Ouyang Sheng: given name and appearance, courtesy name He Bo. A native of Qiancheng (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province) of the Han Dynasty, he studied the modern text "Shangshu" from Fu Sheng and became a doctor, awarded by Ni Kuan. His descendants also have many scholars. His great-grandsons are Gao and Gao's grandson Diyu, and Diyu's grandson is She. They have been Ph.D.s for eight consecutive generations. For generations, they have studied "Shang Shu" as their specialty. Therefore, "Shang Shu" 》Ouyang's school existed in the world.
Ouyang She (35 BC - 39 BC), courtesy name Zhengsi, was born in Qiancheng (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province), Han Dynasty. Prime Minister of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was honest, respectful and courteous, and he was appointed as a doctor by the ancestral "Fu Sheng Shangshu". Wang Mang was the chief minister of the society at that time, and later he was appointed as the original military commander by Liu Xuan. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was appointed Yin of Henan, granted the title of Marquis of Boyang, and was later promoted to the prefect of Runan. He served as an official in Runan for nine years, taught and educated people, appointed talented people, and achieved considerable political achievements. In the 16th year of Emperor Jianwu's reign (AD 40), Emperor Guangwu worshiped the prime minister and served as chief minister. (Excerpted from page 35 of "Chronicles of Chinese Prime Ministers").
Ouyang Xun (557-641 AD), courtesy name Xinben, was a calligrapher from Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan). Mr. Jiang raised the young boy privately as his old friend's son. He has been extremely intelligent since he was young, and he has always been a scribe. Every time I read it, I read through several lines and gained a broad understanding of the classics and history. Chen Pi was a bachelor of Dongge Jijiu and Five Rites. Chen died and entered the Sui Dynasty as Dr. Taichang. During the Tang Emperor's campaign, he traveled several times. After he ascended the throne, he was promoted to Shizhong. Su Gong Shu Han, flying white is particularly wonderful. At first it was effective in Xi's book, but later it was dangerous and powerful. Because he named his body and passed it down on rulers and tablets, people regarded it as a treasure. Goryeo often sent envoys to ask for it. The emperor sighed and said, "I asked about the name and the Yi Diye was full of people!" He often saw the stele written by Suo Jing and looked at it before returning after a few steps. When he was tired, he sat down under him and left in three days. At the beginning of the Zhenguan period, Prince Li led Gengling, a bachelor of Hongwen Hall, and a doctor of Yinqing Guanglu. At that time, Emperor Taizong established the Hongwen Hall and selected bachelors of literature. I asked Yu Shinan, Yao Silian, Cai Yun, Xiao Deyan and others to go directly to discuss political affairs. They stopped at night. When they met with favor, they ordered. Zhongshu Han Yue, Shangshu Gao Shilian and others. He visited the Ouyang sect in Yuan, Ji, and Heng states, crossed the river from Jin, and found the same sect. He compiled a genealogy, which was issued by imperial decree in the third year of Zhenguan. He also received the imperial edict and wrote the Liquan inscription of Jiucheng Palace. The font is clear and powerful, and it is still a treasure in the world. He also wrote more than 100 volumes of "Literary Collection" and numerous steles. He was granted the title of a man from Bohai County, with a settlement of 500 households, and a purple gold fish bag as a gift to the governor of Yuezhou. He died at the age of eighty-five and was buried in Shutangshan, Changsha Township. His wife, Mrs. Xu, gave birth to four sons: Changqing, Su, Lun and Tong. There is a biography in "Book of Tang".
Ouyang Tong (AD 620-691): named Tongshi, one word Tongzhi. A native of Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan), he was the son of Xun. Prime Minister Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty. He once held the posts of Zhongshu Sheren, Palace Supervisor, Xia Guan Shangshu, etc., and was granted the title of Bohaizi. In the second year of Tianshou's reign (691), Wu Zetian became prime minister and served as minister of rites and judge of affairs. He first paid homage to Lantai Lang and moved to the Ministry of Transportation to become a doctor. Yi Fengzhong, a native of Qianzhong Shushe, was the governor of Huaizhou and Weiweiqing. When his mother died, he was ordered to mourn. Every time he entered the court, he would move to the front door and sleep in the mugwort at night. He would not say anything if it was not official business. He would often cry out when he returned home. He was buried because he was still hungry. After living in Lu for four years, he refused to surrender. In the winter months, the family would hide under the mat with felt wadding, and then remove it when they were awake. Lei Qian was the Central Superintendent of the Palace, Minister of the Ministry of War, Taichang Qing, Minister of the Criminal Ministry, and Doctor Jin Ziguanglu. He was granted the title of Bohaizi Tongzhongshu and Pingzhangshi. In the second year of Tianshou (691), Wu Zetian became the Prime Minister and served as the Secretary of Lili and the Magistrate Nayan. thing. After serving as an assistant for more than a month, Huize Tianwu, the empress, wanted to depose Zhongzong and establish Wu Chengsi. He was independent and silent, and shed tears to remonstrate. He was killed for disobedience. At the beginning of Shenlong, I was ordered to clear the snow. He was restored to official rank, his family property was returned, and a temple was built to worship him. Heir to an official title. Tong Zao was alone, and his mother Xu taught him to write to his father. Fearing that he would fall into his career, he would use the remaining money to make the city father's remains. Tong Nai copied it deliberately for several years and consulted with Shuya. Father and son have the same names, and their names are Ouyang Ti and Ouyang Ti. In the evening, I was very cautious. I used raccoon hair as my pen and rabbit hair as my writing brush. I managed everything with rhinoceros and elephant. I never wrote anything except right and wrong. Mrs. Hu, gave birth to three sons: Youming, Yourang, and Youxian (because the young master Yuan and his younger brother Ouyang Shao had no children in the Wang family, he inherited his father's order and succeeded Ouyang Shao in Panhu, Jinjiang, Fujian). There is a biography in "Book of Tang". (Excerpted from page 199 of "Chronicles of Chinese Prime Ministers")
Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), also known as Yongshu, also known as Zuiweng and Liuyi layman. A native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province), he was an outstanding writer, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Luling Ouyang Xiu". He became a Hanlin bachelor, deputy envoy to the privy council, and participated in political affairs. His posthumous title was Wenzhong, and he was known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world.
Later generations called him, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi, the "Four Great Masters of Eternal Writing". Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Che, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong, they are known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".