Seeking Dongxing history

1. dongxing city has a long history. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Dongxing belonged to Xiang County and was incorporated into the territory. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (204 BC), Dongxing was the territory of South Vietnam. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Dongxing belonged to Jiaodi County. During the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, Dongxing belonged to the State of Wu and was the land of Hepu County in Jiaozhou. In the first year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties (AD 535), Dongxing was originally named "Anping". Dongxing Town is the seat of Anping County, and also the residence of Huangzhou and Ninghai County. Anping County is under the jurisdiction of Ninghai County, and is classified as Huangzhou. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), Huangzhou was renamed Yushan County; In the third year of Daye (AD 607), Anping County was renamed Hai 'an County, and the county governance remained unchanged, and it was placed under Ningyue County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 622), it was set up in dongxing city, Yushan Prefecture, and ruled near Dongxing today; In the second year of Zhenguan (AD 628), Anhai County (renamed Haian County) was placed under Qinzhou; In the second year of Shangyuan (AD 675), Yushan County was restored, later renamed Luzhou, and Anhai County was its jurisdiction; In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), Luzhou was changed to Yushan County; In the second year of Zhide (AD 757), Anhai County was renamed Ninghai County, and its jurisdiction is still in Dongxing Town today. In the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758), Yushan County was changed to Luzhou, and Ninghai County was placed under Luzhou, where Dongxing Town was located. During the Five Dynasties, Dongxing's territory remained unchanged. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (AD 972), Ninghai County was abandoned and merged into Anjing County of Qinzhou. In the end of AD 988, Guangnan West Road was set up, referred to as "Guangxi Road", and Qinzhou was placed under Guangnan West Road. In the third year of Jingdezhen (AD 1006), Anjing County was changed to Anyuan County, Dongxing was under its jurisdiction, and it was juxtaposed with Qinzhou on Guangnan West Road. In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1278), Qinzhou established the appeasement department; In the seventeenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1280), Qinzhou was changed to Qinzhou Road, and the Governor's Office was changed to appeasement Department, which belonged to Xuanwei Department of Haibei South Road, Hangzhongshu Province, Tanzhou. The following year, Tanzhou Zhongshu Province was changed to Huguang Zhongshu Province, and Qinzhou Road was changed to Haibei Hainan Road Xuanwei Department. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), Qinzhou Road was changed to Qinzhou Prefecture; In the seventh year of Hongwu (AD 1374), Qin Zhou was reduced to Qin Zhou; In the ninth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1376), Qin Zhou was reduced to Qin County and placed under Lianzhou. In the 14th year of Hongwu (A.D. 138 1), Qin County was restored as Qin Zhou, which was transferred to Lianzhou Prefecture, and Lianzhou Prefecture was transferred to Guangdong Ministry of Public Affairs. In the 13th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1887), Qinzhou was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, Fangcheng County was also under its jurisdiction, and Dongxing was under its jurisdiction. In the 9th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1920), Fangcheng County was located in Zhili Guangdong Province. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (AD 1936), Fangcheng County was changed to the eighth administrative supervision area of Guangdong Province; In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (AD 1938), Fangcheng County was changed to the administrative office of South Road in Guangdong Province, and Dongxing was under the jurisdiction of Fangcheng County. People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded,1949 65438+February 9, Dongxing was liberated, and Fangcheng County was subordinate to Guangdong South Road District. 1950 Fangcheng County was changed to Qinlian District, Guangdong Province. 1951May 14, Fangcheng County entrusted Guangxi Province with the trusteeship of Qinlian Special Zone; In August of the same year 1 1, Qinlian District was renamed Qinzhou District, and Fangcheng County changed hands. On March 8, 1952, Fangcheng County and Qinzhou District were officially placed under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province. 1May 3, 9551day, Fangcheng County was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province along with Hepu Special Zone, and Dongxing is still under the jurisdiction of Fangcheng County. 1On March 26th, 957, Fangcheng County was included in100000 Shantong (Zhuang) Yao Autonomous County, with the county site in Dongxing. May 1958, 1, Shiwanshan Gelao (Zhuang) Yao Autonomous County was renamed Dongxing Autonomous County, and Dongxing Town was under the jurisdiction of the county. 65438+ February of the same year 1, Fangcheng County was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Dongxing Autonomous County. On March 20th, Kloc-0/959, Hepu District was abolished and Dongxing Autonomous County was transferred to Zhanjiang District. On June 26th, 1965, Dongxing Autonomous County was transferred to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region along with Qinzhou District. 197 1 year, Qinzhou area was changed to Qinzhou area, and Dongxing Autonomous County was changed. 1978 12 15. Dongxing Autonomous County moved to Fangcheng Town and changed its name to Fangcheng Autonomous County. 1993 July 17, Dongxing Economic Development Zone was established, which belongs to Fangchenggang City. 1On April 29th, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs agreed to set up dongxing city (county level) to administer Dongxing, Jiangping and Ma Lu districts, and the Municipal People's Government was located in Dongxing Town, under the jurisdiction of Fangchenggang City. By June 5438+February 2006, the administrative region remained unchanged.

The history of Dongxing is often associated with the history of Vietnam. The earliest and most famous historical story happened in the Han Dynasty. The history book says: "During the Guangwu period of the Han Dynasty, the daughter who crossed her toes levied two rebellions, and the emperor ordered Ma Yuan to levy Nanman." "Horse rate water army, from west Guilin to Wuzhou, back to the river and Qinzhou, into the sea, then to the first step, and the thief in the waves, the thief lost. Fight again in Jiang Fuliang and break it. Cut the border and sign the second, leading to Luoyang. So I set up a copper pillar in Fenmaoling to show the Chinese border. " In the Qing Dynasty, the copper pillar was replaced by the Daqing No.1 boundary pillar, which became the starting point of the coastline of China and Southwest China in Wan Li, and also became a landscape to taste history and see the sea. At present, there is a Ma Yuan Temple in Dongxing, where incense is flourishing. There are many ancient canals opened by the ancients in China, but in the northern part of Beibu Gulf, people in the Tang Dynasty opened a unique sea canal in China to connect the two seaports, which is the Tempeng Ancient Canal. The canal is several meters wide and about 10 km long. It spans the Jiangshan Peninsula and connects Fangchenggang with Pearl Harbor and Dongxing. Navigation is possible at high tide. According to the Five Dynasties Sun Guangxian's "North Dream", this canal was dug by Annan's special envoy Gao Pian in the same year of the Tang Dynasty. After the completion of the canal, the ships coming and going to Dongxing do not have to bypass Jiangshan Peninsula and go directly to Fangcheng and Pearl Harbor, which not only shortens the voyage, but also avoids the huge wave fighting and pirate attacks at Bailongwei at the southern end of Jiangshan Peninsula, making the navigation of the ships safe. Gao Pian Zhuan in the Tang Dynasty said that after the canal was opened to traffic, "the boat did not stagnate, and there was no shortage of Annan reserves, which has been relied on so far." "Who opens the Xianfangcheng, Feng Gong is the national fence." Feng Zicai, a famous soldier of the Qing Dynasty who fought against the French invaders in Zhennanguan, once set up fences in Dongxing to defend the border against the enemy, and still has many forts. Chen, the "King of Nanyue" in the Republic of China, was a native of Dongxing, and was an all-powerful figure in China's modern history. He left many legendary stories in the world and a large-scale Chen mansion in Dongxing.

The Beibu Gulf facing Dongxing is one of the four major fishing grounds in China, which is rich in rare seafood such as crabs, shrimps, oysters, pearls and sea cucumbers. The Jingzu Mishima is one of the richest ethnic minority areas in China. Villa cars enter the homes of ordinary people. Dongxing has developed commerce and trade since ancient times. In 1930s and 1940s, Dongxing became an important trading port between China and Southeast Asian countries as well as the United States, Britain, France and other countries. Businessmen gather and have the reputation of "Little Hong Kong", but they have been silent for decades for various reasons. Today, it has encountered new opportunities, and commerce has become an active and orderly pillar industry in Dongxing. Hundreds of merchants from 26 provinces and cities and 10 countries and regions have invested in Dongxing. At present, a number of specialized markets for building materials, textiles, seafood and fruits have been formed, such as Dongxing Zhejiang Textile City, Dongxing Yiwu International Trade City, Border Trade Wharf, Oriental Supermarket, Li Kelong Supermarket and Dongxing Border Market. At the same time, Wantong Logistics Freight Yard has been completed, and domestic and Southeast Asian specialty goods have been imported and exported from Dongxing in batches. Since the mid-1990s, Dongxing has held the 10 Sino-Vietnamese Trade Expo in succession by taking advantage of its proximity to ASEAN. Today, Dongxing has formed three major industries: commerce, tourism and processing industry, and its per capita GDP and fiscal revenue rank among the top in Guangxi. In 2006, the number of people passing through Dongxing Port reached 3.026 million, which was the third largest port in China after Shenzhen Luohu Port and Zhuhai Gongbei Port.

Dongxing District, Dongxing District, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, formerly known as Neijiang County. During the Yongzheng period of Shun Di in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 126- 144), the area south of Zizhong County was located in Han 'an County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou Qianwei County. In 567 AD, in the second year of Emperor Tianhe of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Zhongjiang County moved to a state-owned state. 58 1, the first year of Wendi, was renamed Neijiang County. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was withdrawn and the state was established. Neijiang county was restored at the end of yuan dynasty and changed at the end of Qing dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Zizhou, Xia Chuan South Road and Yongning Road. 1922, in Zhili province. At the beginning of liberation, it was subordinate to Zizhong Administrative Supervision Department of South Sichuan Administrative Region. 195 1 July, Neijiang county was divided into east, south, west, north and Dongxing towns, Neijiang city (now the downtown area) was located, and the county people's government was located in the downtown area. 1989 1 1 In June, Neijiang County was abolished, Dongxing District of Neijiang City was established as a county-level district directly under Neijiang City, and the district people's government moved to Dongxing Town. In June, 1955, 165438+ 10, the division of Tuojiang River was adjusted with the downtown area as the boundary. Dongxing District has a long history, rich humanities and profound cultural accumulation, and is known as the "hometown of culture" and "hometown of calligraphy and painting". In history, there are cultural celebrities such as Fan Jinqing (the top scholar in the Tang Dynasty), (the prime minister in the Ming Dynasty), Liu (Dali Temple in the Qing Dynasty), Zen master (the calligrapher of the eminent monk in the Qing Dynasty), (the scholar in the Qing Dynasty), Fan Changjiang (the news giant in modern times), as well as Zhang Gongzi, Zhang Daqian, Chen and Mei Henian.