How to write the Chinese character "I" in official script:
Fangzheng official script simplified
Chinese official script
Hanyi Zhongli script
< p> It is said that the official script was compiled by Cheng Miao of Qin Dynasty in prison. He eliminated the complexity and simplified it. The characters changed from round to square, and the strokes changed from curved to straight. The characters are beautiful, flat and wider. Change "continuous strokes" to "broken strokes" and move from lines to strokes, making it easier to write. "Liren" is not a prisoner, but a "subordinate official", that is, a small official in charge of documents. Therefore, in ancient times, the official script was called "zuoshu".Official script became popular in the Han Dynasty and became the main style of writing. As the first Qin Li, many seal meanings were left, which were continuously developed and processed later. It broke the writing tradition since Zhou and Qin Dynasties and gradually laid the foundation for regular script. Under the unification of the idea of ??"deposing hundreds of schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", the official script of the Han Dynasty gradually developed and finalized, becoming the dominant calligraphy style. At the same time, cursive script, regular script, and running script were derived, laying the foundation for the art, which is still not available today. decline.
Extended information:
The structural characteristics of official script
The shape of the official script is flat and square and spreads out to the left and right
The official script is vertical in contrast to the seal script. Instead of taking the normal position, the strokes are taken horizontally (left and right), resulting in a flat square shape. The strokes shrink the vertical strokes and strengthen the horizontal expansion.
Start the silkworm head and close the pen swallowtail
This is a typical feature of the brush used in official script, especially the horizontal and vertical strokes of the main strokes in official scripts are almost all made with this method. The so-called "writing silkworm head" means that in the process of using the pen to hide the (reverse) edge of the pen, the outline of the strokes formed during the starting process is written into a shape similar to that of a silkworm's head. "Closing the pen swallowtail" means pressing the pen at the pen closing position and then lifting the pen diagonally to the upper right to strike.
Convert circles into squares and arcs into straight lines
These are the two basic ways to simplify seal script in official script. However, if you don't understand the circle of seal script, it will be difficult to master the square of official script. Because the straight drawings or square folds in the official brush all contain the arc of the seal characters, the straightness of the official brush often has obvious fluctuations and is full of vitality. In fact, the meaning of official script is based on the movement of strokes.
Change drawings into dots and connections into breaks
We know that seal characters do not require dots, and even if dots are used, they are just round dots. The dots in official scripts have become independent and no longer attached to paintings, and the dot methods are becoming increasingly rich, including flat dots, vertical dots, left and right dots, three connected dots (next to water), four connected dots (next to fire), etc.
In addition, the official script also breaks up the many circling and continuous strokes in the seal characters, which opens the door to the convenience of writing. Later, the regular script further developed this method, allowing the pen and the pen to move freely. There are traces of connection between them, and even the connection between writing and meaning is broken.
Strengthen the changes in the thickness of the stroke
When writing seal script, the vertical stroke of the pen is required to leave no traces, while the official script deliberately emphasizes the stroke movement, forming a significant thickness and rotation of the strokes. Inheriting changes, the three processes of starting, moving and closing the pen are clearly reflected. This is very similar to the later regular script.