Brief introduction of Sibeilin?

The four forest monuments are Xi 'an Forest in Shaanxi, Confucius Temple Forest in Qufu, Shandong, Nanmen Forest in Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province and Xichang Earthquake Forest in Sichuan. Xi 'anbeilin is located in the famous ancient city Xi 'an Sanxue Street (named after the Chang 'an School, Fu Xue School and Xianning School in Qing Dynasty are all located here). It was established in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1078) to preserve the "stone-breaking". In the past 900 years, nearly 3,000 stone tablets have been collected, expanded and carefully protected. There are six stele corridors, seven stele rooms and eight stele pavilions, and the 1087 square stele is on display. In the exhibition room with famous monuments, there are a vast number of stone classics of Confucian scholars and philosophers; The simple legacy of Qin and Han literati; Hua Ying in the Epitaphs of Wei, Jin and Northern Dynasties: peerless calligraphy by famous people in Tang Dynasty, natural and unrestrained pen and ink by famous people in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The brushstrokes of Wang Xizhi, the master of calligraphy and painting, and Wu Daozi, the cool breeze of Wang Wei's bamboo shadow, both of which are excellent in poetry and painting, add luster to the forest of steles. Xi 'an Stele Forest has become an important part of China's treasure house of historical relics with its unique characteristics, and was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China on 1962. Located in the Confucius Temple in the east of imperial academy, there are 198 stone tablets, which record the names, native places and admission rankings of 5 1624 Jinshi in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in 600 years. The forest of steles in Confucius Temple witnessed the old imperial examination system. There are many stone tablets in the Confucius Temple, which are colorful. Calligraphy art is really a cursive script, each with its own merits, and it is a treasure house of calligraphy art. The most famous and precious is the 18 existing Han monuments in the east of Confucius Temple, including five in the Western Han Dynasty and thirteen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the second year of Wufeng in the Western Han Dynasty (56 BC), the words "June 4th, the second year of Wufeng, the thirty-fourth year of Lu" were engraved by masons, and the font was vigorous and powerful. The inscriptions in the Eastern Han Dynasty, such as Yiying Monument, Liying Monument, Confucius Monument and Shi Chenbei, are representative treasures of Lishu, which have always been concerned by Chinese and foreign calligraphers. After fifty-three years of rebellion in Qianlong, the Qing court deeply felt the importance of building a city, so it changed the Chenghuang Temple from wooden grating to concrete. All the projects were completed in 56 years in Qianlong, with 8 gates, 6 profiles and 6 cannons, reaching more than 8 feet high. In 52 (A.D. 1963), the tower was destroyed by a storm. In 66 (A.D. 1977), it was rebuilt according to its original appearance and listed as a third-class monument. Although the south gate has no defensive function, it still presents the charm of the ancient city gate. It has been converted into a leisure park, where trees are widely planted and the scenery is excellent. On the right side of Nanmen City, Nanmen stele forest displays 6 1 tablets of Qing Dynasty steles, which is the largest in Taiwan Province Province. Nanmen Forest of Steles, also known as Great Forest of Steles, displays 665,438+0 steles left over from the Qing Dynasty, which is quite large in scale. The historical sources of these 6 1 ancient monuments can be roughly divided into six categories: Jigong, architecture, architectural drawings, donations, tombs and announcements. If you read their meanings carefully, you can also learn a lot about the society at that time, which is very interesting. The calligraphy inscribed on the tablet is of high artistic level. All stone tablets are located in Guangfu Temple of Lushan Mountain in the south of Xichang, with a total of 6,544 stone tablets. The stone tablet recorded several major earthquakes in the history of Xichang, Mianning, Ganluo and Ningnan, and recorded Jiajing 15 (1536), Yongzheng 10 (1732) and Daoguang 30 (1850) in detail. There have been many strong earthquakes in history. This forest of steles provides material data for us to study whether strong earthquakes occur repeatedly in the same place, the occurrence period and the internal law, which can be compared with historical documents and make up for its shortcomings. It's really rare in China. There are more than 0/00 pieces of stele/kloc-in the forest of steles, which recorded the historical earthquakes in Xichang, Ganquan and Ningnan, especially the details of the three major earthquakes in Xichang in Ming and Qing Dynasties, making up for the lack of historical materials and being valuable materials for studying earthquake history.