What is Liu Long? I don't know what calligraphy means.

There is no word "six lengths" in calligraphy.

I think it should be cursive, which means the end of each month.

The cursive script "Xia" is similar to "Liu".

"Long" with "huan". Pronounced "Juan".

Shanglong, Zhonglong and Xia Long refer to the early, middle and late days of each month respectively.

The cursive script reads as follows