Wei Wendi inherited his father's footsteps, and Ming Di served as assistant minister of Huangmen and supervisor of Yulin. After the little emperor Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, he was worshipped as a constant attendant and central defender. After laissez-faire Western Expedition, the general and Cao Shuang planned the battle of Luogu, which was unpopular. After the change of Gaoping Mausoleum, he was deprived of military power and entered the DPRK as Dahonglian and Taichang. In the sixth year of Jiaping (254), Li Feng and his wife Zhang Ji conspired to kill the general Sima Shi and let Xia Houxuan take his place. But the plot was exposed, Xia Houxuan was killed by Sima Shi, and the three clans were eliminated. When he died, he remained calm and calmly punished. He was 46 years old.
Xia Houxuan was famous when he was young, and his appearance was outstanding. At that time, people thought he was "as bright as the sun and the moon". Politically, he put forward the systems of "examining and selecting officials", "removing officials" and "reforming the service system", which Sima Yi thought was "all good". He is knowledgeable and talented, especially proficient in metaphysics. He is known as one of the "four sages", and together with Yanhe and others, he initiated metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and was an early leader of metaphysics.
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Basic introduction of real name: alias: Xiahou Taichu font size: word Taichu times: Three clans: birthplace of Han nationality: Peiguoqiao County Date of birth: 209 year of death: 254 Main works: current affairs letters, letters to Sima, and Huang's "On Music and Yi" Main achievements: creating a precedent for metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties; Zheng, Da Hong, and General Tai Chang are all titles: Hou of Changling Township. Allusions: Jian Peijun relies on Yushu's position: one of the four followers, famous all his life, weak crown, suggesting current politics, being suppressed when entering the DPRK, calmly accepting punishment, character evaluation, personal works, anecdote allusions, celebrity demeanor, temperament middleman, rudeness, high reputation and taboo. In the sixth year of Huang Chu (225), Xia Houshang died of illness, and Xia Houxuan succeeded him as the Hou of Changling Township. Xia Houxuan was famous when he was young, and once served as an assistant minister riding the Yellow Gate when he was weak. Because he was unhappy when he sat with Mao Zeng, the younger brother of Queen Mao, Cao Sou of Wei Mingdi held a grudge and demoted him to supervisor of Yulin. It is suggested that in the third year (239), the little emperor Cao Fang ascended the throne, Xia Houxuan's cousin and general Cao Shuang (Xia Houxuan is the son of aunt Cao Shuang) assisted the government, and Xia Houxuan was promoted to be a constant servant and a central defender. Sima Yi, a teacher, once talked with him about timely affairs. Xia Houxuan put forward such political systems as "limiting officials to the middle", "removing officials" and "changing the system of obedience", which was endorsed by Sima Yi. However, Sima Yi failed to implement his proposal on the grounds of premature time and lack of talents, which was criticized by Xia Houxuan. Later, he was appointed as the general of the Western Expedition, the commander-in-chief of the fake festival, Yongzhou and Liangzhou armies. In the first five years (244), Xia Houxuan and Cao Shuang planned the failed Battle of Luogu together, which lost the popular support and was laughed at by people at that time. Xia Houxuan was deprived of his military power in the year 10 (249) when North Korea was suppressed. He was appointed as a great hero of North Korea and was soon replaced by Taichang. Xia Houxuan was very depressed about the Sima family. Since he was called back to the imperial court, he has never formed a party for personal interests, nor has he kept Maggie. According to Wei Chunqiu, at the beginning (uncle) was recruited with him and fled to the south, wanting to go with him. Xia Houxuan said, "How can I surrender to the enemy in order to survive?" So he accepted the imperial edict and went to Beijing. In the third year of Jiaping (25 1), after Sima Yi's death, Xu Yun, the waiter, said to Xia Houxuan, "There is nothing to worry about!" Xia Houxuan sighed, "Sejong (Xu Yunzi), why can't you see current events clearly? This person (referring to Sima Yi) can still treat me with the friendship of generations, and Zi Yuan (Sima Yi's eldest son Sima Shi) and Zi Shang (Sima Yi's second son Si Mazhao) will not tolerate me. " In the sixth year of Jiaping (254), in February, Li Feng and doctor Zhang Jimi, the father of the queen, were ordered to murder the general Sima Shi, and Xia Houxuan was changed to be the general, and Zhang Ji was the general of a title of generals in ancient times. Li Feng told Su Shuo, director of Yongning Department, Le Dun, Liu Xian and others about this secret. , said, "you guys in the palace, there are many illegal things. The general has a tough attitude and a firm attitude. He repeatedly stressed that Zhang Dang's fate can be used as a lesson. " Su Shuo and others promised to obey his orders. Sima Shi learned their plan in secret, so he invited Li Feng to meet them. Li Feng was killed immediately after he went. So, Zhang Ji, Su Shuo, Le Dun and others were taken to Tingwei for custody. Xia Houxuan went to Tingwei and refused to write a confession. Yu Zhong tried it himself. Xia Houxuan was severely criticized by Yu Zhong: "What crime have I committed? Are you going to question me as an official? Then please do it for me! " Yu Zhong, because he is a celebrity, his reputation is too high to give in. That night, he wrote a guilty speech, pretending to shed tears and showed it to Xia Houxuan. Xia Houxuan after reading, just nodded. Later, Yu Zhong, a court judge, said, "Li Feng and others conspired to intimidate the monarch and kill Zaifu, which is a big violation. Please punish them according to law. " Cao Fang then called officials and Tingwei officials together for collegiate bench, and everyone agreed with Yu Zhong's verdict. Cao Fang wrote a letter saying: "Qi princess royal, the flesh and blood left by the late emperor, pardons his third son for death." As a result, Xia Houxuan, Zhang Ji, Le Dun and Liu Xian were all wiped out, and the rest of the relatives moved to Le Lang County. In March, Xia Houxuan was beheaded in Dongcheng. When he was about to be beheaded, he still looked the same, quietly and calmly executed, at the age of 46. Evaluation of Yanhe's personality: Only deep, can we understand the voice of the world, Xiahou Tai Chu is also. Xun Can, an outstanding scholar in Xiahou Taichu, wrote Yue Lun Yi. He is modest and sincere. Combination is good, differences are gaps. If the two sages don't say anything, the country will rest. This Lin Xiangru is the reason why I went to Lian Po. Fu Wei: At the beginning of Thailand, there was great ambition, and it was impossible to combine empty voices without real talent and learning. ..... In my opinion, these three people are immoral. Chen Shou: Xuan is famous for its specifications, but it has always been in harmony with Cao Shuang at home and abroad. I have never heard of right and wrong in such a glorious position. I have helped talented people. Take this as an example, how can we avoid it! Pei Kai: (1) Su Su is like entering a corridor temple. People respect themselves but not themselves. If you enter the ancestral hall, you can see the ritual vessels. Justin: Yuan was in the early days, and the space was elegant. The model is natural and the standard is true. When the whole body is straight, the marks will be false. It is difficult to execute bandits, but it is easy to manage. Everything is fluctuating, so let it get tired! Liuhe is vast and empty. You are close to nature, and bandits teach in name. Respect and grant are both affectionate and courteous. Shi Shuo Xin Yu: At that time, Xiahou Tai Chu was "pregnant with China, Japan and the moon" and Li Anguo was "decadent as Yushan". Li Han: In the early days of Thailand, the sun and the moon were wild in season and sunny in autumn. Su Shi: Emperor Jing of Han killed Zhou Yafu with martingale, Cao Cao killed Kong Rong with fame, Emperor Wen of Jin killed Ji Kang with Wolong, Emperor Jing of Jin also killed Xia Houxuan with fame, Emperor Ming of Song killed Wang Mi with big clan, Queen Qi killed Hu with rumors, Emperor Taizong killed Pei Yan with rumors, and it was all wrong in the world. Chen Liang: Xia Houdun didn't move at the beginning of the execution, worthy of the name, but the timing was wrong. Ye Shi: I like Xuanzhi's wisdom. Although I may not be able to survive Wei, Wei died after Xuanzhi's death, and Gai and his country have always been together. Chen Pu: In one day, the devil takes the hindmost. A hundred years later, the two mountains of Caoma are in ruins. King Jing seems to have seen the bronze camel disaster, and the root cause is to kill Tai Chu. Ten blood-stained markets turned red, and the aftermath rose to Li Feng. Lao Tzu's life is really poisonous, and his son Zi Yuan is on the verge of death. Hao Jing: Xuan is a well-known festival, representing musical instruments for the first time. His writing and specifications are very thorough in his ruling style, and there is a wind of ministers. The dead are easy to fold, and the best is dirty, which is quite upright. How can they be thieves' talents? If you look at Xu Yun, you will die with your own body, and it will take you a long time to make up your mind. I'm not afraid when I come, and I'm not chaotic when I die. What you have raised in your life is so great! The world is the bravest. Wang Fuzhi: The deaths of Yanhe, Xia Houxuan and Li Feng were all due to Sima's usurpation of the throne. But the history of the intersection of time is ridiculous and a crime that can be killed by words. How to draw a conclusion in the future? Wang Mingsheng: If two people, Li Feng, go to prison, the teacher and Zhao will follow one after another, and the princes will die, and Wei will be loyal. Li Ciming: According to Xiahou's emphasis on virtue, Uncle Ping was a famous Confucian, so his position was not obvious at that time. Then why don't you make friends at home? But it's too early for you to be famous for your virtue. You can't get tired of each other. Shu Ping's The Analects of Confucius is always listed as a scholar, in order to see the generation, straight into the ear. Xia Houxuan, a personal work, is quite accomplished in literature, among which Yue Lun and Yi were later written by Wang Xizhi, a "book sage", and spread all over the world. Together with Yanhe and Wang Bi, they belonged to the "literati school" called by the society at that time. According to "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi", three volumes of Xia Houxuan's collected works (two volumes of Tang Dynasty Jing Ji Zhi) have been lost. Today, there are articles such as Answering Sima on Current Affairs, Huang Yinfu, On Music and Yi, On Physical Punishment, Answering Li Shengnan on Physical Punishment, On Distinguishing Music, Xiahouzi, etc., which are all recorded in Yiwen Lei Ju and All Three Kingdoms. Anecdotal allusion Xia Houxuan once leaned against a post and wrote. It rained heavily, and the post on which he leaned was damaged by lightning. His clothes were burned, but he continued to write. The guests and waiters stumbled and stood unsteadily. The saying in "Yu Lin" is the time to worship the mausoleum. At that time, people commented that Xia Houxuan was like the sun and the moon in his arms, and Li Feng was like Yushan when he was depressed. When Xia Houxuan was arrested, Yu Zhong was appointed as Tingwei, and his younger brother Zhong Hui had previously been estranged from Xia Houxuan, so he took the opportunity to be nice to Xia Houxuan. Xia Houxuan said, "Although I am a sinner, I still dare not disobey my orders." After being tortured, he never said a word, and when he came to the court for execution, he still kept his face unchanged. Xia Houxuan, a man of temperament, and Chen Ben, a man of guangling, are good friends. While Chen Ben and Xia Houxuan were eating and drinking in front of Chen Ben's mother, Chen Ben's younger brother Chen Qian came back from the outside and entered the door of the main house. So Xia Houxuan stood up and said, "The same thing can be done together, but different things can't be mixed together." Pei Kai said of Xia Houxuan: "As respectful as entering the imperial court. People have no intention of strengthening respect, but they will respect it independently. " Another way of saying it is: "It's like entering the ancestral temple and only seeing a dazzling array of ritual instruments." According to Wei Chunqiu, when he was arrested, he shed tears and asked Sima Shi for forgiveness. Master Sima said to him, "Have you forgotten what happened at Zhao Sikong's funeral?" Before Yan Yan died, Sima Shi's brothers came to attend the funeral, and there were hundreds of guests. But Xia Houxuan was late and all the guests came to meet him, so Sima Shi hated Xia Houxuan. (Pei Songzhi thinks that Xia Houxuan was in the Western Regions during five to ten years, and Zhao Yan died in Luoyang in six years, so Xia Houxuan could not attend the funeral, and historical data did not record that Xia Houxuan entered the DPRK in six years, so he thinks this matter is fabricated. Pei Qi's "Yu Lin" said that Sima Shi was hesitant to kill Xia Houxuan, so he asked his uncle Sima Fu: "Can my talents influence Xia Houxuan?" Sima Fu said: "When Zhao Yan was buried, only half of the people came out to meet you, and when Tai Chu (Xia Houxuan) arrived, everyone stood up to meet him. From this perspective, I'm afraid you can't. " So Sima Shi killed Xia Houxuan. Wei Mingdi asked Mao Zeng, the younger brother of the Queen, to sit side by side with Xia Houxuan. At that time, people commented that it was a reed leaning against Yushu. Relatives' fathers and fathers: Xia Houshang, whose real name is Boren, is a general of Zhengnan Guanzhi, a priest in Jingzhou, and a Hou of Changling Township. Mother: Deyang township owner, Cao Zhen's sister. Uncle: Xiahou Ru, cousin of Xia Houshang; Xia Houba, Zhong Quan, Xia Houxuan's uncle. Wife Li Huigu, Qi people. Sister Xia Houhui, a Chinese character, was the wife of Sima Shi, and was later poisoned by Sima Shi. In the Western Jin Dynasty, she pursued Empress Jinghuai. Xiahou, wife of Hetty. Historical Records records the controversy about Xia Houxuan's inscription in Volume 9 of the History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Shujiu, Zhu Xiahou and Cao Chuan No.9, while The History of the Three Kingdoms is regarded as the beginning, and the rest of the historical books are mostly regarded as the beginning. At that time, there should be no Tai word, only the word "big" is homophone with the word "Tai", which is often abbreviated as "Tai". The word "Tai" recorded in the history books now should be changed by later generations. When two kinds of records coexist, the word "Tai" should be taken as positive. Artistic Image Literary Image In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the image of Xia Houxuan is similar to the official history. Cao Shuang's kin, General Wei Zhengxi, is guarding Yongzhou. After Cao Shuang was killed, Xia Houxuan was transferred back to Luoyang by Sima Yi, which became the norm. After Sima Shi was in power, Cao Fang, the Wei Emperor, secretly sent blood letters to Xia Houxuan, Li Feng and Zhang Ji in an attempt to conquer Sima Shi. At the palace gate, three people were stopped by Sima Shi and his men, and the imperial edict was found. They were all beheaded in the city and three families were wiped out. Video 1994 TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Hao Yueguo plays Xia Houxuan; 20 17 TV series "Military Division Alliance": Cheng Cheng plays Xia Houxuan;
Xia Houxuan in The Romance of Three Kingdoms by CCTV