1. Qin
In ancient times, cultural cultivation was led by the qin, and Fuxi's five-stringed qin was the first among the famous qins. The qin had five strings and then developed into seven strings. Seventy-two-stringed harp; since the body of the instrument is mostly made of bamboo, the "music of silk and bamboo orchestra" comes from this. The famous allusion "Mountains and Flowing Waters" tells the story of Ziqi's death due to illness and the loss of his teeth.
2. Chess
The game is not only a competition of skills, but also the meaning of fighting for success. The style of chess is to observe the character of the players from the way they move, and later develops into a contest of wisdom and brainpower. The fighting skills of the Chu, He and Han realms are vividly displayed on the square-inch chessboard.
3. Books
In a broad sense, it refers to books and periodicals, that is, books bound into volumes. In ancient times, calligraphy specifically refers to "Shang Shu", but later it also refers to manuscripts, letters, calligraphy and painting, calligraphy, etc. Of course, it mostly refers to calligraphy, especially Wang Xizhi as the "Sage of Calligraphy", "Mo Chi" and "Lanting Preface" are well known.
4. Painting
Mainly refers to painting. In ancient times, paintings were mainly landscape paintings, but also included portraits and banquet portraits. The "Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" of the Northern Song Dynasty used special pigments to make the paintings last for nearly a thousand years. Without discoloration, it is the highest art of ancient painting. "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" and "Ode to the Goddess of the Luo River" are both treasures handed down from generation to generation. Song Weizong was the emperor who was best at painting.
5. Poetry
Originally, it refers to the Book of Songs. Later, poems and lyrics were merged, but rhymed verses and quatrains are still the standards for poetry evaluation. It is said that there is no first place in literature and no second place in martial arts. It can be seen that ancient literati still attached great importance to the ranking of poetry and essays. At least there is no number one poem and essay, but I am the number one in a certain category of poetry.
There are so many poets, the first of which is the Tang Dynasty. That era of open folk customs produced a large number of outstanding poets, of which Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei are all representatives. The poet's artistic conception is not only to express his feelings freely, but also to use poetry to express his wishes and strive to help the world, and the pattern of poetry is the poet's life pattern.
6. Wine
Throughout the ages, literati love wine, kings love wine, knights sell wine, and people in the market are drunk. Wine is available to everyone regardless of region or class. In the early days, people used fruits or grains to make wine, and Dukang was the most famous. Wine is also a frequent feature in ancient literature. Miscellaneous notes on local customs, city labels, and famous poems and paintings are all the epitome of wine. Representative poems include "Jinjinjiu" and "Dan Ge Xing", and representative paintings include "The Drunken Concubine" and "Han Xizai's Night Banquet". 》.
7. Flowers
The vegetation of mountains and rivers, the creatures of the weather, this is the image of flowers. As a symbol of life and beauty, flowers appear many times in poetry, and they reveal the emotions and thoughts of the ancients in different scenes. Plum blossoms, orchids, chrysanthemums, lotus, crabapples, pear blossoms, peach blossoms, and azaleas are all frequent characters in poems.
"There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone. I know it's not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance." "The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it." "Seeing Nanshan leisurely", "Human faces don't know where to go, peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze" and so on, are all good sentences.
8. Tea
Tea is an elegant upgrade of classical culture. In ancient times, there were techniques of picking tea, frying tea, and frying tea, and they were divided according to the taste and style of tea products produced in various regions. Categories, the famous ones include Tieguanyin, Dahongpao, Pu'er, and Yunwu, which are generally divided into two categories: black tea and green tea.
The image of tea is mostly related to literati. Tea talks about the world, and the ancients also left many descriptions about tea. Thinking of old friends and homeland, and testing new tea with new fire."
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Eight Essences of Life