2011 National Unified Examination for General College Admissions
Chinese Language
1. Modern Chinese Reading (9 points, 3 points for the first question)
Read the text below and complete questions 1 to 3.
The "Book of Songs" was originally a poem, not a "Classic", which is very accurate today. But in feudal society, the three hundred poems were revered as "scriptures" and were used as a tool for feudal enlightenment during the ruling period.
From the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Three Hundred Poems was a kind of music sung with music. On the one hand, these songs are used in sacrifices, banquets and various ceremonies, as part of the ceremony or as a program to entertain the guests and hosts. On the other hand, it is used in politics, diplomacy and other social life as a tool to express feelings. Its function is similar to that of ordinary language, but of course it is more twists and turns. For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, there was a practice of "dedicating poems and expressing aspirations". When some people saw that the monarch or his colleagues had done something good or bad, they would write a poem and dedicated it to them for the purpose of praising or satirizing them. Others often use poetry to vent and complain when they suffer personal injustice or misfortune. It should be noted that "poems and records" are presented to the emperor or colleagues through the performance of musicians, so "poems" for ministers are combined with "hairpins for music" or "fu" and "meng recitation". .
In the lives of the people, poetry is often used to express emotions, such as "The Book of Songs? Beifeng? Xintai" and "The Book of Songs? Qin Feng? Yellow Bird", etc., which are all aimed at specific practical issues. Sent. There are also some "disciple songs" in ancient historical biographies that are not included in the 300 chapters. For example, "Zuo Zhuan? The Second Year of Xuan Gong" records that General Hua Yuan of the Song Dynasty was taken away by the people of the Zheng Kingdom and later escaped back. The people laughed at this leader of the defeated army. General, made a song to sing to him. Such songs are no different in nature from "offering poems and expressing aspirations". However, the poems presented by scholar-officials were specially sung by musicians; the works of common people were first circulated in society and collected by people who interviewed poems, and then they were set to music and reached the ears of the ruling stage.
In occasions such as diplomatic banquets, the host and guest often express their wishes and attitudes by "composing poems." When "composing poems", the finished poems are displayed and the musicians are asked to sing them. Through the questions and answers about the poems, they can understand each other's positions. This is called "composing poems to express aspirations". This kind of "poetry" often ignores the content and meaning of the original work itself, and only places the poet's views and wishes on certain lines in the poem as metaphors and hints, so it is a typical out-of-context quote. "Zuo Zhuan? The Twenty-Sixth Year of Duke Xiang" records that the Marquis of Jin imprisoned the Marquis of Wei for the sake of a traitor in the Wei Kingdom. The Marquis of Qi and Zheng Bo went to Jin to intercede. Zichen of Zheng Guo wrote "The Book of Songs? Zheng A poem called "Feng? Jiang Zhongzi". "Jiang Zhongzi" is originally a love poem. There is a line in it, "People can be afraid of talking too much." It means that a woman loves a man but is afraid of others gossiping. Zichen borrowed it to say that the Marquis of Jin Even if there is a reason, "people's words are fearful" and others will always seem to be doing it for a traitor.
Three Hundred Chapters In the era of Confucius, the replacement of ancient music by new sounds resulted in the separation of poetry and music, and poetry gradually changed from music and music into a pure language art. Nowadays, "composing poems" and "presenting music" are rarely seen anymore. The practical use of the three hundred poems in society shrank, and feudal literati gradually connected the meaning of the poem with the principles of feudal enlightenment. For example, Gongsun Chou asked in the poem "Cutting the Sandalwood" why a gentleman eats without plowing? Mencius replied: "When a monarch uses him, he will gain peace, wealth and honor; when his children believe in him, they will learn filial piety and loyalty. A gentleman will eat without working. Who else has made greater contributions than him?" In this way, the feudal ruling class "contradicted its will with its will" and finally respected poetry as "scripture". It was not until after the May 4th Movement that this great collection of poems broke through all kinds of smog and radiated dazzling brilliance in thought and art.
(Excerpted from "The Book of Songs" by Jin Kaicheng, "Knowledge Series" of Zhonghua Book Company)
1. Regarding the following statements about the first and second paragraphs of the original text, one of the incorrect statements is A
A. The works in "The Book of Songs" were originally ordinary poems without profound meanings, but the feudal ruling class respected them as classics and used them as tools for feudal education.
BBefore the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Three Hundred Poems were once used as a kind of music and songs sung with a soundtrack, and became part of sacrifices, banquets and various ceremonies
Ceremonies or programs to entertain guests and hosts .
CThe so-called "poetry and statement of ambition" refers to the situation where officials express their feelings to the monarch or colleagues by contributing poems,
in order to achieve the purpose of praise or satire. Purpose. ,
D. In the records of ancient books, "poems presented" by the ministers often appear together with "music presented by the emperor", "meng recited", etc. This is because after the ministers composed the poems, they were always sung by musicians. Come and present. College & Entrance Examination% Resources (Source#网
2. Among the following understandings and analyses, one of the following does not conform to the meaning of the original text: C
A. The people of the Song Dynasty ridiculed the defeated general Hua Yuan. Poetry is also used as a tool to express feelings, so in terms of nature, it is no different from the "poems and aspirations" of officials.
B. When the ancients "composed poems to express their aspirations". The ambition mentioned is often not possessed by the original poem, but is placed on certain sentences in the poem by the poet's method of quoting out of context.
C .Zizhan borrowed a sentence from "The Book of Songs, Zheng Feng, General Zhongzi", "People can be afraid of people who talk too much." He meant that the rebellious ministers' one-sided words are worrying. Please invite the Marquis of Jin. Don't believe it.
D. In the Confucius era, new music gradually emerged and ancient music was gradually lost. This resulted in the separation of poetry and music, and the "Book of Songs" became
pure. language and literary works, and has nothing to do with music.
3. According to the original text, one of the following understandings and analyzes is incorrect: B
A. From the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. In politics, diplomacy and other social life, "The Book of Songs" is used as a tool to express feelings, which can often achieve effects that ordinary language cannot achieve.
B. In ancient times, if the works of the people were If it is collected by people who interview poems, it may be included in the 300 poems. Otherwise, it will still be a "mere song" without a melody.
C. The ancients used it when "composing poems to express their aspirations". They are all ready-made poems, and everyone knows their meaning, so they can understand each other's positions through the back-and-forth of the poems
D. Mencius explained "Fa Tan" and said, "The gentleman." To make the king secure, wealthy and honorable, and to make his children learn to be filial and loyal, so that gentlemen can eat without working. This misinterprets the original meaning of the Book of Songs.
2. Ancient poetry. Reading (36 points)
(1) Classical Chinese reading (19 points)
Read the following classical Chinese text and answer questions 4 to 7.
He Guan, Zi. Zhongyuan was born in Xiangfu, Kaifeng. He was promoted to the rank of military officer and worked for Hedong. Han Zhen, the military envoy, said: "You are a good scholar. You will be in charge of me in the future." People often crossed the border and rushed to the border to stop them. In anger, they raised their troops to attack us. They shot at them, and the arrows were missing when they hit the cliffs. The enemy was frightened and thought they were gods, so they patrolled and retreated. Thirty years later, Grand Master Xiao of the Khitan met with Guan to talk about the affairs of the past, and Guan said, "That's what Guan is." He came to pursue them, and shot them all through the armor, reaching the cave chest and back, and riding behind them. The Qiang was afraid and led them away. The situation. The emperor said: "The enemy is in my sight. " He raised some criminals in Hedong and moved them to the West as the envoy of the Pavilion. He led the governor of Weizhou and knew Cangzhou. In order to govern the city and do his work, he transferred the envoy to the city. He ordered to transport 300,000 stones of millet to the three prefectures and said: "Water There are too many boats for the boat, but the land should use eight thousand chariots to climb the wheat along the border. If you are willing to pay more for the freight, you can buy it. "The memorial was submitted, and the report was accepted. Not long after, I learned about Minzhou, and diverted water from the Miao River to irrigate thousands of hectares of fields. The people from Huang were named Guangli Canal. I moved to Hezhou, returned to Min, and promoted the archers of Lanhuang of Xihe River. Introduced: “If you first build canals to divert water so that the fields are free from disease and drought, then people will be happy to apply for the army, and the number of archers will be enough. "Follow it. At the age of half a year old, he gained 26,000 hectares of good land and recruited 7,400 soldiers to make his way. He accompanied the Liao envoys to shoot at Yujin Garden. If it was broken once, it would be broken again. The guest said: " Lieutenant can't? He said: "No, let the guests be polite." "The whole bow was restored to the center, and the spectators chanted and sighed. The emperor himself gave him wine and worked hard. He moved the infantry capital to Yuhou.
The Jin master went south and learned that Liang Fangping was sent out of the forbidden brigade to guard Liyang. On the second day of the first lunar month of the first year of Jingkang, he went to Huazhou. Fang Ping ran south, and Guan also watched the wind and faced the collapse. There was no one on the south bank of the Yellow River to defend the enemy, so the Jinshi attacked the capital. When he arrived, he begged to see him, but he was not allowed to do so, and was ordered to guard the west corner. He resisted fighting for three days, was wounded, and was killed in the battle. He was sixty-two years old.
(Excerpt from "History of the Song Dynasty? Biography of He Guan")
4. Regarding the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points) C< /p>
A. Liao people often cross the border to draw water.
B． Guan Ying shoots high, and hits the target. Ying: facing.
C. The enemy was frightened and thought he was a god, so he patrolled and gathered around. Colling: hiding. Ks5u.com
D. The cavalry came to chase, and the shots were all penetrated. Thor: penetrate.
5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that all shows that He Guan is successful in doing things is (3 points) D
① Guan personally applied for a boundary boundary to stop him coming ② Or there is no arrowhead on the cliff
p>
③Go to the cave with your chest out and your back, stack up and ride on it ④If you are willing to increase the freight price, buy it
⑤Get 26,000 hectares of good land ⑥Accompany the Liao envoy to shoot Yujin Garden, one shot Broken
A. ①②⑤ B.①③④
C. ②④⑥ D.③⑤⑥
6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points) D
A. He Guan has military talents and is a shooter. The technology shocked Khitan. Han Zhen admired him very much because of his economics and believed that he would eventually replace him. When he was guarding the border, He Guan showed his power so much that thirty years later, when he mentioned "Past Events" and "Khitan Measurement", everyone was frightened and worshiped.
B. He Guanning was well versed in border affairs in the northwest and was praised by Weizong. When he was serving as General Saluo, he bravely fought off foreign enemies. After being recommended, he was summoned by Huizong. He used wat board finger painting to help explain. The image was vivid, and Zhengzong quickly understood the situation of the border war.
C. He Guan was good at managing government affairs, and his actions were approved by the emperor. In order to complete the task of transporting grain, he suggested changing water transportation to land transportation; when recruiting archers, he also proposed building canals to divert water and build fertile fields, so that the remaining laborers would be happy to apply.
D. He Guan tried his best to defend the capital but refused to surrender and was unfortunately killed in battle. When the Jin soldiers went south, Liang Fangping abandoned the city and fled, but He Guan failed to stop the retreat. The Jin soldiers drove straight down and approached the capital. He Guan led the army and carried his troops back to the city for three days to fight against the enemy. He Guan was injured and died in battle.
7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points)
(1) After the whole bow is restored, the spectators sigh, and the emperor personally gives him wine to work on it.
Answer: He arranged his bow and arrow and hit the bull's-eye again. The people watching praised him, and the emperor personally rewarded him with wine.
(2) When Guan arrived, he begged to come in, but he was not allowed, and ordered him to guard the west corner.
Answer: He Guan came and asked to come in, but the emperor did not allow it, and ordered him to Guard the western corner.
(2) Ancient Poetry Reading (11 points)
Read the following Tang poem and complete questions 8-9.
On a spring day, Qin State is nostalgic for the ancient times.
The cattle and horses have been grazing for a long time, and the spring grass has been exhausted, and the plowing of the original fields has destroyed the remains of ancient monuments.
The clouds and snow cover the mountains at night, and the smoke accompanies the setting sun and the green trees dim.
After traveling for miles on yellow sand, I can’t bear to look back and think about Qin Yuan.
[Note] ① Zhou Pu (? ~ 878): Taipu, a native of Wuxing (now Zhejiang). ②Ecstasy; here it is described as extremely sad. ③Jingshui: A tributary of the Weishui River, in the central part of today’s Shaanxi Province, it belonged to the Qin State in ancient times. Yingyu: twisting and turning.
8. What feelings does the poet express in this poem? Please give a brief analysis (5 points)
Answer: It shows the feeling of nostalgia for the past and regret for the present. The poet looked at the shore of the Meridian River in spring, but saw no spring grass, only ancient monuments, and the road was full of yellow sand. He thought about how powerful the Qin State was back then, but now that the Tang Dynasty is declining, and the desolation in front of him, he "cannot bear to look back." Feelings arise spontaneously.
9. How do you think this poem handles the relationship between situations in writing? (6 points)
Answer: ① Touching the scene to create emotions; ② Embedding emotions in the scene; ③ Writing sad scenes to express sadness. College & Entrance Examination% Resources (Source#网
(3) Dictation of Famous Articles and Sentences (6 points)
3. Reading of literary and historical texts (25 points)
11. Read the text below and complete questions 1-4 (25 points
The Story of Blood by Lin Haiyin
We had a summer night party with southern and northern accents, and we talked until the moon was high. , has no intention of leaving yet.
Everyone was fascinated by Mr. Peng’s story.
Dr. Zhang often encourages everyone to get their blood type tested. None of us have had major surgeries, and we are not very familiar with blood.
We talked about blood types again tonight. Mr. Peng said that as a modern citizen, blood types are indispensable. And it may have unexpected and wonderful uses!
At this time, Mrs. Qian said: "Just say it, I'm afraid it will be found to be type AB!"
Mrs. Qian really blamed Dr. Zhang for saying this. He once said that type AB is an ominous sign.
"My mother-in-law is type AB." At this time, Mr. Peng suddenly said this. Mrs. Qian chuckled: "It doesn't matter what the mother-in-law's blood type is!"
Dr. Zhang then said: "When it comes to Mr. Peng's mother-in-law, don't laugh, there is also a love tragedy and comedy here. Yeah! I would like to ask Mr. Peng to tell you about it.”
“It was five years ago,” Mr. Peng said, lying on a wicker chair, looking up, blowing smoke and smiling. He was really making sweet memories! "At that time, Xiuluan was working as a typist in the secretary's office and passed by the window of my desk every day."
"Just stare at it. !" Someone interrupted.
"Yes, I stared at her talking eyes, naughty nose, sweet little mouth..."
"Did we get to know each other? ”
“Of course we had the chance to get to know each other! As time went by, we fell in love and were committed to each other for life. Tropical ladies actually have their own cuteness.”
"Miss Taiwan?" Only then did everyone know that she was a Miss Taiwan.
"The bad thing is that Xiu Luan is a Miss Taiwan." Mr. Peng continued.
"I. I know, it must be a problem with the bride price." Someone said.
Mr. Peng smoked a cigarette leisurely and shook his head: "It's a problem with my father-in-law!"
"That's my problem. My father-in-law is really tough-hearted. No matter how much Xiu Luan begs, he won’t let her marry me.” Agree, she would rather die. The old man also said, if you want to marry that boy, I will only treat you as dead. In the end, Xiuluan still fell into my arms."
"But about your mother-in-law. What about type AB?" At this time, Mrs. Qian thought of this matter again.
Everyone laughed, and Mr. Peng continued: "I am very optimistic. I always thought that after we get married, we will definitely put everything into perspective." The relationship between our father-in-law and son-in-law gradually adjusted, but after a year, my wish has never been realized. Sometimes when I see Xiuluan go in with a big belly, I stand at the door in the wind and rain, and I really want to rush. Go in. But I felt sorry for Xiu Luan, so I couldn’t bear it.”
“It’s so miserable!” Mrs. Lin sighed.
“My mother-in-law would sneak out and stuff it for me. Some snacks or something."
"One day I went to my father-in-law's house alone!"
"How brave!" A gentleman interrupted.
"You think I came here looking for a fight? I went to report that Xiuluan was hospitalized and expecting to give birth. The fat son was born, and we met another generation. However, our situation has not improved. My father-in-law is here. My daughter didn’t even ask me a word in front of me.
"
"Diege bets that Lao Taishan is so fierce!"
"I have to do it!"
"One day," this memory is probably very interesting, Mr. Peng himself laughed without saying anything, "Xiu Luan came back in a hurry and said in a panic: 'Dad is sick!' ’ ‘What’s the disease? ''Intestines! The intestines need to be cut off! Go quickly. ! well! My hard-hearted father-in-law! One day my heart broke! "
Everyone burst into laughter when they heard this. Mrs. Lin said: "Mr. Peng, you have relieved your hatred, haven't you? "
"Don't dare! "Although Mr. Peng said this, you can still see his relief. "Xiu Luan said that my father needs a blood transfusion, but Xiu Luan is type A, my brother-in-law is type B, and my mother-in-law is type AB..."
"They can't give blood to patients. Buying blood costs 500 yuan for 100cc, and blood costs 300cc for 1,500 yuan. Xiuluan and her daughter are worried. I said to Xiuluan: ‘So, your father has blood type O?
Is that so? ’ Xiuluan nodded. I said: ‘Why are you anxious! The ready-made big-blooded man is here! I am type O too! '
"The next day, my dry father-in-law grabbed my hand and said, 'You are a golden guy! You are a golden guy,'..."
" "You golden guy?" Is it a Japanese word, or is it a curse word? "'You golden guy' is also a Taiwanese word for 'you are really good'! Our hands are tightly held, and our hands are full of passion." After talking to each other, all the differences were dissolved by the bloody facts! When Mr. Peng said this, he winked at Dr. Zhang and smiled, "So, I would like to advise you that blood type testing is a must. It has unexpected magical effects. ! "
After the story was told, everyone found it very interesting. Mr. Lin first said: "The blood type must be tested. Let's get it tested tomorrow. Doctor Zhang, give me a call first. "
"Yes! right! Blood type is a must. "Everyone said in unison. (Deleted)
Note: Wu dialect, meaning "this".
(1) The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the novel , the two most appropriate ones are (5 points)
A. Dr. Zhang immediately followed Mr. Peng’s words and asked Mr. Peng to tell about his love tragedy and comedy, because he knew Mr. Peng in advance
The love story is very vivid and tortuous.
B. The Taiwanese girl Xiu Luan fell in love with Mr. Peng, but was opposed by her father. In order to defend her love, she did not hesitate to sacrifice her own life.
Love, so much so that he fought to the death.
C The "hard-hearted" father-in-law became "heartbroken" one day. This was the reason why he changed his attitude towards his son-in-law.
Design is the author’s ingenuity.
D. This novel tells a story about marriage and love that has something to do with blood type; it is conveyed skillfully
The inner meaning of the work.
E. The content of this novel is about the love story of foreigners in Taiwan with a strong Taiwanese style, and the writing is witty and delicate.
3 points will be given for answer C, 2 points for answer D, and 1 point for answer B; no points will be given for answers A and E.
(2) At the beginning of the novel, the "Southern accent and northern accent" are written at the "Cool Party". ", what is the purpose of writing like this? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)
Answer: ① Indicates the identity of the people at the party as outsiders; ② Prompts the interpretation path of the theme of the novel; ③ Echoes what appears below Various dialects.
(3) What are the character traits of Mr. Peng? (6 points)
Answer: ① Responsible and righteous: in When the father-in-law is in danger, he puts family affection and harmony first, regardless of past grievances, lends a helping hand, and finally wins trust; ② Perseverance and tolerance; in the face of the rejection of the father-in-law: he does not give up easily, does not act recklessly, and defends his love; ③ Humor and optimism: speak humorously, be kind to others, and have a good attitude when encountering difficulties.
(4) The title of the novel is "Blood Story", but the main content is centered on blood type. If it is based on "blood type". Do you think the title "The Story of Blood Type" is appropriate? Please talk about your views and specific reasons. (8 points)
Answer: Viewpoint 1: The title "The Story of Blood Type" is not appropriate.
① The word "blood" can make people think of many meanings such as "bloodline", "blood relationship", "bloodiness", etc. If the title is "The Story of Blood Type", the meaning of the title will appear to be single. ; ② People from other provinces and Taiwanese have the same blood, this is a "bloody story" ③ Mr. Peng's love story essentially reflects the conflict and integration issues between people from other provinces and Taiwanese. The novel expresses the strong blood of the Chinese nation For water, it should be the theme of "one family".
Opinion 2: "The Story of Blood Type" is an appropriate title.
① "Blood" has different types, and language has "southern and northern accents". The title "The Story of Blood Type" can show the author's ingenuity; ②The main content of the novel is around blood types. Expanded, with the title "The Story of Blood Type"; it can be more consistent with the content; ③ It can show the importance of "blood test type" in the article, and it does not conflict with the theme of the Chinese nation that blood is thicker than water and should be "one family" .
4. Practical text reading (25 points)
12. Read the following text and complete questions (1)-(4). (25 points)
When you write, you don’t realize the fate of your master
Huang Binhong’s great progress in painting art mostly occurred during his period of seclusion. This is not a pure coincidence. A quiet life without the need for social chores allowed him to think deeply and introspectively, which further integrated his paintings with natural scenery and secluded life. The change in the painting style of Chiyang Lake is a sudden change, which comes from his sketching of rivers, lakes, water, light and sky, as well as from his long-accumulated thinking, and from the impact of bitter reality on his soul. His disciple Wang Bomin could not forget his teacher's teachings many years later: "Those who study must be willing to be lonely. Loneliness can stabilize the mind, calmness makes the heart calm, tranquility makes the heart pure, clarity makes the mind clear, and clarity makes everything understandable. When painting, ink is black. As long as you have a clear eye and a clear mind, you can understand the principle of knowing white and keeping black, and your painting will advance rapidly."
A major event in 1929 was the first national art exhibition held by the Ministry of Education in Shanghai. , both northern and southern Chinese painters participated.
At this time, Huang Binhong, who was teaching at Shanghai Art College, participated in the exhibition and published a review article "Talk about Chinese Painting at the Art Exhibition". The article advocates the elegant painting style of scholar-bureaucrats, believing that there is no need to please others, and only those who do not make people confused are the true painters. He also believes that the popular style in Shanghai at that time was the charming habit of meticulousness and craftsmanship. One is a deceptive style of painting that is pretentious about talent and indulges in exaggeration. It uses slippery style as unrestrained and soft style as graceful style. Real painters are out of step with the times. He hopes that painters can adhere to the ethics of avoiding vulgarity and pursuing elegance, strive for a rich and rich painting style, and not change due to temporary abandonment by the secular world.
He has an enlightened view of money and a chic pursuit, and has a very high level of personality. He also sells commercial paintings and spends a lot of money. Different attitudes towards life are ultimately reflected in their paintings. Huang Binhong's paintings are typical paintings of elegant and upright scholars who adhere to tradition, while Zhang Daqian's paintings tend to be folk and fashionable. Both of them are masters of the generation, but they are just different in realm and recognized fields.
(Excerpted from Wu Jing's "The Great Painter - The Biography of Huang Binhong")
(1) The following two most appropriate analyzes and summaries of the relevant contents of the biography are ( 5 points)
A. In view of the charming habits of meticulousness and glossy painting that were popular in Shanghai at that time, as well as the deceptive painting style that was conceited about talent and degenerated into exaggeration, Huang Bin
Hong admired the delicate, light and soft style of Yipin painting. Advocate to be a "real painter".
B. Since our country's calligraphy, writing, epigraphy, and painting have the same origin and different origins, to study the meaning of Chinese calligraphy and painting, we can only study the oracle bones, ancient jades, and bronzes from ancient times. manpower.
C. Calligraphers and painters can often understand the true meaning of art from observing nature. For example, they can understand the rapid sticking and detachment of brushwork by watching cars driving in the mud after the rain. They can understand the changes in brushwork from the shadow of stones to the back and the interplay of trees.
D. Zhang Daqian had profound artistic accomplishment and an extremely high level of imitation, so much so that his imitation of Shi Tao's paintings even eluded Luo Zhenyu and others, who were great experts in calligraphy and painting at the time.
E. This article describes Huang Binhong's arduous journey of learning from others' strengths and learning painting, and describes his theoretical ideas and outstanding achievements in Chinese painting art, showing us a touching image of an artist.
Answer C will give 3 points, answer D will give 2 points, answer B will give 1 point; answers A and E will give no points.
(2) Huang Binhong’s great progress in painting art mostly occurred during his period of seclusion. What is the reason for this? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)
Answer: ① Reduce social chores and live a pure life, which is convenient for introspection and painting; ② The sketching of rivers, lakes, water, light and sky changed his painting style; ③ A stable life made him With clear eyes and a clear heart, he can understand the principle of knowing white and keeping black, and his painting skills will advance rapidly.
(3) Why did Huang Binhong put epigraphic rubbings on his desk when he was painting? Please give a brief analysis. (6 points)
Answer: ① From the stipple structure of epigraphic inscriptions, he was inspired by the brushwork and arrangement of paintings; ② From the epigraphic rubbings, he realized that calligraphy and painting have the same origin, and realized that painting art returns to nature. path.
5. Use of language (20 points)
13. Among the following sentences, which one of the highlighted idioms is inappropriately used (3 points) D
A. In modern China, domestic and foreign troubles and a strong sense of social responsibility prompted intellectuals to voluntarily and arduously begin the pursuit of modernity from artifacts and technology to ideology and culture.
B. After two weeks of fierce fighting, the world championship was finally settled. The Chinese team overcame many difficulties and won the championship despite an extremely unfavorable schedule
.
C. Some people believe that the works of genius are always in harmony with the aura of heaven and earth, and come by chance. It is said that "Blue Danube" was written by the author on his sleeve when inspiration came to him during a meal.
D. Excessive carbon emissions will bring serious harm to the earth's ecological environment. If no efforts are made to curb it, it will inevitably threaten human survival, and a global catastrophe is just around the corner.
14. Among the following sentences, the one that is not faulty is (3 points) A
A. The quality of talent training is an important factor in measuring the success of a university. Vigorously improving the level of talent training is a strategic issue in the reform and development of higher education.
B. In order to better improve service quality, we must adhere to the people-oriented approach and create a harmonious waiting environment and happy humanized services for passengers to the greatest extent.
C． This new cold medicine has been clinically tested on more than 400 cases in hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Kaifeng and other places, and 80% reported that it is indeed effective.
D. As the school anniversary is approaching, the school requires all teachers and students to pay attention to etiquette and be hospitable to guests, so as to make alumni who return to their alma mater from all over the country to participate in the celebrations feel at home.
15. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal lines of the following paragraph in sequence. The most appropriate group of connections is (3 points) C
my country is a major food production and consumption country, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____. Only in this way can we effectively solve the outstanding problems in the field of food safety that harm the interests of the masses and effectively enhance the sense of security for consumers.
① Strengthen law enforcement measures and severely punish criminals
②The food industry involves many links, and loopholes in any link will pose a serious threat to food safety
③Innovate the food safety supervision mechanism
④Resolutely eliminate low-quality enterprises to deter all enterprises from overstepping the limit
⑤Ensuring food safety requires the integrity and self-discipline of producers and operators, and more Strict legal system constraints and effective supervision are needed
⑥ Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a severe crackdown on illegal activities and eliminate hidden dangers in all links in a timely manner
A. ②⑥①③④⑤ B.②⑤⑥①④③ C.⑤②⑥③①④ D. ⑤⑥②④③①
16. Change the long sentence below into several shorter sentences. You can change the word order, add or delete words, but you must not change the original meaning. (5 points)
My trip to Paris made me appreciate the work done by the French writer and poet Victor Hugo to establish the French Writers Association, a copyright protection organization for French literary creators. We have a deeper understanding of the outstanding contribution made by the Berne Convention, an international convention for the protection of copyright in literary and artistic works.
Answer: My trip to Paris gave me a deeper understanding of the French writer and poet Victor Hugo. He has made outstanding contributions to copyright protection.
He contributed to the establishment of the French Writers Association, a copyright protection organization for French literary creators, and the formulation of the Berne Convention, an international convention to protect the copyright of literary and artistic works.
17. Follow the example below, choose a topic, and write three more sentences. You are required to use metaphorical rhetorical techniques. The sentence structure is the same as the example. (6 points)
Ordinary life is the soil, pregnant with harvest, as long as you are willing to work hard;
Ordinary life is the nursery, pregnant with romance, as long as you are willing to water it;
Ordinaryness is a trickle, pregnant with vastness, as long as you are willing to accumulate.
The answer is omitted.
6. Writing (60 points)
18. Read the following materials and write an article of no less than 800 words as required. (60 points)
The American Global Language Institute recently announced the top ten global news in the 21st century. China's rise as an economic and political power ranked first and is the biggest news in the new century. The institute tracked 750,000 major print media, electronic media and the Internet to conduct surveys around the world. The results showed that news about China's rise has been broadcast 300 million times.
Regarding the huge changes in China, what are the most outstanding changes worth showing? According to a survey of the Chinese public by China Youth Daily and Xinlang.com, the vote share The order is "economic achievement", "international influence", "improvement of people's livelihood", "scientific and technological level", "urbanization process", and "level of openness".
What do you see, hear, think and feel about these changes in China?
It is required to choose a good angle, determine the intention, clarify the style and draft your own title; do not deviate from the content of the material and the scope of the meaning, do not copy or plagiarize.
Answers to multiple-choice questions in Paper B
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C
13. C l4. A l5. D