Zhu Zhishan's real name is Zhu Yunming and his name is Xizhe. He was born in the Ming Dynasty. Shan Zhi was named because he laughed at his ugliness, because he had a strange appearance and fingers on his right hand. Zhu Yunming is not only good at poetry, but also good at calligraphy. He is a famous calligrapher in the world. He, Tang Yin, and Wu Zhong are also called the four gifted scholars, that is, the four gifted scholars in Jiangnan. He was born into a Confucian family of seven generations of officials, especially his grandfather Zhu Hao, who was not only a great official in the imperial court, but also a contemporary scholar. After Zhu Hao returned to his hometown at the age of 60, scholars from all directions came to ask for books, which was the envy of all Suzhou scholars.
Influenced by the strong cultural atmosphere at home, Zhu Zhishan is very studious. In addition, he is gifted, so his study has advanced by leaps and bounds. At the age of three, you can write Chinese characters one foot square, and at the age of nine, you can write your own poems. Although it is not a masterpiece, it is still quite level. At the age of ten, he was well-read and could write very beautiful articles. Everyone nearby has heard of his name and thinks he is really smart, so he is called? A prodigy? . By the age of twenty, he was already famous, and Beijing and Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty praised him as? World scholar? .
But being brilliant doesn't mean that his career is smooth sailing. He/kloc-entered the Jinshi at the age of 0/9, and then tried again and again. Finally, in Hongzhi for five years (1492), at the age of 32, I took part in the fifth rural examination. If it goes well afterwards, he will think that he has accumulated a lot of money and become a late bloomer, but who would have thought that he failed the next seven exams.
His son wanted to continue, but he won the Jinshi in the sixth exam. Zhu Zhishan chose to give up, so he chose to be an official. Finally, in Zheng Dejiu (15 14), he was appointed as the magistrate of Xingning County, Guangdong Province. Eight years later, in the first year of Jiajing (1522), he was transferred to Yingtianfu.
It can be said that this is the last faithful wife. This hard-won official certainly deserves to be treated well, but Zhu Zhishan is different. Soon, he said he was ill and left the officialdom completely. ? No self-denial, no favoritism, no faking, no heart. ? This is his analysis of himself. Although he is wild by nature, this does not conflict with his noble character of reading sage books since childhood. In just a few years as an official, he saw the darkness of officialdom, which was different from his ideal officialdom.
Being uncorrupted, he really can't stand it, so although this position is not low and hard-won, he also said that he will leave without hesitation. After resigning and returning to his hometown of Suzhou, he made many friends. He holds banquets from time to time to invite everyone to attend, paralyzes himself with wine, and forgets his disappointment with the imperial court and his dissatisfaction with officialdom.
As for Tang Bohu, he is Zhu Zhishan's best friend. They are also dissatisfied with the darkness of officialdom and love to make friends. They are bold and congenial, often carrying a hip flask and drifting in a fishing boat, enjoying the scenery while drinking loudly and chanting. They also created together. Tang Bohu painted with exquisite painting skills, and Zhu Zhishan's cursive script was famous all over the world, so he wrote an inscription. Over time,? Tang Hua Zhu Zi? This statement gradually spread around the world.
Zhu Zhishan's calligraphy achievement is extremely high. His grandfather Xu Youzhen had the deepest influence on him in his early days. After all, Zhu Zhishan often stayed at his grandfather's house when he was two years old. Xu Youzhen is good at cursive writing, and he mainly studied under Huai Su in Tang Dynasty and Mi Fei in Song Dynasty. His use is straight, gorgeous, chic and quaint.
After grandpa died, his mentor became his father-in-law Young-jin Lee. Li Ying's cursive brushwork is graceful and graceful, natural and generous, and lyrical and meaningful. Zhu Zhishan's words are eclectic, combined with his own style, and finally formed his own school.
Zhu Zhishan's calligraphy is an important link between the preceding and the following. He inherited the madness in the Tang Dynasty, and later advocated the style of attaching importance to books in the Northern Song Dynasty, which changed the decline of madness after the Tang and Song Dynasties. Li Zhimin, a professor and pioneer of Peking University, said? Although his Wild Grass is weaker than Xu and Su, it is unique under the influence of Song people. ?