Most parts of China
1. The earliest medical object. Traditional Chinese medicines, such as peach kernel and yuliren, unearthed from the Shang Dynasty site in Taixi, Gaocheng, are the earliest medical objects discovered in China, with a history of more than 3,400 years.
2. The largest cast iron basin in the pre-Qin period. The rectangular cast iron basin unearthed from the tomb of King Zhongshan in Shan Zhi, Pingshan, weighing 126.4 kg, is not only the largest iron basin found in the Warring States period, but also the largest ironware found in the pre-Qin period.
3. Bronzes with the largest number of inscriptions. More than 2,300 years ago, the bronze tripod with iron feet and the Fang Ding engraved with Xie Long, unearthed in the tomb of King Zhongshan near Lingshou Ancient City during the Warring States Period in Pingshan, Shan Zhi, are the two bronzes with the longest inscriptions found in China. The former has 77 lines of inscriptions, accounting for 469 words; It ranks first among Chinese bronze inscriptions. The latter is engraved on all sides, with 10 lines on each side, accounting for 446 words, ranking second in the country. Its cultural relic value, scientific value, calligraphy art value, archaeological and historical value are extremely high (see color map).
4. The oldest existing mountain ritual vessel-the "mountain"-shaped large ritual vessel unearthed from the tomb of King Zhongshan in Mulberry. According to historians' research, this is a ritual vessel representing the main monument of mountains and rivers, named Mulberry Needle. It is a sacrificial vessel representing the memorial tablet of the mountain god, named Sangfeng. This is the oldest mulberry seal found at present, which provides physical evidence for the relevant records in Shan Hai Jing.
5. The earliest existing pagoda in China, Zhengding Guanghui Temple Pagoda, was built in Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty (785-805) and rebuilt in Dading period of Jin Dynasty (1161-189). It is the earliest and best preserved Huata in China, a rare and precious Buddhist architect in China and a national key cultural relic protection unit.
6. The tallest and largest existing economic building in China. Darani classic building of Kaiyuan Temple in Zhaozhou (commonly known as stone pagoda) is the largest and tallest Buddhist classic building in China at present. Built in the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1038), it was built by He Xing and Li Yu from Zhaozhou, with a height of 16.44 meters. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
7. The tallest standing bronze Buddha in China. The bronze statue of the Buddha with a thousand hands and a thousand eyes at the Great Compassion Pavilion in Zhengding, longxing temple, is 2 1 m high and was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (97 1). It is the largest standing bronze statue in China at present.
8. The earliest existing inscriptions in regular script in China. Preserved in Zhengding longxing temple, it is a monument to the secretariat of Hengzhou and the construction of Longzang Temple by Egong, and the originator of the existing regular script inscriptions in China. Carved in the sixth year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty (586), it was originally in Longzang Temple opposite to the Calm House, and the monument in Houzhou Temple was destroyed. In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu reached the truth and found this tablet, which was recorded in the Collection of Ancient Records. Then moved to longxing temple. The height of the monument is 17 1 cm, the width is 90.5 cm, the head height is 82 cm, and there are 30 lines of inscriptions. 50 words per line. It is an important inscription to study the calligraphy art in the transition period from Wei Bei to regular script, and it is one of the famous inscriptions in China.
9. Zhao Tuo, the earliest politician of Han Dynasty who developed and built Lingnan. Zhao Tuo (? Some time ago, 137) was born in Calm (now an ancient oriental city in the suburbs) in the Western Han Dynasty. In the 29th year of Qin Shihuang (2 18 BC), he led troops across the country. In thirty-three years, Qin Shihuang occupied Lingnan and set up three counties of Guilin, Elephant and Nanhai. At the end of Qin Dynasty, he went to the South China Sea to send troops to capture Guilin. Xiang Jun, who unified Lingnan, became the king of South Vietnam. In the 11th year of Emperor Han (196), he became a vassal of Han and was awarded the title of King of South Vietnam. When he was in power, he became Emperor Wu of South Vietnam angrily because he could not stand Lu's policy of discriminating against ethnic minorities. In the first year of Emperor Wendi (BC 179), he returned to Han as a vassal. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died in the fourth year of Jianyuan (BC 137). Zhao Lun was one of the earliest Qin generals who was ordered to lead the army to unify the frontier minority areas. He was also the first frontier official who carried out the policy of kinship in minority areas and successfully established a stable regime. At the same time, he was also one of the first Qin generals to establish an administrative system in Hong Kong and Lingnan. He is also the first leader of ethnic minority areas in the history of China's multi-ethnic reunification to safeguard ethnic unity, prevent ethnic division and serve the Han people. He was also the longest-lived and reigning vassal in the history of the Western Han Dynasty.
10. Wei Zhi, the historian who revised the prison history the most in the history of China. Wei Zhi (580) was born in Xuancheng and Quyang (now Jinzhou West). He was an outstanding politician, thinker, historian and writer in the Tang Dynasty, and one of the most famous feudal courtiers in the history of China. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), he moved to the prison, participated in the pre-government, and led scholars to revise four history books. I worked as a waiter for seven years. Enter Dr. Zuo Guanglu and seal Zheng Guogong. He presided over the compilation and revision of History of Liang, Chen, Qi, Zhou and Sui, and wrote Preface to Sui and General Introduction to Liang Shu, Zhou and Sui. He is a historian who presided over the compilation of official history in the history of China.
1 1. Li Jifu, the earliest extant author of geographical general records in China. Li Jifu (758-8 14) was born in Zanhuang County, Zhaozhou. A famous politician and geographer in Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanhe (807), he served as assistant minister and Tongpingzhang. Soon after, he became the ambassador of Huainan and returned to office for six years, supervising the revision of national history and sealing Zhao Guogong. Cut 800 redundant officials. There are 1400 officials. Li Jifu studied the current situation all his life, considered the interests of the army, sympathized with the sufferings of the people and achieved a lot. Sun Xingyan said: "Ji Fu was the first person in the Tang Dynasty who was good at reading." Ji Fu wrote a lot in his life, including a volume of "Six Classics and Hundred Departments". The Chronicle of Six Dynasties consists of 30 volumes, including stories from the Western Han Dynasty to the Zhou and Sui Dynasties, and recording their success or failure. There are also 10 volumes and Ji Guo's book, which records the registered soldiers; The Ten Roads Map, with a volume of 10, is a compilation of the dangers of towns and the organizational system of ten counties in the world. His masterpiece Yuanhe County Annals handed down from ancient times is the earliest and most complete geographical general annals in China. Written in the eighth year of Yuanhe (8 13), the comparison of the original map is the earliest in the geographical history of China. The most detailed and complete geographical map occupies an important position in the history of geography and local chronicles in China.