From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon, there is a passage in which Mr. Shou Jingwu is reading, which is probably caught by the naughty little Lu Xun squinting through the book he has set up:
Mr. is studying himself. Later, our voices dropped and quieted down. Only he read aloud: "The iron is as good as it is, the conductor is charming, and you are surprised when you sit down;"
I suspect this is an excellent article, because when I read this, he always smiles, shakes his head upside down, bends back and bends over.
when I read this passage at school, I didn't feel it, and I didn't understand the meaning of it. I just feel like I'm babbling, just like the operas that Ah Q sings. Later, I reread this article and this passage read by Shou Jingwu, and my heart suddenly became nervous. There are three reasons:
Why are these two sentences so bold and generous?
Mr. Tang's private school is full of disciples. He doesn't read four books, four words don't read the Book of Songs, and seven words don't read the Tang poetry. Why do you read these two sentences? It's like being a talented person, Chu Shi!
I've never been able to pay attention before!
So I searched for the source of these two sentences, which came from Liu Han's "Li Keyong's wine-buying and three-hanging posts" in Qing Dynasty. Everyone can go to Baidu, where they are heroic and romantic. Why does Mr. Shou Jingwu want to read this "excellent article" and read it "with a smile, and his head up, shaking, leaning back and leaning over"? Because in the past, when the teacher explained the textbook, he once said: Mr. Shou Jingwu unconsciously served the old system and was a faithful executor of the old education system. He doesn't understand children's psychology, he doesn't grasp children's hearts like his eldest mother, and he doesn't answer children's questions patiently and sincerely like his father. Instead, he doesn't look at the psychological characteristics of the educational objects, refuses students' questions and kills their thirst for knowledge. These are all wrong teaching attitudes and teaching methods.
such authoritative and critical words. Moreover, Baidu Encyclopedia also said: three pools mirroring the moon is a completely different world, and the author vividly wrote the stale flavor of three pools mirroring the moon, saying that it is "the most severe bookstore in the city", where children are bound by rules.
That makes me wonder. What is the real Mr. Shou Jingwu like? What is the relationship between Lu Xun and Mr Shou Jingwu? Did Lu Xun express Mr. Shou Jingwu in this way, or was it just a superficial understanding?
Shou Jingwu is a "square, simple and knowledgeable" person.
Shou Jingwu is the third generation owner of three pools mirroring the moon. He took the pointer from his ancestors and waved it for 6 years. Disciples include Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren, who belong to the Zhou family. In addition, almost all of his own descendants are scholars, just because they abide by their ancestral teachings and devote themselves to teaching in three pools mirroring the moon. In 193s, a nephew named Shou Xiaotian from Shou Jingwu accidentally walked out of the bookstore, which immediately caused a sensation in the cultural circles of China. He co-authored Ci Yuan.
I don't want to use foreign goods or wear foreign clothes all my life.
He is very frugal. In summer, he only prepares a piece of summer cloth to hang on the wall and wear with his two sons. Nevertheless, he never receives visitors shirtless. On one occasion, Zhou Ouqin of Xintaimen visited us on a hot day, and he happened to be shirtless at home. In a hurry, he couldn't find a gown, and just a fur robe was drying in the courtyard, so he put it on him regardless of the willy-nilly. When he saw this, Ou Qin guessed a few minutes at once, and quickly said that he had taken off his gown and wanted the old man to take off his fur robe. Shou Jingwu insisted, saying, "It's ridiculous to see a guest shirtless! It's ridiculous to see a guest shirtless! " Zhou Ouqin had to leave quickly when he saw this.
he is knowledgeable and hates fame. Shou Jingwu's old gentleman faithfully abides by his father's instructions and is determined not to be an official. Since he was a scholar at the age of 2 (eight years of Tongzhi, that is, in 1869), he never took the exam again, but spent his whole life as an apprentice. Not only that, he also opposed and prohibited his son from taking the imperial examination and becoming an official. He didn't allow his youngest son to take the exam, and even locked him upstairs and had every meal delivered. As a result, his youngest son tied the window door with hemp rope, fell off the rope, escaped from the building, and finally went to Beijing, where he won the first place in the Korean exam and became the magistrate of Nong 'an County, Jilin Province. The old gentleman in Shou Jingwu called him unfilial and scolded him for a long time.
wuyue is probably a land of mountains and rivers and plenty of rice. If a scholar has some small industries at home, he won't have to be an official.
From the events of Shou Jingwu's life, we may be able to understand why Shou Jingwu devoted himself to two poems of deep affection, instead of the important skills of managing the country and cultivating self-cultivation.
Lu Xun had great respect for Mr. Shou Jingwu all his life.
Lu Xun studied very hard in three pools mirroring the moon, so he got excellent grades. Mr. Shou attaches great importance to Lu Xun, and under the diligent instruction of Mr. Shou, Lu Xun's knowledge of classical literature has become more and more solid and his cultural accomplishment has become higher and higher. Lu Xun paid tribute to three pools mirroring the moon's teacher, Mr. Shou Jingwu, and had a close relationship with him all his life. After leaving three pools mirroring the moon in 1897, Lu Xun "kept in constant contact with him: Shou Jingwu personally sent aged rice to Zhou's home" (Zhou Jianren). After studying in Nanjing, Tokyo and other places, Lu Xun will visit Mr. Shou Jingwu every time he returns to Shaoxing. Even though Lu Xun was ordered by his mother to go home and marry Zhu An in 196 and stayed in Shaoxing for only four days, Lu Xun took the time to visit Mr. Shou Jingwu, who was over sixty. Mr. Shouning, the grandson of Shou Jingwu, once recalled: "Before the Spring Festival every year, Lu Xun always wrote a New Year's greeting letter to my grandfather with" eight lines of red letterhead ",all of which were respectful and upright in small letters, beginning with" mirror my master's letter, respect my master "and ending with" please be safe ",with words like" Zhou Shuren made a bow and saluted ".
When Lu Xun wrote From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon in p>1926, Shou Jingwu was still alive, but he was 77 years old.
When Lu Xun was a child, he probably preferred to live in the Herbal Garden, being free and unrestrained. Even when I left the Herbal Garden and went to three pools mirroring the moon, I felt bored and bored, which gave birth to helpless sadness. But when we look back later, we can understand that Mr. Shou Jingwu amused himself with "good articles", respected his indifference and felt his simplicity.
In fact, Mr. Shou Jingwu is a very attractive person, not like those rigid criticisms. This reminds me of Yang Shen, a great genius of the Ming Dynasty, who used to watch the autumn moon spring breeze on a white-haired fisherman's bridge.