Who are the saints in history?

Historically, there were "Ten Saints" in ancient China, but there are different opinions. Generally speaking, the following ten were considered: the most holy Confucius, whose name was Kong Qiu, whose name was Zhong Ni, was a native of in the Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu South, Shandong Province). A famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism. After the Han Dynasty, Confucius' theory gradually became the orthodoxy of feudal culture in China, which had great influence. Later generations always regarded him as a "saint" and called him "the most holy teacher". Mencius, the sage of Asia, was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient China. The author of Mencius is one of the classics of Confucianism. He is regarded as the authentic successor of Confucius' theory, and is called "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius, and honored as "Ya Sheng". Du Fu, the poet sage, has a beautiful word, Shaoling, and is from Gongxian County, Henan Province. Great poet of Tang Dynasty in China. He wrote many poems reflecting social contradictions and real life in his life. Because his poems truly reflect a complex and turbulent historical era, he is honored as "the history of poetry" and "the sage of poetry". The word Saint Su Shi Su Shi Zi Zhan, named Dongpo Jushi, was born in Meishan, Sichuan. A famous poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He has made outstanding contributions to the development of Ci. In the past, the content of Ci was narrow, and he expanded the content of Ci. His ci is bold and unrestrained, which has a great influence on later generations. Therefore, he is honored as the "saint of ci", Du Kang Du Kang, also known as Shao Kang, whose name is Zhongyu, and he was born in Xia Dynasty. According to legend, Du Kang took some water to make wine, and there are words to prove it: "He is a city wine, full of wine; White wine alone treats diseases. Therefore, drink all day long, without indulging; Take it for life and get the sum of qi and blood. A hundred miles in the neighborhood, selling more wine in white. The legacy of Xianze is unique to the local area. So far, the ruins have been preserved along the trough, which is also obvious. " Du Kang, as the originator of wine, opened up the source of Chinese wine culture with a long history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao chanted the eternal swan song of "Be generous, worry is unforgettable, how can you solve your worries, only Du Kang". Therefore, later generations called it "the wine saint". Wang Xizhi, a book saint, was known as "Wang Youcheng" and was the most famous calligrapher in the history of China. His calligraphy absorbed the essence of the calligraphy of Wei and Jin Dynasties and created a unique style. The regular script he wrote further got rid of the traces of official law and reached an independent and perfect position. People praised his words as "floating like clouds" and "deft as a dragon" and recognized him as a "book saint". Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor, was born in Nanyang at the end of Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding medical scientist in ancient China and wrote a book "Treatise on Febrile Diseases". The TCM theory and treatment method of "dialectical treatment" expounded in the book laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics, so later generations respected him as a "medical sage". Sun Simiao Sun Simiao, the sage of medicine, was born in 581-682 A.D. as Sun Zhenren, Jing Zhao Hua Yuan (now Sun Jiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province), and was a great medical scientist in Sui and Tang Dynasties. His book "Qianjin Yaofang" is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China. From basic theory to clinical subjects, the theory, method, prescription and medicine are complete, and it is a precious treasure of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, people later called it "the king of medicine", "the real person" and "the sage of medicine". Cha Sheng LU Yu LU Yu Zi Hung-chien,no. Donggangzi, was born in Jingling, Xiazhou (now Tianmen, Hubei) in Tang Dynasty, and was a famous tea expert in ancient China. He didn't admire Ronghua, studied tea affairs all his life, and finally wrote the world's first monograph on tea-The Book of Tea, which opened the way for tea research, so later generations praised him as "Tea God" and "Cha Sheng". ---------------In addition to the above ten saints, many people are called "saints" by later generations. -22) was born in the Yan Xi period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a long word cloud, and he was a lover in Hedong (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). Famous generals of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. After his death, he was revered by the people, regarded as Guan Shengdi, and honored as "Guan Gong". Shi Sheng Sima Qian: Born in the 5th year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (145 BC), Zuo Fengyi was born in Xiayang, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. China's first biographical general history "Historical Records". Wen Sheng Ouyang Xiu: a politician, writer, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the word Yongshu, was named Drunken Weng, and was named Liuyi Jushi in the evening. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection, and the ci collection includes Liu Yi Ci, Jin Ti Yue Fu and Zuiweng Qin Qu Wai Bian. Zhang Xu, the sage of grass: Bo Gao, a native of Suzhou, used to be a commandant of Changshu County. Great calligrapher of Tang Dynasty. It is famous for cursive writing. Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty once sent a rare imperial edict to the whole country: Li Bai's poems and songs, Zhang Xu's cursive script and Fei Min's sword dance can become the "three wonders" in the world. Sun Wu, a soldier sage: the word Changqing, that is, grandson, was not a famous strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi people. Thirteen Articles is the earliest art of war in China, and it is known as the "Holy Book of Military Studies", ranking first in the Seven Books on the Military Classics. And was later confirmed as the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War. Seeks the saint Zhang Liang: (? —The former 186-character ovary, one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, was adopted by Liu Bang in the Chu-Han War. Liu Bang once praised him for "strategizing, winning the battle thousands of miles away, and the ovary is also successful". Le Sheng Li Guinian: Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a musician. At that time, Li Guinian, Li Pengnian and Li Henian all had literary talents. Li Guinian was good at singing, playing cymbals, playing Jie drums and composing music. Later generations called Li Guinian "Le Sheng". Chess Saint Huang Longshi: Qiu, also known as Xia, was born in Jiangyan, Tai County, Jiangsu Province. When he was young, his chess name was already in the neighborhood of four townships in Wen Da. He is the author of Yi Kuo and The Whole Map of Huang Longshi. Qu Sheng Guan Hanqing: (about 1229-1241 AD), who died in the early years of Dade, Yuan Chengzong (about 13 AD), was a zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty. The number has been lent (one for one). Dou E's Injustice, Saving the Wind and Dust, Wangjiang Pavilion, Moon Worship Pavilion, Lu Zhailang, Single Knife Meeting, and Adjusting the Wind and Moon are his representative works.