The image of ancient celebrities in China

Lv Buwei Lv Buwei, born in Puyang (now hua county, Anyang, Henan), was a famous businessman, politician and thinker at the end of the Warring States Period. Lv Buwei was a big businessman in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province). He traveled around, buying at low prices and selling at high prices, so he accumulated thousands of dollars of wealth. He is famous for his "rare goods to live in". He assisted Qin Shihuang to ascend to the throne and served as the prime minister of Qin, organized the people to compile the famous Lv Chunqiu, and was also a representative figure of miscellaneous thoughts. Deep as the sea-Lisi Lisi, surnamed Li, with an ancient name. A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty. At the end of the Warring States Period, a native of Shangcai (now southwest of Shangcai, Henan Province) was born in Chu. It played a great role in the cause of unifying the six countries in the Qin Dynasty. After Qin unified the world, he agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin as emperor, and formulated relevant etiquette systems. Be appointed as prime minister. Anti-enfeoffment system, prohibition of private schools, participation in unified measurement, writing and car tracks, was later halved by Zhao Gao, and the number of three families decreased. Xiao He Xiao He (6. 15- 093 BC 65438+7.8), Han nationality, politician in the early Western Han Dynasty, one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, was born in Peixian County, Jiangsu Province. When Liu Bang was a Hanwang, Xiao He was the prime minister, which played an important role in Liu Bang's victory over Xiang Yu and the establishment of the Han Dynasty. In legal thought, he advocates "inaction" and prefers "the skill of Huang Lao". 196 years ago, he helped Gaozu destroy Han Xin, Ying Bu and other princes with different surnames and was worshipped as the Prime Minister. Later, in order to avoid Gao Zu's pursuit, he used the method of "destroying his name" to escape the crisis of being killed. After the death of Gaozu, he assisted Hui Di. Huidi died in the second year (193), and posthumous title was the "end of literature". Fantasy and fickle-Chen Ping, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty. Wu Yang (now southeast of Yuanyang, Henan Province) was a great strategist. After the death of Emperor Gaozu, he became a doctor and taught Fu. In the sixth year of Huidi (former 189), he became the left and right prime ministers with the tomb. After being exempted from the imperial tomb, Chen Pingpan became the right prime minister, but Chen Ping was deprived of real power because Lu Hou made Zhu Lu king. After his death, he conspired with Qiu to quell Zhu Lu's rebellion and made Wang Wendi (see Heng). In the early years of Emperor Wendi, Chen Ping gave way to Zhou Bo and became Prime Minister Zuo. Because of his loyalty to his duties, he was praised by Emperor Wen. Soon, Zhou Bo went on strike and Chen Ping was appointed as Prime Minister. Xiaowen died two years later. Dedicated-Zhuge Liang (181.4.14 ~ 234.8.28), wolf evil Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), a native of Wolong, Han nationality, an outstanding politician and military theorist in the Three Kingdoms period. Premier Shu Han. Shi Yue is loyal to Wu Hou. Fang Fang Xuanling Ling Xuan, counselor of the early Tang Dynasty, (579 ~ 648), alias Fang Qiao, Han nationality, born in Xianggong Village, Zhangqiu, Jinan, was the founding prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. His name is Joe, and his name is Joe. In the 9th year of Tang Wude (626), he participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate, and won the first prize together with Du Ruhui, Wuji and Hehou. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, and Fang served as the secretariat. In July of the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, he was still in charge of state affairs. He was rewritten in the Book of Jin by the imperial edict. When Taizong levied Koguryo, he stayed in the capital. Died in 22 years. Wei Zhi Wei Zhi (580-643), a famous politician and thinker in the early Tang Dynasty, was an official for thousands of years. Yu zhou, Hebei Qucheng people. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Wei Zhi was promoted to Zuo Cheng as prime minister. Because Wei Zhi was able to protest face to face, even if Emperor Taizong was furious, he dared to argue face to face and never gave in. Therefore, Emperor Taizong sometimes felt awe of him. During the Zhenguan period, Wei Zhi published more than 200 articles, emphasizing "listening to people's words clearly, listening to people's words secretly", which played an important role in the "Zhenguan rule" initiated by Emperor Taizong. (96 1- 1023) A politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han nationality. This word is flat and neutral. Huazhou Xiatuo (now Weinan, Shaanxi) was born. In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), the Liao army invaded the Song Dynasty on a large scale, and Kou Zhun persisted in resisting, urging Zhenzong to cross the river and make an alliance with Liao, which played a role in stabilizing the situation. Soon, Minister Wang Qinruo pushed him out. Reuse in old age. Be a duke of lai. Later, he was demoted for being framed by Ding Wei, the minister of the Song Dynasty, and moved to Daozhou and Leizhou. Song Renzong Tiansheng died in Leizhou in the first year. Posthumous title is loyal. North Wolong-Yeluchucai Yeluchucai (A.D.1190-A.D. 1244), Minister of the Mongolian Empire. The word Jin Qing, Yuquan, is a Zhan Ran layman. Born into a noble family in Qidan, he grew up in Yanjing (now Beijing) and lived in Jinzhongdu (now Beijing). He is the ninth grandson of Lu Ye Baoji, the ancestor of Liao Dynasty. Lu Ye Chucai is not only an outstanding politician, but also versatile. He is a man who has made outstanding achievements and made many contributions in culture and art, and he was the first person who put forward the concept of longitude by China. He loves poetry and writes many poems. The extant works are Zhan Ran laity anthology *** 14. Outstanding Prime Ministers-Zhang, Zhang, Han nationality, uncle, Xiao, Tai Wei, posthumous title "Wenzhong", Huguang Jiangling (now Hubei), also known as Zhang Jiangling. Politicians and reformers in Ming Dynasty. The best cabinet record in the history of China and the greatest politician in the Ming Dynasty. Du (585 ~ 630), one of the twenty-four outstanding figures in Lingyange, was a famous figure in the early Tang Dynasty in China. This word is clear. Jingzhao Ling Du (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi) was born. He and Fang are in charge of national affairs, and the system of laws and regulations is decided by them. It is said that if the dark is longer than the broken, they are good at planning, and they cooperate with each other tacitly, wholeheartedly assisting Emperor Taizong, and later generations are the first to discuss the good looks of the Tang Dynasty. Also called "room partition." Cao Gui Sui, Jr.-Cao Can Cao Can (? -before 190), he was the second prime minister in Han Dynasty after Xiao He. In his early years, he fought side by side with Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Cao Can was attacked by 70 people in history, and he won the most meritorious service, deserving the first place. He was a famous military commander in the early Han Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (BC 193), Xiao He died. Cao Can, as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, still governed the Han Dynasty with the skill of governing Qi, and managed affairs in a way that conformed to Xiao He's constraints. Zhao Pu, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the founding minister. There is a saying that "the Analects of Confucius governs the world". He doesn't often appear at the front desk, but helps the monarch make suggestions behind the scenes. However, the important principles and policies he participated in the formulation always influenced the ruling situation of the Song Dynasty for 300 years, which was related to the national transportation and people's lives. The mainstay of the Tang Dynasty-Di, Di (607-700) (or 630-700), the Chinese zodiac is a tiger. Prime minister and outstanding politician in Wu Zetian period; He was appointed Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. In the previous year, he handled more than 17000 cases left by his predecessor, and none of them were rehabilitated on appeal. His justice is evident. In the history of our country, he is an honest and diligent official. He is the most valued prime minister of Wu Zetian and an important contributor to the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. Sima Guang (10 19 ~ 1086), a famous academic minister, a famous politician, historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, he was born in Xushui Town, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), Han nationality. Born in Guangshan County, Henan Province. Sima Guang's main achievements are embodied in his academic research. Among them, the greatest contribution is to preside over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian. As a Mirror with Resources is the largest chronicle in China, with a total of 294 volumes, which runs through ancient and modern times. Wang Anshi, a great reformer, was born in the fifth year of Tianxi (A.D. 102 1) and died on May 2 1 in the first year of Yuan You (A.D. 1086). The word Fu Jie, the evening number is halfway up the mountain, using "Wen". Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the third year of Xining (1070), Wang Anshi was promoted to prime minister and began to vigorously carry out reforms. The purpose of Wang Anshi's political reform is to enrich Qiang Bing, so as to reverse the situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty and consolidate the rule of the landlord class. Guan Zhong of Qi State-Wu Wu, also known as a famous politician and strategist of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui). Recommended by Bao, he became the Prime Minister of Qi, known as the "first phase in the Spring and Autumn Period", which helped him become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. The first assistant minister-Ji Mingdan (about 65438 BC+065438 BC+000 BC), the first generation of Duke Zhou in history, also known as Shu Dan, the fourth son of King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen. Because the fief was in Zhou (now Qishan North, Shaanxi Province), it was called Duke of Zhou or. He was an outstanding politician, strategist and thinker in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He is regarded as the founder of Confucianism and one of the most revered ancient saints in Confucius' life. Known as "Sheng Yuan". Zeng Guofan (1811872), an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, was originally named Zicheng, whose name was Bohan. He is from Xiangxiang, Hunan. In the late Qing dynasty, he was the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. Military strategist, philosopher, politician, calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty, and founder of "Xiangxiang School" in late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Yuting (1672- 1755), a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, was an elder of the Three Dynasties. He was a university student, minister of military aircraft, Pacific Insurance and third-class official in Baohe Hall of Qing Dynasty. He was a veteran of the three dynasties and served as an official for fifty years. He planned to establish the Ministry of War system and improve the memorial service system, which was greatly favored by the emperor. He was the only Han official who enjoyed the ancestral temple after his death.