The text of "Poetry of Xiaoya" says: "Don't stay, sing."
Tang Hanyu's poem "Zhang Shi Ba Ju": "The frog bridge is not swept, and the cicada door is long."
Song Luyou's poem "Homesickness" says: "Chai Men enters a secluded dream and the sunset is chaotic."
Cicadas sing righteousness, that is, cicadas sing.
From: Zhu Qingzhongmei's "Thousands of years don't cross the waves, Gong Nian's sister-in-law returns to the south" words: "The wind moves cicadas, and the raindrops break; Fang Xin said, get drunk before drinking. "
Cicada urgency means that cicada's voice is very tight.
From: Tang Ma Dai's poem "Send Monks to Jinshan Temple": "In the scenery of Jinling Mountain, cicadas rush to the autumn equinox."
Yi's poem "Jiucheng Palace Should Meet the Imperial Decree of Early Autumn" says: "cicadas are anxious to know early autumn, and storks are sleepy in summer."
2. Learn to speak by reading classical Chinese.
The thrush bird (commonly known as "starling") comes from the south, and the southerners adjust their tongues. For a long time, people talked about energy efficiency, but energy efficiency stopped. They all sang qúyù long, but only a few times. Cicadas are singing in court and birds are laughing. Cicada said: "I am good at talking, and I am very kind;" However, what my son said has never been said. If I say what I mean! "Birds bow their heads and feel ashamed, and never talk back.
(selected from uncle)
"I didn't say anything" in the text, if translated literally, can only be translated as "I didn't say anything"-this is obviously inconsistent with the original intention of cicada in the text. Obviously, "I never said anything" omitted some elements, because: "I never said what I said." So "I didn't say anything" should be translated as: "There was never a word I wanted to say" or "There was never a word that expressed my mind".
The whole paragraph can be translated into:
There is a kind of bird called booby, which was born in the south. Southerners catch it and teach it to speak. After a long time, (it) can imitate human speech, (however) it can only imitate a few words and then stop. Those are the only words I imitate all day. There is a cicada in the yard (in the tree) and bonito is laughing. Cicada said to silver carp, "it's good that you can imitate people's speech;" However, what (you) said was never a word to express your heart. Where is it like your own voice? "Robin Hood bowed his head in shame and never imitated people until he died.
3. The classical Chinese sentence cicada with the word cicada
cicada
the Chen Dynasty
name
(voice. From worms, a single sound. Original meaning: an insect. Also known as "cicada")
Same original meaning. Arthropoda, Insecta, Homoptera, Cicada, Cicada.
Cicada, by the ring. -"Shuo Wen". According to reports, Erya called "loss", and now Su is commonly known as "knowledge".
Chilling. -"The Book of Rites Summer"
At midnight, the breeze blew cicadas. -Song Xin Qiqi "Xijiang Moon"
Another example: cicada (cicada in cold weather in autumn)
An extremely thin silk fiber in ancient times. It is named because it is as thin as a cicada. Such as cicada (a light silk fabric); Cicada fan (round fan made of tulle)
cicada
cicada
the Chen Dynasty
shape
uninterrupted
Five-degree Fu of Lingqiu Zuosi. Note: "It's ugly."
Free: a metaphor for getting rid of or getting rid of.
Cicada molts in the mud. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng
4. Read the classical Chinese "Cicada" written by Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and read Yu Shinan's "Cicada" for the answer, and complete 1~3 questions.
cicada
Yu Shinan
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
1. This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three directions.
On the surface, this poem is about cicadas, but in fact it is written in a new way, with implicit expression and profound meaning.
3. What does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.
A:
Answer: 1. 1. shape, habit, sound 2. Express one's wishes by holding objects. A man of noble character does not need external references, such as status, power, flattery, etc. He will naturally have a strong power to show himself and become famous all over the world.
cicada
Yu Shinan
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
Note: Yu Shinan was an important official, poet and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong praised his character many times.
Sui (sound ruí): The drooping part of the hat band tied under the chin of the ancients is somewhat similar to the shape of the tentacles protruding from the cicada's head.
Flow: continuous sound.
Sparse paulownia tree: A sparse and tall buttonwood tree.
(1) This is a poem about objects, which describes the characteristics of cicadas from three aspects: shape, habit and sound.
(2) On the surface, this poem is about cicadas. In fact, it is written in a way of supporting things and expressing aspirations. The expression is implicit and profound.
(3) In Yu Shinan's "Cicada", the poem expressing his noble character with the sound of cicadas is: The voice cannot be raised by the autumn wind.
(4) What inspiration does this poem give us? Please briefly talk about your understanding.
[Answer] People with high moral character do not need external dependence, such as status, power and flattery. He will naturally have a strong power to show off and become famous.
Two:
5. What kind of picture does your eyes show after reading this object-chanting poem? Please describe it. (2 points)
6. This poem uses the method of expressing ambition to describe cicada, please feel the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)
Answer:
5. A cicada landed on a tall and sparse buttonwood tree, dropped its tentacles like a hat band to suck the sweet dew, and made a free sound from time to time, with a pleasant voice and a long distance (2 points).
6. this poem enthusiastically praises the nobility (noble or completely honest, etc.) ) By portraying the individuality of personalized cicadas (2 points).
Three:
1. What is the expression of this poem? Tell me the advantages of using this technology.
2. From what aspects did the author describe the characteristics of cicadas? Point out the corresponding poems and make a brief analysis.
3. What does the author tell us through this poem?
answer
1. Support the moral of things, express rich meanings with concrete objects, and be vivid and attractive.
2. "Drinking Clear Dew": It expresses the poet's praise for the cicada's high selling and high living drinking dew: "the sound of walking": it vividly writes that the cicada's voice is sweet and long.
This poem tells us that a talented person is naturally famous without relying on power.
Translation:
Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat belt and sucks the sweet dew, and the continuous sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree.
Cicadas spread far away because they live in tall trees, not with the help of autumn wind.
5. What are the poems about cicada singing? 1, chasing cool songs in summer nights-Yang Wanli.
Original text:
The heat at night is still the same as that in the afternoon. Open the door and stand in the middle of the moon.
Bamboo trees are buzzing, not the wind.
At noon in summer, the weather is hot, but I didn't expect it to be so hot at night. Open the door and stand in the moonlight for a while. At this time, in the bamboo forest and trees in the distance, there was the chirping of insects; A burst of coolness came. However, this is not the wind, maybe it is the tranquility and coolness of nature.
2. Song of the Fortress Don Wang Changling
Original text:
The withered mulberry trees sing cicadas, and the intersection of Xiaoguan in August is crisp in autumn.
After leaving the frontier, the climate turned cold and it was full of yellow reeds.
Heroes are coming to you, and the ice is old and dusty.
Learn to boast about brave rangers and horses.
When cicadas are singing in the lonely mulberry forest, the Xiao Guan Road in August is crisp and cold in autumn. After entering the fortress, the climate became cold, and the inside and outside of the pass were full of yellow reeds lying on the ground. Heroes who have come to Shanxi and Hebei since ancient times are always accompanied by sand and dust. Don't imitate the ranger who thinks he is brave and doesn't care about his own life, and praise the purple horse beyond the ordinary.
3, "Four Seasons Reading Music" Yuan-Weng Sen
Original text:
Xiuzhu pressed the eaves of mulberry trees around, and the study was quiet and bright in Zhu Hui.
Cicadas sing trees during the day and fireflies fall into the forest at night.
Mr. and Mrs. Huang, who lie high in the north window, are only interested in reading.
The pleasure of reading is endless, and the lyre cultivates the wind.
Newly grown bamboo hangs under the eaves, and mulberry trees are planted around the house. My little study room is quiet and bright, shining with bright sunshine. The days are getting longer and longer. After reading the book, listen to cicadas chirping in the tree. When reading at night, snuff keeps falling and fireflies fly into the curtains.
Just because I have always known the pleasure of reading, I lie leisurely under the window in the north, just like people in the ancient Xi era. Reading is fun, just like bathing in the warm south wind and playing a song with the lyre.
4, "Smelling Cicada" Song-You Jiuyan
Original text:
Quietly, the mountain is dark, and the garden should be built.
Cicada chirps deep in the tree, and the sunset outside the forest is sparse.
Slowly, the hillside became dark and the door of the old garden was ajar. Cicada on the old tree began to sing, and the sun outside the forest began to set.
5, "Cicada" Tang-Yu Shinan
Original text:
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
On the bleak phoenix tree, cicadas drink low and clear dew, and the cicada sound is crisp and loud, echoing among the trees. Living on high branches, the swarm can be proud. Without the help of autumn wind, the sound is still far away.
6. The classical Chinese in junior high school wants to be effective after class. What you said should be effective. Birds are from the south, and southerners adjust their tongues. For a long time, they are efficient. However, the energy efficiency is only a few times, and only a few times are sung all day. Cicadas are singing in court and birds are laughing. Cicada said: "I can talk, I am fine;" However, what my son said has never been said. If I say what I mean! " The bird's head is ashamed, and it will never return to people. Starling was born in the south. Southerners catch it with nets and adjust its tongue. Over time, it can imitate human speech, but only a few words. Just a few words all day. Cicada chirps in the yard, and myna laughs at it. Cicada said to starling, "You can speak human words, very well." Starling bowed his head, very ashamed, and never imitated people again in his life.
7. It is quieter in the forest of cicadas and poems, and quieter in Shanxi. In my cell, I was ordered to make up my mind, "In the bushes of Qiu Chan, that mysterious bird died peacefully?" (Xuanniao, the swallow) (Nineteen ancient poems, bright moon and bright night) "Singing cicadas is cold, when flowers bloom in autumn" (Two poems in Heyang County by Pan Yue) "Mourning cicadas is silent, and Cong Yanming is in the clouds" (September 9th by Tao Yuanming) "The willow in the garden is cold, and cicadas should be surprised in order" (. The lingering sound of Mao trees "(Nan 'an Road Middle)," The sound of flowing water surrounds the cluster of fire, and the rest resounds "(Xiao Zifan listens to cicadas in the backyard of the southern dynasties)," Leaves are exposed in the clear song, and the sunset branches are noisy. Suddenly, the string is broken, and the Russian olfactory tube is uneven. (Tang Shang sent the lonely to meet the new cicada.) "The cicada noise forest is getting quieter, especially in the Tianshan Mountains. It's still among the branches. " (In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Tong's "New Cicada" "The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze chirps at midnight." (Song Xin Qi Ji's Walking on the Yellow Sand Road on the Xijiang Moon) "If you have to drink Xuanlu, why don't you bother to stay in the cold" (Liu Chen deleted the poems of chanting cicadas in the Southern Dynasties) "Drinking dew in He Jie will make you sing longer" (.