Judging from the learning effect, I still feel unsatisfactory, and the only gain is to write faster.
At that time, I didn't think about my study. Is my method correct? I think I can be a headmaster if I work hard blindly.
Once I saw the notes of a champion in the college entrance examination, I realized that notebooks can do this in the future.
Later, when I came into contact with mind mapping, I realized that the original method of taking notes by the champion was to use mind mapping to help memory.
Today, I learned how to take reading notes with mind maps.
In the middle picture, a grandpa mushroom who loves to learn is reading a book and taking notes, and a snail with Han Dan's signature is standing next to him. He looked at his notes and sighed: "The notes have been written, and the ideas are clear and accurate."
It's best to draw a picture that is related to the theme and can help you understand and remember.
There are two main branches: methods and examples of taking reading notes. Use this as two main lines to divide the lower level.
One, three-step reading notes recording method:
(1) reading.
Read the content of the article by asking questions and recalling. Please refer to a picture for details to help you read.
Through the three-step method of "asking, taking and returning", we can "read" the contents of the mind map notes to be made, grasp its key information and grasp the whole. In this process, it is best to mark the key points with a pen to facilitate subsequent drawing or review.
(2) Draw a structural diagram or a preliminary mind map.
After a preliminary understanding of the general content and overall structure of an article or chapter, you can begin to draw a structure diagram or a preliminary mind map.
Determine the central theme, put the paper horizontally, draw the central figure, then draw the trunk, write down the key words, and then draw the small picture under the branch.
Easily made mistakes:
1, seek the big and the perfect.
You don't need to put all the contents of books and articles on mind maps, just pay attention to the key contents and dare to abandon the unimportant parts.
2, the text is completely loyal to the original.
The focus of reading is not necessarily to agree with the author's point of view, but to learn and understand what is useful to you from the author's writings.
Some original texts can be directly used in the original text, and those not in the original text can be summarized in their own words according to their own understanding, and adjusted in time with the deepening of reading comprehension.
(3) Enrich and improve the mind map.
Add small pictures and sketches to the mind map and color them. If you use software to draw pictures, you can insert pictures directly. At the same time, you can check the article again to prevent missing important content.
You can also add your own understanding and expand the details of the mind map.
If it is a whole book, every chapter can draw a mind map. After each chapter is finished, combine the whole framework with all chapters and draw a mind map, which is the mind map of this book.
Second, using mind map to make reading notes "How to learn effectively" as an example to demonstrate.
(1) reading.
Q:
What is the order of overall learning? Knowing how information is stored in the brain, how does information come from?
Take away:
When you see the contents related to the central theme in the text, the numbers such as "1 2 3 4" and "first and second" should be highly sensitive, because these contents are the key contents to be extracted, so you should combine your own understanding when reading, and I suggest you write them down. For more information, see "Getting Keywords You Must Know"
Grab the "order of whole learning" from it: 1) acquisition; 2) understanding; 3) expansion; 4) error correction; 5) application; 6) testing.
Memories:
Pay attention to recall and summary, form an unconscious habit of "asking for recall" when reading, and apply it to practice.
Think and read with these questions. And extract key information to recall in time.
The collection process of extracting key information during reading includes not only eyes and ears, but also information such as touch, smell and taste. We should efficiently find truly valuable information and make more valuable information.
To sum up the steps: think with questions? Extract key information? Summarize and sort out.
After reading according to such steps, the key information has been extracted, and you can start to make a preliminary mind map.
(2) Draw a mind map
Draw the center map first, draw the trunk, then write the key words and draw the branches.
The first is to draw a central picture, which should reflect the central theme. You can draw something that reminds you. * * * Six stages, three branches on the left and three branches on the right.
When drawing the center map, when determining the content of the center theme, play until you know what you want to do; The process of drawing the trunk is the process of sorting and classifying, which is divided into several categories; The process of writing keywords is to summarize and refine the process, so as to make the understanding more accurate; The process of drawing branches is a more detailed process of combing and induction, which makes the understanding deeper.
Mind maps are drawn clockwise from the top right. So upper right, middle right, lower right, lower left, middle left and upper left are acquisition, understanding, expansion, error correction, application and testing respectively.
(C) improve the mind map
Add small pictures or charts, colors, etc.
The process of drawing mind map is to force yourself to ponder the contents of the book carefully, analyze and summarize.
Taking study notes with mind map can make your thinking clear and make you know more about what you thought was clear, but it is equivalent to reabsorbing and understanding the knowledge, which is more impressive and convenient for review next time.
What are you waiting for? Hands-on, hands-on, hands-on, knowing that theory must be practiced and experiencing it in hands-on drawing is the key.