Huo Qubing (BC 140- BC17), a native of Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), was an outstanding strategist, patriotic general, national hero, ancient official and general in the Western Han Dynasty.
Huo Qubing is the nephew of the famous Wei Qing. Good at riding and shooting, flexible in combat, paying attention to strategy, brave and decisive, good at long-distance surprise attack, quick surprise attack and big circuitous interspersed operations.
At the age of seventeen, he led 800 Xiao Qi soldiers into enemy-occupied areas for hundreds of miles, killed Xiongnu soldiers and fled everywhere. In Hexi World War II, Huo Qubing defeated Xiongnu, captured Xiongnu worshippers and captured Qilian Mountain. In the battle of Mobei, Huo Qubing named the wolf a professional and returned home in triumph.
In the sixth year of Yuanshou, Huo Qubing died at the age of 23. The sad Emperor Wudi dispatched armored troops from five border counties to form a line from Chang 'an to Maoling. The mausoleum built for Huo Qubing looks like Qilian Mountain, which combines the two principles of bravery and land expansion, and is named Jinghuanhou.
2. Yue Fei
Yue Fei (1124 March 2003-1 142127 October) was born in tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), a famous strategist, strategist, calligrapher, poet and anti-Jin scholar.
Ranked first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Jin Jun went south to Jiangnan. Yue Fei found a new way, insisted on resisting gold and recovered Jiankang. For three years in Shaoxing (1 133), he served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River and never forgot to recover the Central Plains.
The following spring, Yue Fei regained six counties in Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured the states of Iraq, Luoyang, Shang and Guo. The people of the two rivers sent a message, and the rebels all over the country responded one after another. In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), Wu Shu, Hong Yan, lost its alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition and successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang and marched into Zhuxian Town. Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, however, were bent on making peace, and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops with twelve "golden plates". Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others were framed and imprisoned.
1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on trumped-up charges. In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
3. Wei Qing
Wei Qing (? ~ BC 106), the word Zhong Qing, Han nationality, was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen City, Shanxi Province), the brother of Wei Zifu, the second queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the general Fu was named Hou Changping.
Wei Qing was born a slave. In the third year of Jianyuan (BC 138), he was rescued and served as assistant minister, army supervisor and doctor of Taizhong. After nearly ten years' experience as an official in the court, Yuan Guang was appointed as a general of riding a car in six years (BC 129) and began his ten-year military career.
Recovering Heshuo and Hetao areas, breaking Khan, making great contributions to the development of the northern territory, and finally becoming a general of Fu. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (BC 106), Wei Qing died and was buried in the northeast of Maoling 1000 meters, with posthumous title as "Lie". ?
Wei Qing opened a new chapter in the Han Dynasty's war against Hungary, winning all seven wars and losing none, which was admired by military strategists of past dynasties.
4. Li Guang
Li Guang (? -Qian 1 19), a Huaxia nationality, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui, Gansu Province), a famous China in the Western Han Dynasty, and his ancestors were Li Xin, a famous Qin Dynasty. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 166), he joined the army to attack the Huns because of his meritorious service.
Jingdi was appointed as the magistrate of seven counties in the northern border region. Emperor Wu ascended the throne and was called Weiyang Palace Guard. In the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he served as general Xiaoqi, led more than 10,000 people to ride out Yanmen (now Youyunan, Shanxi) to attack the Xiongnu, and was wounded and captured because of the disparity in numbers.
Xiongnu soldiers put them between two horses, and Li Guang played dead. On the way, he jumped and galloped home. Later, he served as the magistrate of Youbeiping County (Zhipinggang County, now southwest of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia). Huns are afraid of clothes and call them flying generals. They dared not attack for years.
In the fourth year of Yuanshou (1 19), Li Guang was a general before the Battle of Mobei. He lost his way and failed to take part in the war, so he committed suicide in anger. Sima Qian did not say anything, and evaluated himself as a peach and plum.
In Tang Dezong, 64 famous martial arts masters such as Li Guang were enshrined in Wu Wang Chengsi, known as the sixty-four generals of Wu Wang Chengsi. Song Huizong addressed Li Guang as Huairou Bo, one of the seventy-two generals of Wu Song Temple.
5、? wen tianxiang
Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui, with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. A native of Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, was a politician, writer, patriotic poet and famous anti-Yuan minister in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
Together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, they are also called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty". Bao You is the first scholar in four years. In the first year of the Qing dynasty, he was awarded the position of assistant minister and signed a book to judge the Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year, Xian Chun served as the supervisor of the army and the president of the straight bachelor's college. He was dismissed because he had the right to satirize Jia Sidao's language when drafting the imperial edict.
In the first year of Deyou, the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River. Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army and recruited 50,000 diligent soldiers to join Lin Huian. In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and Chen, assistant ministers of the Ministry of Rites, were present. In, Zhao Min, the king of Yili, became emperor and made a plan to recover Jiangsu and Zhejiang by sea.
Chen was blocked, so he went to Nanjian County to rally his troops against Yuan. In May of the second year of Jingyan, he attacked Jiangxi again, and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong. In December of the first year of Xiangxing, he was captured in Wupoling. In the second year, Zhang Hongfan, marshal of the Yuan Dynasty, took him to Guo Shan and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie.
Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book. After being released to the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan surrendered himself and promised to be the prime minister of Zhongshu. Wen Tianxiang righteously, would rather die than surrender.
In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+10.9), he died in Dadu. He is the author of Wenshan Poetry Collection, A Guide to the South, Postscript to the Guide, Song Zhengqi, etc.