Qigong Mbth
Alias: Chagdor Zabu
Nationality: China.
Nationality: Manchu
Place of birth: Beijing
Date of birth: 19 12 (the year of nonbirth), July 26th.
Date of death: June 30, 2005 (the first year).
Occupation: professor, painter, cultural relic appraiser, redologist, master of Chinese studies.
Faith: Buddhism
Main achievements: central research institute of culture and history, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, honorary chairman of China Calligraphers Association.
Representative works: Annotation on a Dream of Red Mansions, Essays on Ancient Fonts, Essays on Rhythm.
Famous historians, Mr. Qi Gong and Mr. Chen Yuan, are mainly engaged in the teaching and research of China literature history, China art history, China prose in past dynasties, selected poems in past dynasties and Tang and Song Ci. He has been teaching for more than 60 years and has made outstanding achievements in the teaching and research of classical literature in China, and has trained a large number of classical literature teaching and research talents for the country. In order to promote the education of the motherland, repay the teacher's education and continue Mr. Chen Yuan's teaching, he set up the Li Yun Scholarship with more than 2 million yuan from selling calligraphy and painting.
19 13, my father died and lived with my grandfather. In order to pray, my grandfather asked him to learn from an old Lama in the Lama Temple and become a registered little Lama named "Chado Zabu". At that time, just after Xinhai, the Qing emperor abdicated, and his great-grandfather refused to live in Beijing to show that he would no longer ask about state affairs. Only his great-grandfather had a student named Chen, who was also an academician. His family is the richest man in Yixian County, Hebei Province, and his family is rich, so he invested in buying a house in Yixian County and asked his great-grandfather to live there. My great-grandfather moved to Yixian with his family when he was three or four years old. Later, I went to a private school to read poetry.
65438-0935, Assistant Professor, Fine Arts Department, Fu Jen Catholic University.
1938, he served as a lecturer in China Literature Department of Fu Jen Catholic University, and served as a special member of the Palace Museum, where he was engaged in peer review and cultural relics appraisal.
The achievement lies in calligraphy → creating "Qiti" and selling it at a high price. Qigong has studied a large number of inscriptions. His calligraphy works, regardless of banners, album pages and screen couplets, can show beautiful rhythm and far-reaching artistic conception, which is called "gas". Calligraphy circle evaluation: "It is not only a calligrapher's book, but also a literati poet's book." He also has many original views on the art of calligraphy itself. Generally speaking, learning calligraphy begins with writing "Jiugongge" or "Mi Zige", focusing on the center of the square. However, Qi Gong found that the center of gravity of Chinese characters is not in the center of traditional Mi Zige, but in four corners not far from the center. He also calculated that the proportional relationship between them accords with the so-called "golden ratio", which has important guiding significance for learning calligraphy. Qi Gong's calligraphy works are very popular in the market. Taking the spring auction in Beijing in 2003 as an example, China Guardian released 10 works, all of which were sold, among which 4 pieces were more than 80,000 yuan, and the mirror heart of the Tang and Song Dynasties sold for 418,000 yuan, which was staggering.
Painting → landscapes and bamboo stones show interest. The painting style is: rigorous composition, vivid techniques, bright colors and long lasting charm, especially good at landscapes and bamboo stones, which is very interesting in traditional literati painting. "Autumn Mountain Man Walking in the Painting" is a commonplace topic.
Qi Gong is not only a famous contemporary painter, but also familiar with language research and ancient calligraphy and painting appraisal, especially the study of inscriptions. In the study of inscriptions, Qi Gong opened up a new research method. Qigong Pinshi said, "Buying bamboo slips is different from returning pearls, and most of the rubbings are calligraphers. What's the use of talking about this? I saw several collectors chanting. " Change the way that famous scholars such as Ye and Weng Fanggang only pay attention to form and not content when studying ancient Chinese characters; I only know calligraphy, but I know a little about its characters.
In addition to exploring new ways in research methods, Qi Gong also made a final judgment on the authenticity of the tablet of Cao E, a dutiful daughter, and concluded that the tablet of Cao E handed down from generation to generation was definitely not the original work of Wang Xizhi. During this period, although some scholars raised objections, such as Hong Kong scholar Chen Sheng once wrote an article to research the ink in the silk book "Daughter Tablet" to show his refutation, Qigong strongly refuted Chen's argument with his unique research methods and profound knowledge, and profoundly criticized Chen's statement as "nonsense", which finally enabled the authenticity of "Daughter Tablet" to be verified. For a detailed discussion, please refer to Poems on Books, Manuscripts of Ancient Fonts and Notes on Books by Qi Gong.
Peng Liming, director of China Calligraphers Association and vice chairman of Beijing Calligraphers Association, commented on Mr. Qi Gong: "Mr. Qi Gong is a leading figure in calligraphy and cultural relics collection in China. He is straightforward, elegant and humorous, and he is a model of being a teacher. Qi Gong, Chairman of the Second China Calligraphers Association, made great contributions to the development and innovation of China's calligraphy. His death is a great loss to the calligraphy and literature circles in China. Mr. Qi Gong insisted on taking students to their later years, and the world was full of peaches and plums. We will always remember him. " Xie Jinglian, a great calligrapher, said: "As a well-known scholar, the teacher gave me not only his broad mind to teach calligraphy, but also his outlook on life." Mr. Peng Liming recalled that Mr. Qi Gong was very humorous and had many interesting stories in his life.
Mr. Chen Geng Qiao, a research librarian of Shandong Museum and a judge of China Calligraphers Association, said: "Qi Lao is a famous scholar, educator, calligrapher and a recognized connoisseur in society. He has been strongly supporting China's appreciation and auction of cultural relics, and he is loved by the cultural relics circles in China. Since the early 1980s, I have had many contacts with Mr. Qi Gong. In the field of cultural relics identification, he impressed me the most and inspired me the most.