Li Wencheng's related deeds

Li Wencheng entered a private school when he was young. He liked arithmetic and astronomy. Chang, unwilling to be bullied by the government, joined the anti-Qing secret organization "Bagua Array". Soon, he was promoted to be the head of "earthquake divination", and "earthquake divination is the head of gossip". Li Wencheng became the main leader of gossip, and the reformed religion was named Tianlijiao. Use missionary work to develop tens of thousands of believers. Under the guise of "providence", public opinion is widely created. At that time, there were "eighteen sons with severe frost" among the people. They also agreed with Lin Qing (a native of Daxing County, Zhili), the leader of the Eight Diagrams Array who preached in Beijing, that on September 15th, the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13), there would be simultaneous uprisings in Zhili, Henan and Shandong. The name of the uprising is "creating the world", the code word is "victory", and the flag is white, which all insurgents will take as it. At that time, we will select 1000 elite soldiers from the rebels in Huaxian County, pretend to be vendors, and go to Beijing to help in advance. Since then, Tianjin people have taken action nervously, making weapons and practicing martial arts. As the date of the uprising approached, the news leaked out unexpectedly. On September 5th, Li Wencheng was arrested and imprisoned. He was tortured in prison and suffered a broken tibia, but he was indomitable. Li Wencheng's arrest forced the date of the uprising to advance, and other leaders of Tenrikyo decided to take immediate action, put forward the battle slogan of "killing the government, saving Wencheng, smashing the official library and saving the people" and issued the order of early uprising.

At dawn on September 7th, the Tenrikyo peasant uprising army captured the slippery county, rescued Li Wencheng, occupied the county government and controlled the whole city. The flag of "Tian Ming Li Shun Allah" was erected over the city. Hua county county magistrate Qiang Ke fled to Fengqiu and hanged himself for fear of sin. At the same time, Christians from Changyuan, Dongming, Dingtao, Jinxiang and other places responded and gathered in Huaxian County. Then occupy the crossing and besiege Xun County. Due to the temporary advance of the uprising, contact could not be made in time, and the Tianjin peasant uprising army in Beijing still set out on the original date. They attacked Donghuamen and Xihuamen in two ways. ShaSheng deafening inside and outside the palace, the ministers panicked, a mess. The insurgents fought with the Qing soldiers who came to reinforce outside Longzongmen. Because of fighting alone, most of the rebel soldiers died, and the team soon failed. The leader Lin Qing was also arrested and killed.

The Tianjin Uprising shocked the Qing court. Emperor Jiaqing hurried back to Beijing from Jehol and transferred Na Yancheng, the governor of Shaanxi but Gansu. As an imperial envoy, he controlled the troops of Zhili, Henan and Shandong provinces, commanded the elite soldiers to go to Henan to suppress them, transferred the "Manchurian fresh troops" in the northeast, and worked hard day and night to "suppress". The Qing army first came to Crosstown. 127 On October, Na Yancheng commanded the Qing army to divide into seven roads and launched a fierce attack on the crossing under the cover of artillery. The rebels resisted tenaciously and beat back the enemy's attacks many times. The rebels who came to the rescue from Sliding City and Taoyuan were blocked on the road. When crossing the river finally fell, Xu Anguo led the rest of the troops to break through and retreat into the rebel stronghold of hua county. The Qing army immediately advanced to hua county. At this critical moment, the rebel generals discussed and decided that Niu, Song Yuancheng, Xu Yuancheng, Xu Anguo and his wife Zhang stick to hua county, and Liu led 4,000 people to the Taihang Mountains.

When the Qing army heard the news, it sent company commanders Yang Fang to pursue it. After the rebels arrived in Zhao Chuan, northwest of Huixian County, they were controlled by Sizhai. 1 1 month 19, the Qing army set an ambush in baihugang, north of Sizhai, to lure the enemy deeper. The Qing army pretended to be defeated, and the rebels pursued it, resulting in an ambush. Most of the more than 3,000 rebels died except a few who broke through and returned to Sizhai. The Qing army stormed the four villages, and Li Wencheng commanded more than 800 soldiers in the village, and bashed them head-on, killing a mountain of Qing soldiers. When the Qing army raided the village, the rebels threw stones according to the danger and fired guns in unison, making the enemy unable to move forward. Yang Fang switched to fire attack, and Sizhai immediately covered the sky with smoke and flames, and it was a sea of fire. The Qing soldiers surrounded Li Wencheng's turret and rushed to kill him. With a loud cry, Liu jumped down from the knife and killed several people. When the rebels ran out of ammunition and bricks, Li Wencheng ordered them to set themselves on fire, and dozens of heroic rebel soldiers hugged each other and died.

After crossing the river and attacking Sizhai, the Qing army concentrated all its forces and strengthened its attack on hua county. The walls of Huaxian County are solid and thick, and the army and the people cooperate to defend the city and bravely confront the enemy. The Qing army attacked for more than 40 days. Emperor Jiaqing ordered Nayan City to break the city within a time limit. The Qing army dug more than 10 tunnels outside the city, all of which were filled with water by the rebels or smashed with huge stones. Not satisfied with that, Yancheng commanded his troops to attack the city every day to divert the rebels' attention, while pretending to build an iron fence, but secretly dug a tunnel a hundred paces away from the city, reaching the city gate and filling it with gunpowder. 1February 10, the tunnel gunpowder detonated and the southwest corner of the city wall collapsed more than 20 feet. Qing soldiers swarmed in, and fierce street fighting took place in the city. Every street and every house is in a cruel struggle. When Slippery County was first broken, Zhang, the wife suggested by the rebel general, went out of the city disguised as a refugee. Zhang Yue said, "If the city dies or dies, the dead are not heroes." She fought with a knife and killed dozens of people, but hanged herself behind closed doors. After three days and nights of bloody fighting, hua county fell on December 12th. Marshal Song Yuancheng's more than 20,000 celebrities all died heroically. Military adviser Niu and general Xu Anguo were seriously injured and unfortunately captured. After being escorted to Beijing, he died heroically.

The Tenrikyo peasant uprising lasted for more than 90 days, which spread to Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places, shocked the court and dealt a heavy blow to the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty. Although the uprising only lasted for more than three months, it caused great shock to the Qing rulers. Emperor Jiaqing issued an "anti-slander" for this reason, exclaiming that the uprising "caused unknown things in Han, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties". "Considering this, I really can't bear to say anything more!"