published.
With Mou, she collaborated with others to analyze pure metal radium and measure its properties. She also determined the half-lives of oxygen and other elements and published a series of important treatises on radioactivity.
In view of the above-mentioned major achievements, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, becoming the first great scientist in history to win the Nobel Prize twice. The founder of radioactive science, who had experienced the ups and downs of science, became ill due to years of hard work and suffered from pernicious anemia (leukemia). She unfortunately passed away on July 4, 1934. She dedicated her glorious life to the scientific cause of mankind. .
5. What are the functions of examples at the beginning of argumentative essays? There are only a few common ones.
In composition, pay attention to "crested leopard tail pig belly". The so-called "crested" means that the words at the beginning of the article must be beautiful and novel; The content should be concise and concise, allowing people to appreciate it. The so-called "leopard's tail" means that the end of the article should be strong and not sloppy. The so-called "pig belly" means that the main body of the article should be large in capacity, both expandable and "spiritual". "One point. The following is just my humble opinion on the issue of "Fengtou", that is, the beginning of the argumentative essay. Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunken Old Pavilion" has only five words at the beginning, "Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains"; Luo Guanzhong's "Three Kingdoms" The beginning of "The Romance" is "The general trend of the world is that if we divide for a long time, we must unite, and if we unite for a long time, we must divide." The beginning of Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina" was revised dozens of times, and finally it was written as "Happy families are alike, but unhappy families are alike." "Each family has its own misfortune." These are the best ways to start an article and have now become famous maxims, which are worth pondering and studying. So what methods are there to learn from at the beginning of an argumentative essay? 1. Get straight to the point and put forward your arguments straightforwardly. This year’s Sichuan College Entrance Examination essay is based on the topic of “strength.” A Sichuan candidate wrote like this: “No one has ever questioned the unity of the Chinese people, and no one has ever questioned the tenacity of the Chinese people. No one has ever questioned the strength of the Chinese people. China raised its dragon’s head and roared to the sky, announcing to the world the greatness of the Chinese nation!” The author highlighted the theme of the article with deep emotions and an emotional tone. 2. Lead arguments by explaining the topic. For example, for "Don't do evil because it is small, don't do good because it is small", we can start like this: "When Liu Bei warned his son Liu Chan, he said: 'Don't do evil because it is small, don't do it because it is small." "Don't do good deeds as small as they are small." It means don't do them because they are small bad things, and don't be reluctant to do them because they are small good things. This famous saying tells us that we should be willing to do good deeds and never do bad things, even if it is a small good thing. "The smallest bad thing." 3. Start by quoting a proverb or a famous aphorism. One year, Fujian's college entrance examination essay questions were designed like this: Choose a character or literary image listed below as the topic composition: Character: Confucius, Su Shi, Zeng Guofan, Lu Xun, Stephen· Hawking's literary image: Cao Cao, Song Jiang, Xue Baochai, Tonya Santiago, one candidate started like this: "The rolling waters of the Yangtze River passed eastward, and the waves washed away so many heroes. He stood in front of Red Cliff, where the figures of the Three Kingdoms once competed, Like a big man from Guanxi, holding an iron plate in his hand, shouting loudly, "The great river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and the heroes of the ages". This man is Su Dongpo, one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. His passion created his boldness, his His boldness created his open-mindedness, and his open-mindedness created his life of being able to endure hardships. And it was his open-mindedness that left an indelible impression on me." 4. Start with the elimination method. Tianjin in 2007 The essay on the Nankai Middle School mock exam was designed like this: A shopping mall purchased a batch of high-end cups. Customers were surprised at first, but after seeing it, few people bought it. The manager asked a psychologist for advice, and the psychologist said: The cup body is novel in design. The workmanship is fine, but the cover is defective. If you take off the cover, someone will definitely buy it. One student wrote: "Although the epiphyllum is beautiful, it only blooms for one night; although the peony is beautiful, it is flashy; although the Venus is beautiful, it has no Arms. From this point of view, the beautiful things in the world are not perfect, and they all seem to have flaws, but I prefer this kind of flaw because it is a kind of real beauty." In addition to the above four methods, there are also: 5. Begin with a positive example. 6. Begin with a negative example. 7. Begin with a fable or fairy tale. 8. Begin with a question. These four are relatively easy to understand and will not be repeated one by one. When looking at a person, look at the head and face first. When reading an article, read the title and beginning first to attract the reader's attention and make him interested in reading. This is the primary goal that each of us who writes should pursue.