The poem "Farewell to Dong Da" expresses the poet's feelings of reluctance and farewell to his friends who are traveling far away, and also shows the author's heroic and open-minded mind. It is full of confidence and strength in comfort, inspiring friends to work hard and fight hard. Two Poems, Farewell to Dong Da and ***, are a group of poems by Gao Shi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
These two poems are the farewell works of the poet and Dong Da who reunited after a long separation. After a short reunion, they went their separate ways. The first poem outlines the dark and cold scene of farewell, showing the difficult and unfavorable situation the poet was in at that time. It not only reveals the author's reluctant farewell to his friend's long journey, but also shows the poet's heroic and open-minded attitude. The second poem describes how an old friend met and didn't even have money to buy wine. He was extremely poor, but the poet did not feel depressed or sinking because of this. Instead, he thought of flying high, and his generosity and boldness could not be concealed. Farewell to Dong Da's original text
Part One
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow.
Don’t worry, you have no friends in the future. Who in the world doesn’t know you?
Second
Liu Fei flutters and feels pity for himself. He has been away from Beijing and Luo for more than ten years. ⑸.
My husband is poor and lowly, so there is no money for drinks when we meet today. Farewell Dong Da Translation
Part One
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds cover the sky, the sun is dim, and the north wind blows the returning geese and there is heavy snow. Don’t worry that the road ahead is uncertain and you don’t have a confidant. Who in the world doesn’t know you?
Second
Just like a bird fluttering in its six feathers, it hurts and pities itself. It has been more than ten years since I left the capital. . Who would be willing to live in poverty if a man is poor? We can't afford the wine money when we meet today.
The creative background of Farewell to Dong Da
These two farewell poems were written in the sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong’s Tianbao reign in the Tang Dynasty (747 AD). The identity of Dong Da, the object of farewell, has not yet been determined. The fragment of the Dunhuang manuscript "Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty" is titled "Farewell to Dong Lingwang". This Dong Lingwang cannot be examined. Some scholars believe that Dong Da was Dong Tinglan, a famous piano master at that time. In the spring of the sixth year of Tianbao, Fang Guan, the official minister, was demoted from the court, and his retainer Dong Tinglan also left Chang'an. At this time, Gao Shi was also very frustrated and wandered around, often in poverty and lowly situations. In the winter of the sixth year of Tianbao, Gao Shi and Dong Tinglan met in Suiyang (their former address is in the south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province today) and wrote "Two Poems of Farewell to Dong Da". Appreciation of "Farewell to Dong Da"
The first poem is an old tune about parting and sweeping away the lingering sorrow and resentment. It is broad-minded and majestic, comparable to Wang Bo's "There are close friends in the sea, and the world is like a neighbor" ("Farewell to Du Shao" The situation is comparable to the situation of "The Mansion of Shuchuan").
The second poem, "Six feathers fluttering in private pity, I left Beijing and Luo for more than ten years" points out that the poet left the capital more than ten years ago and is now wandering. Judging from the two sentences "The husband is poor and lowly, and there is no money for wine when we meet today", we can see that he was still in a "poor and lowly" situation at that time and did not even have money to buy wine. He was naturally extremely poor, but the poet did not feel depressed or sink because of this. But when he thinks of flying high, his generosity and boldness cannot be concealed.
These two poems were written as farewell works in the early days when I was unhappy, and I could not help but "borrow someone else's wine glass and pour it on myself". But the poet places hope in comfort, thus giving people a feeling of confidence and strength. Judging from the content of the poems, these two works are farewell works about Gao Shi and Dong Da's reunion after a long separation, and after a brief reunion, they went their separate ways. Moreover, both of them are in a difficult situation, and the intersection of poverty and poverty has its own deep emotions. The author of "Farewell to Dongda"
The author of "Farewell to Dongda" is Gao Shi, also known as Dafu and Zhongwu. He was born in Bohai Quan (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) and later moved to Songcheng, Songzhou (now Suiyang, Shangqiu, Henan Province). ). He was frustrated in his early career. Later, he traveled to Hexi. He first served as secretary of Ge Shuhan, and then successively served as the military envoy to Huainan and Sichuan, and finally to the regular attendant of Sanqi. He was granted the title of Marquis of Bohai County. His poems are most distinctive in seven-character lines, with vigorous writing and unrestrained momentum. Frontier poems are as famous as Cen Shen, and are also called "Gao Cen", and their styles are roughly similar. There is "Gao Changshi Ji".